machine shop cost reduction
How To Reduce The Cost Of Machined Parts
Mar 24, 2019 - Most shops will have a minimum setup/programming fee to machine a part, and that cost will not change whether the order is for 5pc or 5,000. Though machining ...
https://randrmanufacturing.com/blog/how-to-reduce-the-cost-of-machined-parts/
Eight Simple Ways to Reduce Hidden Tooling Costs
Mar 19, 2019 - Tweaking how cutting tools, inserts, and tool holders are selected and ... Delivering optimal productivity from the shop floor is an ongoing quest for plant managers. One way to achieve that is to discover the hidden machine tooling costs that ...
https://www.americanmachinist.com/cutting-tools/article/21903014/eight-simple-ways-to-reduce-hidden-tooling-costs
How to Reduce CNC Machining Costs
Feb 6, 2019 - Here are tips to help you design more cost-effective machined parts. Adding radii and reliefs to corners reduces machining costs. Here's an example of adding ...
https://www.protolabs.com/resources/design-tips/how-to-reduce-cnc-machining-costs/
11 Cost saving & reduction ideas for manufacturing companies
Mar 1, 2019 - Check your labor costs on regular basis. Optimize the use of labor by balancing man-machine activities. Consider versatile multitasking employees.
https://www.smartteh.eu/en/blog/cost-saving-ideas-manufacturing
Machining Case Studies ... - Rugo Machine Shop Services
Jun 20, 2019 - There was also a target for a 10% cost reduction in order to maintain competitive ... RMSS reduced the cost to manufacture the parts by reducing machining time.
https://rugomachineshop.com/rmss-machining-case-studies/
Ideas for Cost-Reduction in Manufacturing | Chron.coms
mallbusiness.chron.com › ... › Employee Training
Mar 24, 2019 - Many cost-saving ideas can be implemented. ... Inventory: Occurs when more product is produced than the market demands, requiring resources to store it until it is ... By investing in efficient manufacturing machines and tools, you can reduce ...
Manufacturing cost estimation for machined parts based on ...
www.researchgate.net › publication › 225818382_Man...
Nov 15, 2019 - Machining cost is proportional to machining time, which includes operational time and non-operational time. Operation time includes rough cutting time and ...
5 Easy Ways to Reduce Your Metal Fabrication Costs - Blog
info.naimormetalfabrication.com › blog › 5-easy-ways-...
Apr 24, 2019 - Reduce the manufacturings costs of your product with custom metal ... If they buy mill-direct, this also means they have the means to buy, ship, store, and ...
Coolant Recycling System Improves Tool Life, Reduces Costs ...
www.mmsonline.com › blog › post › coolant-recycling...
Jan 23, 2019 - This Canadian aerospace manufacturer cut coolant costs by 75 percent by installing a ... With its in-house machining, processing and assembly capabilities, the ... The combined savings from coolant consumption and spent fluid disposal has ...
How to Reduce Manufacturing Scrap and Save Money
www.marlinwire.com › blog › 3-ways-to-reduce-manuf...
Oct 3, 2019 - Learn how Marlin Steel helps our clients reduce costs by eliminating scrap and ... A machine doesn't get a muscle spasm because of a repetitive motion stress ...
Process Planning and Cost Estimation - Vel Tech High Tech
www.velhightech.com › wp-content › uploads › 2019/11
Nov 20, 2019 - Estimation of machining time for Lathe operations – Estimation of machining time for drilling, ... minimized, a lot of savings can be achieved in cost and effort.
Counterboring | Tooling Overview | eMachineShop
www.emachineshop.com › counterboring
Sep 20, 2019 - General Cost-Saving Machining Tips. Download the FREE guide to learn how to: Design for low-cost manufacturing; Select the most suitable materials and ...
Maximizing spindle idle-time reduction | Cutting Tool ...
www.ctemag.com › news › industry-news › maximizin...
Aug 14, 2019 - Eliminating unnecessary interruptions to production directly affects machining cycle times, costs to complete each part from start-to-finish and, by extension, the ...
Part2b | Machines love it
part2b.com
Jul 10, 2019 - Competitive Price. Money-saving machine shop that helps you make a profit on custom machined parts, automate the procurement tasks and reduce overall time ...
TOOL HOLDERS PROVIDE THE VITAL LINK TO MACHINING ...
www.secotools.com › article
Nov 26, 2019 - Tool holders represent less than two percent of total production costs. Even cutting that cost in half produces negligible savings, while a scrapped workpiece or ...
A Low-Cost Vision-Based Monitoring of Computer Numerical ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC6832709
by H Kim - 2019 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
Oct 17, 2019 - To collect the data from HMI of a machine tool, ... In actual field conditions, because of a noisy environment of machining shop floors, ... However, the status of actual cutting can be ...
Setup Time Reduction - DSpace@MIT
dspace.mit.edu › bitstream › handle ›611148027-MIT
by H Guo - 2009 - Cited by 7 - Related articles
Dec 2, 2019 - machining station directly affects the manufacturing capacity. ... setup time has been reduced by up to 40 percent and the expected cost saving is about.
PRECISION VS CONVENTIONAL - Tamshell
tamshell.com › precision-vs-conventional
Jul 25, 2019 - A traditional machine shop offers conventional machining services. ... Precision CNC machining helps reduce material costs due to waste from operator error.
Sustainable Machining for Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V | IntechOpen
www.intechopen.com › books › sustainable-machining-...
by I Masood - 2019
Jul 25, 2019 - Cutting tools having long tool life are preferred over those with short tool life in order to reduce overall machining cost and increase productivity. In aerospace ...
Kurt Machining Utilizes Live Tool Speed Increaser, Realizes ...
platinumtooling.com › kurt-machining-utilizes-live-tool...
Mar 22, 2019 - Calculating the reduction in machining cost per part and factoring the cost of the speed increaser, it was determined the use of the Heimatec product onboard the ...
Layout design for efficiency improvement and cost reduction
yadda.icm.edu.pl › yadda › element › 12_547-556_01...
PDF
by G Kovács - 2019 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
Jul 18, 2019 - costs in a significant manner. Facility layout design deals with optimum location of facilities (workstation, machine, etc.) on the shop floor and optimum material ...
by I Masood - 2019
Jul 25, 2019 - Cutting tools having long tool life are preferred over those with short tool life in order to reduce overall machining cost and increase productivity. In aerospace ...
Kurt Machining Utilizes Live Tool Speed Increaser, Realizes ...
platinumtooling.com › kurt-machining-utilizes-live-tool...
Mar 22, 2019 - Calculating the reduction in machining cost per part and factoring the cost of the speed increaser, it was determined the use of the Heimatec product onboard the ...
Layout design for efficiency improvement and cost reduction
yadda.icm.edu.pl › yadda › element › 12_547-556_01...
by G Kovács - 2019 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
Jul 18, 2019 - costs in a significant manner. Facility layout design deals with optimum location of facilities (workstation, machine, etc.) on the shop floor and optimum material ...
Threading with maximum productivity and process reliability
03 July 2019
Walter AG is releasing the new TC620 Supreme thread milling cutter in diameters up to M20
Dry Swiss Machining in Medical : Production Machining
www.productionmachining.com › articles › dry-swiss-...
Jan 20, 2019 - While machining without cutting fluids and using a controlled production environment ... Program cost was reduced by $150,000 per year, and lead times were ...
unit-i: introduction of cim - tgpcet
www.tgpcet.com › MECH-NOTES › CIMS
Apr 25, 2019 - achieve production improvement, cost reduction, fulfilment of scheduled delivery ... stores the part programmes for all the components to be mechanical on a ...
Cryogenic Machining a Game Changer for… | Doosan ...
www.doosanmachinetools.us › news › cryogenic-machi...
Jan 14, 2019 - Well, that's the theory behind cryogenic machining. ... They also realized a 30% savings with cryogen over use of coolant (coolant cost plus coolant disposal ...
Machine Work ... - Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center
nraoiekc.blogspot.com › 2019/04 › machine-work-study-...
Nov 11, 2019 - Uploaded by Narayana Rao
products, reducing cost in manufacturing, lesser lead time and. [PDF]Machining Operations- Cycle Time https ...
Cellular Manufacturing: What's In a Workcell - Allis Roller ...www.allis-roller.com › cellular-manufacturing-whats-in...
Jun 24, 2019 - How Cellular Manufacturing Helps Machine Shops Stay Lean ... The goal is to reduce lead time and operating cost, while increasing labor flexibility and labor ...
How are Air Compressors used in Machine Shops? - Chicago ...www.cp.com › en-us › compressors › news-and-events
Aug 10, 2019 - A traditional workday in a machine shop requires the use of air compressors to ... the manufacturing process by reducing machining accuracy and can eventually ... Water Recovery Filtration: Recycling water is a huge cost saver for any shop.
5 Must Do's To Fix Your Shop Floor – Global Shop Solutions
www.globalshopsolutions.com › blog › 5-must-dos-to-f...
Mar 26, 2019 - The more data you have about how your machines and employees are ... Improve direct labor reporting and reduce indirect labor costs by measuring how much ...
How to Use Fact-Based Negotiation to Get the Best Price on ...
www.apriori.com › blog › how-to-use-fact-based-negot...
Nov 6, 2019 - Conducting fact-based negotiations is an effective cost reduction strategy when ... manufacturing process costs; the main forming process; any extra machining ...
9 Tips to Reduce Manufacturing Costs on New Designs and ...
www.cadcrowd.com › blog › 9-design-and-engineering...
Jun 11, 2019 - This applies largely to CNC machining and can be the cause of significant price discrepancies due to relatively small design flaws. To optimize this part of the ...
How to Reduce Production Cost in Manufacturing | Williamson ...
www.williamsonir.com › Maintenance
Jan 10, 2019 - How to Reduce Operational Costs While Meeting Increased Customer Demands ... If your machines are older, you can purchase devices like industrial ...
Manufacturing Software & Systems Solutions - ITC, Inc.
www.itccnc.com › manufacturing-software--systems-sol...
Aug 2, 2019 - ... Cost reduction; Tooling analysis/selection; Machining safety; Manufacturing planning; Software implementation/migration; Manufacturing System Integration ...
Cutting the cost and time of tooling for composites ...
www.compositesworld.com › blog › post › cutting-the-...
Jul 2, 2019 - “They would first have to machine a master and then laminate and demold a tool from this before final surface machining. We've calculated our 360 product can ...
What is 5-Axis Machining? | Astro Machine Works
astromachineworks.com › Blog
Oct 28, 2019 - 5-axis machining is an advanced cutting method that utilizes CNC to create some of the ... You could be missing out on cost savings in labor reduction, quality ...
10 Effective Cost-Saving Tips for Manufacturers - xTuplewww.xtuple.com › blog › 10-effective-cost-saving-tips-...
Feb 20, 2019 - 10 cost-saving tips to cut manufacturing costs without cutting personnel or creativity. ... Today, with advances in sensing and machine learning, robots are more ...
A Guide to Laser Cutting and the CNC Laser Cutting Machine
www.thomasnet.com › custom-manufacturing-fabricating
Mar 19, 2019 - We look at the CNC laser cutting machine, including process and machine ... and job shops must find a balance between processing costs and equipment costs ...
aerospace •additive manufacturing - PNAA
www.pnaa.net › images › Events › NExT › Presentations
PDF
Apr 26, 2019 - Reduce cost compared to metal tooling. •. (45%-80% less cost). • Reduced lead time – no need to wait on the machine shop. •. (80-90% faster). • Reduce weight.
Manufacturing Software: All-In-One (ERP, MES, QMS, CMMS ...www.proshoperp.com
Apr 23, 2019 - A shop management system for small to medium manufacturing companies. ... ProShop was built on the shop floor of a machine shop for nearly 20 years, and it's not ... At the end of the day, being in business comes down to profits. ... when estimating cost and lead time, and watching the work move though the shop in real ...
More Broaching Job Shop Listingswww.broachingjobshops.com › more-broaching-job-sh...
Mar 13, 2019 - By rapidly removing metal, minimizing handling, and providing around the clock operations we can pass significant cost savings, reduce potential for human ...
How to Cut Costs Without Sacrificing Customer Experience in ...
cb4.com › blog › costs-saving-ideas-in-retail
Jan 3, 2019 - According to a recent study by McKinsey, the most costly in-store operating expenses ... to machine learning tools that reveal what's happening in individual stores. ... For more cost saving ideas in retail, you'll want to take a close look at your ...
CNC Machining Articles | Advantage Machining
advantagemachining.ca › news
Jan 20, 2019 - 13+ years of machine shop experience - follow our CNC Machining Articles to better ... Extending Tool Lifespan and Cost Reduction Through Coolant Drilling ...
Inside Maxim Oil – Maxim Oilw
ww.maximoil.com › home › home-blue-office › insid...
Mar 18, 2019 - An alternative, machining with “minimum quantity lubricant,” or MQL, is gaining acceptance as a cost-saving and environmentally friendly option in place of some ...
5 Must Do's To Fix Your Shop Floor - Panorama Consulting
www.panorama-consulting.com › storage › 2019/03
PDF
Mar 5, 2019 - reduce cost on the manufacturing shop floor. Everyone in manufacturing knows increasing efficiency and productivity of both machines and employees is one.
Multitasking Machining Centers Double Throughput, Cut Costs
www.moldmakingtechnology.com › blog › post › mult...
Mar 8, 2019 - Results: Significant reduction in setups, virtually eliminating down time between setups. Faster machining, better accuracy and fewer mistakes reduced lead times, ...
10 Ways Machine Learning Is Revolutionizing Manufacturing ...
Apr 26, 2019 - Reduce cost compared to metal tooling. •. (45%-80% less cost). • Reduced lead time – no need to wait on the machine shop. •. (80-90% faster). • Reduce weight.
Manufacturing Software: All-In-One (ERP, MES, QMS, CMMS ...www.proshoperp.com
Apr 23, 2019 - A shop management system for small to medium manufacturing companies. ... ProShop was built on the shop floor of a machine shop for nearly 20 years, and it's not ... At the end of the day, being in business comes down to profits. ... when estimating cost and lead time, and watching the work move though the shop in real ...
More Broaching Job Shop Listingswww.broachingjobshops.com › more-broaching-job-sh...
Mar 13, 2019 - By rapidly removing metal, minimizing handling, and providing around the clock operations we can pass significant cost savings, reduce potential for human ...
How to Cut Costs Without Sacrificing Customer Experience in ...
cb4.com › blog › costs-saving-ideas-in-retail
Jan 3, 2019 - According to a recent study by McKinsey, the most costly in-store operating expenses ... to machine learning tools that reveal what's happening in individual stores. ... For more cost saving ideas in retail, you'll want to take a close look at your ...
CNC Machining Articles | Advantage Machining
advantagemachining.ca › news
Jan 20, 2019 - 13+ years of machine shop experience - follow our CNC Machining Articles to better ... Extending Tool Lifespan and Cost Reduction Through Coolant Drilling ...
Inside Maxim Oil – Maxim Oilw
ww.maximoil.com › home › home-blue-office › insid...
Mar 18, 2019 - An alternative, machining with “minimum quantity lubricant,” or MQL, is gaining acceptance as a cost-saving and environmentally friendly option in place of some ...
5 Must Do's To Fix Your Shop Floor - Panorama Consulting
www.panorama-consulting.com › storage › 2019/03
Mar 5, 2019 - reduce cost on the manufacturing shop floor. Everyone in manufacturing knows increasing efficiency and productivity of both machines and employees is one.
Multitasking Machining Centers Double Throughput, Cut Costs
www.moldmakingtechnology.com › blog › post › mult...
Mar 8, 2019 - Results: Significant reduction in setups, virtually eliminating down time between setups. Faster machining, better accuracy and fewer mistakes reduced lead times, ...
10 Ways Machine Learning Is Revolutionizing Manufacturing ...
www.forbes.com › sites › louiscolumbus › 2019/08/11
Aug 11, 2019 - The leading growth strategy for manufacturers in 2019 is improving shop floor ... increasing production throughput by 20%, reducing maintenance costs 30% ...
10 Common Problems with CNC Machine Tools (And How to ...hwacheonasia.com › 10-common-problems-with-cnc-m...
Aug 2, 2019 - As one of Asia's leading CNC machine tool manufacturer, we're aware of the common problems and issues that may occur during the machining process. ... Choosing the wrong cutting tool for the job may often result in poor quality ... Uses of CNC Lathe; Programming CNC Lathe; Types of CNC Lathes; Price of CNC Lathe ...
Manufacturing conversion cost reduction using quality control ...
Aug 11, 2019 - The leading growth strategy for manufacturers in 2019 is improving shop floor ... increasing production throughput by 20%, reducing maintenance costs 30% ...
10 Common Problems with CNC Machine Tools (And How to ...hwacheonasia.com › 10-common-problems-with-cnc-m...
Aug 2, 2019 - As one of Asia's leading CNC machine tool manufacturer, we're aware of the common problems and issues that may occur during the machining process. ... Choosing the wrong cutting tool for the job may often result in poor quality ... Uses of CNC Lathe; Programming CNC Lathe; Types of CNC Lathes; Price of CNC Lathe ...
Manufacturing conversion cost reduction using quality control ...
agris.fao.org › agris-search › search
by V Shivajee - 2019 - Cited by 4 - Related articles
Jul 21, 2019 - Manufacturing conversion cost reduction using quality control tools and ... three main processes: machine shop, frame plant (weld and paint shop) and assembly ...
29 Cost-Saving Sustainability Ideas for Businesses
by V Shivajee - 2019 - Cited by 4 - Related articles
Jul 21, 2019 - Manufacturing conversion cost reduction using quality control tools and ... three main processes: machine shop, frame plant (weld and paint shop) and assembly ...
29 Cost-Saving Sustainability Ideas for Businesses
www.thebalancesmb.com › ... › Resources
Oct 15, 2019 - Cost reduction has always been important in business. Increasingly, however, companies must balance cost with green aspirations and improve both.
Reduce Costly Machine Downtime With Preventative ...shoplogix.com › preventative-maintenance-software › r...
Jul 11, 2019 - Direct Labor Costs – To calculate this cost, take the full length of machine downtime and multiply it by the hourly rate of the machine operators. Are there other ...
Industry 4.0: Capturing value at scale in discrete ... - McKinsey
www.mckinsey.com › media › mckinsey › industries
PDF
Jul 15, 2019 - Benefits. Machining OEE optimization reduces production cost by lowering machine hourly rates through productivity increases and the reduction of lead times, in ...
How to Reduce Cost of Quality with Industry 4.0 - Tulip.
cotulip.co › blog › how-to-reduce-cost-of-quality-with-in...
Mar 8, 2019 - They can easily track the process, machines, and people involved. Speed of Improvement. Data availability and data integrity shift shop floor discussions. Instead ...
Plant heads think lateral - People - Manufacturing Today India
www.manufacturingtodayindia.com › people › 3985-pl...
May 3, 2019 - ... us from the cost point of view. Bajaj Auto has moved towards Vertical Machining Centres (VMC) from HMC as it helps bring down the CNC costs," he adds.
Making Tracks: New Cutting Tools for the Railway ... - Iscarwww.iscar.com › Iscars_World_Brochure_2019_1
PDF
Feb 1, 2019 - Connecting New Genereation Tools to New Gen Machining Centers. 40 ... to simplify production, reduce costs, and maximize productivity in this challenging ...
How to Boost Efficiency and Cut Costs with Quick Change ...
www.triumphtool.com › metal-working-tools-blog › ho...
Apr 16, 2019 - The common practice of changing fixtures within a machining center without a ... that can drastically improve a machine shop's efficiency by reducing setup time.
6 Tips To Reduce Maintenance Management Costs
www.smglobal.com › blog › 6-tips-to-reduce-maintena...
Apr 9, 2019 - Facilities & equipment maintenance management costs going out of control? Here are some tips and maintenance cost reduction strategies. ... For example an unusual noise during machine operation that may signal a potential bearing failure ...
Full article: Application of the single-minute exchange of die ...
www.tandfonline.com › doi › full
by RB Ribeiro - 2019 - Related articles
Apr 27, 2019 - As a result, the complexity of setups and manufacturing costs are reduced, which ... which works with precision machining of molds and components for molds.
Oct 15, 2019 - Cost reduction has always been important in business. Increasingly, however, companies must balance cost with green aspirations and improve both.
Reduce Costly Machine Downtime With Preventative ...shoplogix.com › preventative-maintenance-software › r...
Jul 11, 2019 - Direct Labor Costs – To calculate this cost, take the full length of machine downtime and multiply it by the hourly rate of the machine operators. Are there other ...
Industry 4.0: Capturing value at scale in discrete ... - McKinsey
www.mckinsey.com › media › mckinsey › industries
Jul 15, 2019 - Benefits. Machining OEE optimization reduces production cost by lowering machine hourly rates through productivity increases and the reduction of lead times, in ...
How to Reduce Cost of Quality with Industry 4.0 - Tulip.
cotulip.co › blog › how-to-reduce-cost-of-quality-with-in...
Mar 8, 2019 - They can easily track the process, machines, and people involved. Speed of Improvement. Data availability and data integrity shift shop floor discussions. Instead ...
Plant heads think lateral - People - Manufacturing Today India
www.manufacturingtodayindia.com › people › 3985-pl...
May 3, 2019 - ... us from the cost point of view. Bajaj Auto has moved towards Vertical Machining Centres (VMC) from HMC as it helps bring down the CNC costs," he adds.
Making Tracks: New Cutting Tools for the Railway ... - Iscarwww.iscar.com › Iscars_World_Brochure_2019_1
Feb 1, 2019 - Connecting New Genereation Tools to New Gen Machining Centers. 40 ... to simplify production, reduce costs, and maximize productivity in this challenging ...
How to Boost Efficiency and Cut Costs with Quick Change ...
www.triumphtool.com › metal-working-tools-blog › ho...
Apr 16, 2019 - The common practice of changing fixtures within a machining center without a ... that can drastically improve a machine shop's efficiency by reducing setup time.
6 Tips To Reduce Maintenance Management Costs
www.smglobal.com › blog › 6-tips-to-reduce-maintena...
Apr 9, 2019 - Facilities & equipment maintenance management costs going out of control? Here are some tips and maintenance cost reduction strategies. ... For example an unusual noise during machine operation that may signal a potential bearing failure ...
Research Papers 2019
Full article: Application of the single-minute exchange of die ...
www.tandfonline.com › doi › full
by RB Ribeiro - 2019 - Related articles
Apr 27, 2019 - As a result, the complexity of setups and manufacturing costs are reduced, which ... which works with precision machining of molds and components for molds.
Eco-Friendly Cutting Fluids in Minimum Quantity Lubrication ...
link.springer.com › article
by B Sen - Cited by 10 - Related articles
Oct 15, 2019 - During machining of modern alloys, extreme heat energy, and cutting forces ... [168] claimed that MQL technology could reduce the machining cost up to 95%.
link.springer.com › article
by B Sen - Cited by 10 - Related articles
Oct 15, 2019 - During machining of modern alloys, extreme heat energy, and cutting forces ... [168] claimed that MQL technology could reduce the machining cost up to 95%.
Multi-objective optimisation for minimum quantity lubrication ...
journals.sagepub.com › doi › full
by J Mumtaz - 2019 - Related articles
Apr 22, 2019 - Minimum quantity lubrication method is very effective for cost reduction and promotes green machining. Hence, this article focuses on minimum quantity ...
Labour Productivity Improvement in an Automobile ..
.www.ijitee.org › wp-content › uploads › papers
PDF
Sep 6, 2019 - automobile component machining line by applying the ECRS ... Vertical Machining Centre, Throughput Time, Labour ... reduced costs and increased flexibility.
journals.sagepub.com › doi › full
by J Mumtaz - 2019 - Related articles
Apr 22, 2019 - Minimum quantity lubrication method is very effective for cost reduction and promotes green machining. Hence, this article focuses on minimum quantity ...
Labour Productivity Improvement in an Automobile ..
.www.ijitee.org › wp-content › uploads › papers
Sep 6, 2019 - automobile component machining line by applying the ECRS ... Vertical Machining Centre, Throughput Time, Labour ... reduced costs and increased flexibility.
Determination of Cost-Effective Range in Surface Finish for ...
researchrepository.wvu.edu › cgi › viewcontentPDF
by MF Alahmadi - 2016 - Related articles
Oct 8, 2019 - The main objective in machining is to produce high-quality products while minimizing production costs. Cost consciousness with respect to the metal cutting ...
Reducing the Risks during the Purchase of Five-Axis ... - MDPI
www.mdpi.com › pdf
PDF
by LI Cioca - 2019 - Cited by 2 - Related articles
Jan 9, 2019 - for vertical machining centers (complex machine-tools with numerical control). The selection attributes taken into consideration by this approach were: cost, ...
www.mdpi.com › pdf
by LI Cioca - 2019 - Cited by 2 - Related articles
Jan 9, 2019 - for vertical machining centers (complex machine-tools with numerical control). The selection attributes taken into consideration by this approach were: cost, ...
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