IISE Annual Conference in Pittsburgh in 2017 - Presentation Photo
Principles of Industrial Engineering Taylor - Narayana rao
21.2.2025
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About the principles of industrial engineering as developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor and further expanded by K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao. Narayana Rao, a prominent industrial engineering professor, built upon Taylor’s foundational work in scientific management to propose a modern set of principles, which he presented at the IISE Annual Conference in Pittsburgh in 2017. Below, I’ll first summarize Taylor’s original principles and then explain how Narayana Rao extended them into the "Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering."
Frederick Winslow Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management
Taylor’s work, articulated in The Principles of Scientific Management (1911), introduced a systematic approach to improving efficiency. His four core principles are:
Replace Rule-of-Thumb with Science: Develop a scientific method for each task based on analysis, experimentation, and measurement (e.g., time studies), rather than relying on tradition or guesswork.
Scientific Selection and Training: Select workers based on their suitability for specific tasks and train them systematically to maximize efficiency, rather than leaving them to self-train.
Cooperation Between Management and Workers: Management should collaborate closely with workers to ensure tasks are performed according to scientifically developed methods, fostering mutual benefit (higher wages for workers, greater profits for management).
Division of Work: Assign planning and optimization to management, while workers focus on execution, leveraging the strengths of both groups.
Taylor’s focus was on labor productivity, particularly in manufacturing, and his ideas were instrumental in shaping industrial engineering by introducing rigor and data-driven optimization.
Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering
Narayana Rao expanded Taylor’s framework to reflect the broader scope of modern industrial engineering, integrating productivity science, engineering design, and management. His principles, as presented in 2017, aim to provide a comprehensive guide for industrial engineers. Below is a synthesis of his key principles, rooted in Taylor’s foundation but extended to contemporary practice:
Productivity Science Principle: Develop a science for each element of a system (man-machine interactions) to understand and improve productivity. This builds on Taylor’s first principle but broadens it to encompass all system components, not just tasks.
Productivity Engineering Principle: Redesign engineering systems—products, processes, and facilities—to enhance productivity. This extends Taylor’s optimization focus to include proactive engineering solutions beyond worker tasks.
Productivity Management Principle: Manage systems to sustain and improve productivity over time. Industrial engineers act as productivity managers, assessing and adjusting operations, a concept that echoes Taylor’s cooperation principle but emphasizes ongoing oversight.
Principles of Machine Utilization Economy: Optimize the use of all resources (machines, materials, energy) in engineering systems, expanding Taylor’s task-focused efficiency to resource efficiency.
Principles of Motion Economy: Apply motion economy (originally from Frank Gilbreth, a Taylor disciple) to minimize human effort and increase efficiency in work design, aligning with Taylor’s scientific task analysis.
Operator Comfort and Health: Ensure worker well-being, comfort, and safety are prioritized alongside productivity, addressing a critique of Taylor’s approach that it neglected human factors.
Employee Involvement: Engage workers in continuous improvement efforts (e.g., Kaizen), enhancing Taylor’s cooperation principle by making it participatory and ongoing.
Hearty Cooperation: Retain Taylor’s emphasis on collaboration between management and workers, ensuring alignment with scientific methods for mutual benefit.
Process Training Principle: Train operators, supervisors, and engineers in optimized processes, refining Taylor’s training principle to include all levels of an organization.
System-Level Focus: Address productivity at the system level (enterprise, facility, process), a broader perspective than Taylor’s task-level focus, reflecting industrial engineering’s evolution.
Key Differences and Enhancements
Scope: Taylor focused on worker efficiency and shop-floor tasks, while Narayana Rao’s principles encompass entire systems—products, facilities, processes, and human effort—reflecting industrial engineering’s modern breadth.
Human Factors: Narayana Rao explicitly includes worker comfort, health, and involvement, addressing criticisms of Taylor’s mechanistic view of labor.
Continuous Improvement: Rao integrates modern concepts like continuous improvement and sustainability, absent in Taylor’s original work.
Technology and Resources: Rao’s inclusion of machine utilization and system-level optimization reflects advancements in technology and resource management since Taylor’s era.
Context and Contribution
Narayana Rao’s principles were formalized in his 2017 IISE presentation and paper, available in the IISE Annual Conference Proceedings. They aim to consolidate Taylor’s pioneering ideas with subsequent developments (e.g., from Gilbreth, Toyota Production System, and Lean) into a unified framework for industrial engineering. His work emphasizes productivity as the central goal, achieved through scientific study, engineering redesign, and management, making it relevant to today’s complex industrial systems.
Relevant Web Pages
1. Principles of Industrial Engineering - ProQuest
Kambhampati, Venkata Satya Surya Narayana Rao. IISE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2017): 890-895. Frederick Winslow Taylor proposed four principles of scientific management.
proquest.com
2. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Frederick Winslow Taylor - A Pioneer Industrial Engineer
The principles were developed by Narayana Rao based on principles of scientific management by F.W.
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
3. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Online Handbook of Industrial Engineering - Narayana Rao
The principles were developed by Narayana Rao based on principles of scientific management by F.W. Taylor)
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
4. Frederick Winslow Taylor - Wikipedia
Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer. He was widely known for his methods to improve industrial efficiency. He was one of the first management consultants. In 1909, Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his book The Principles of Scientific Management which, in 2001, Fellows of the Academy of Management voted the most influential management book of the twentieth century.
en.wikipedia.org
5. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Basic Principles of Industrial Engineering
The principles were developed by Narayana Rao based on principles of scientific management by F.W. Taylor)
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
6. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: A to Z of Industrial Engineering - Principles, Methods, Techniques, Tools and Applications
Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
7. Principles of Industrial Enginering | PDF | Industrial Engineering | Engineering
Principles of Industrial Enginering - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document summarizes a paper presented at the 2017 Industrial and Systems Engineering Conference. The paper discusses the evolution of industrial engineering from Frederick Taylor's principles of scientific management.
scribd.com
8. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering
Industrial Engineers, Display Industrial Engineering Principles in Your Department. · Practice them and Provide Value to the organization. Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering were developed Prof. Narayana Rao K.V.S.S. in two stages.
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
9. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Industrial Engineering Principles, Methods Tools and Techniques
Lesson 4. Pioneering Efforts of Taylor, Gilbreth and Emerson · Lesson 6. Functions and Focus Areas of Industrial Engineering Related Article Basic Concepts, Principles and Methods of Industrial Engineering · Original Knol - http://knol.google.com/k/narayana-rao/industrial-engineering-principles/ 2utb2lsm2k7a/ 2056 Updated 27.9.2024, 31.8.2023,, 5 June 2021, 23 May 2020, 25 May 2019, 23 May 2017 (Detailed principles of engineering added) 15 June 2016
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
10. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Productivity Engineering - Principle of Industrial Engineering
The full paper on the principles by Prof. K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao is now available for downloading from IISE 2017 Annual Conference Proceedings in Proquest Journal Base.
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
11. (PDF) Industrial engineering management
tools exist and scientific approaches have been taken, first known as Taylorism after Frederick Winslow Taylor · [11]. Taylor, with his four principles of scientific management, can be seen as the godfather of industrial
researchgate.net
12. Frederick Winslow Taylor - ASME
Frederick Winslow Taylor's ideas about working efficiently and optimally spurred important and far-reaching philosophies about industrial engineering. Taylor is known as the first engineering consultant and "father of scientific management".
asme.org
13. Introduction to Modern Industrial Engineering - Blog Based Book by Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.
Principles of Industrial Engineering - Taylor - Narayana Rao - IISE 2017 Pittsburgh Conference Presentation Video
linkedin.com
14. Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center: Father of Industrial Engineering - Frederick Winslow (F.W.) Taylor
Narayana Rao K.V.S.S. at ... Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, popularly known as Sir M. Visvesvaraya, was an Indian civil engineer, statesman, and scholar The Ingenious Legacy of Engineering's FatherReplyDelete ... Load more... ... IE in different branches of engg. (31) ... Subject Areas in Industrial Engineering - A New Sc... Biographies of F.W. Taylor - Collection · Father of Industrial Engineering - Frederick Winsl...
nraoiekc.blogspot.com
15. Father of Industrial Engineering - Frederick Winslow Taylor!
Industrial engineering started with his early 1900s publications, Shop Management and The Principles of Scientific Management. Under his approaches, increases in work efficiency were centered on bettering work processes, creating work standards, and cutting down on time needed to complete the task. Taylor’s contribution to “Time Study” sought a high degree of accuracy and predictability for manual jobs with a firm belief in the scientific method. ... Frederick Winslow Taylor is widely recognized as the “father of industrial engineering” due to his pioneering work in the field of scientific management.
gondwana.university
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Based on Principles of Industrial Engineering (2017) - Functions and Focus Areas of Industrial Engineering (2016).
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