Tuesday, December 7, 2021

DFAM - Design for Hot Forging - Important Points

2023 BEST E-Book on #IndustrialEngineering. 

INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING.PRODUCT INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - FACILITIES INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - PROCESS INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING.  Free Download.

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0 


Lesson 256 of IEKC Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course Notes.


Engineering in Industrial Engineering -  Machine work study or machine effort improvement, value engineering and design for manufacturing and assembly are major engineering based IE methods. All are available as existing methods.

Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly, Third Edition

Geoffrey Boothroyd, Peter Dewhurst, Winston A. Knight

CRC Press, 08-Dec-2010 - Technology & Engineering - 712 pages

https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Product_Design_for_Manufacture_and_Assem.html?id=W2FDCcVPBcAC 

Note: It is important to read the books by Boothroyd to understand the full method of DFMA. The DFMA method is to be combined with Value Analysis and Engineering to do product industrial engineering. In the note only attempt is made to make readers aware of issues raised and solutions proposed by DFMA method. 




14. Design for Hot Forging 593
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Characteristics of the Forging Process 
14.3 The Role of Flash in Forging 
14.4 Forging Allowances 
14.5 Preforming During Forging 
14.6 Flash Removal 
14.7 Classification of Forgings 
14.8 Forging Equipment 
14.9 Classification of Materials 
14.10 Forging Costs 
14.11 Forging Die Costs 
14.12 Die Life and Tool Replacement Costs 
14.13 Costs of Flash Removal 
14.14 Other Forging Costs 
References 

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opcy5QcL8v4
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Download the following report.
Design for Forging.
Publication Date 1979
Personal Author Connolly, R.; Poli, C.; Boothroyd, G.
Page Count 105
Abstract Factors that affect the cost of hot impression die forging and information regarding economical design of forged parts for this method of forming are outlined and discussed. Specific technical information regarding shape, temperatures, materials, and dimensional tolerancing is included. A classification system is outlined for use in designing hot impression die forged parts. This system reflects forging difficulty for a proposed design. Forging data indicates relationships between various important factors in forging design and cost; hence, these relationships are incorporated into the proposed classification system to indicate relative cost information regarding a forging design. Extensive diagrams, tables, and graphs are included together with a list of references.

Design for Forging - Poli & Boothroyd

IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS FOR FORGING DESIGN

https://www.engineersedge.com/manufacturing/forging-design.htm

3.5.4.1  Design Rules For Parts Made From Impression  Die Forgings
Sections 3.5.4.1 through 3.5.4.5 give design rules that are specific to the designated forging process. 


Optimization of hot forging process by smart design and numerical analysis method
AIP Conference Proceedings 2213, 020219 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000437
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/5.0000437

Novel Forging Tool Design Improves Efficiency
January 4, 2011
Judith Kerkeling, Karsten Müller, and Dr. Rouven Nickel


A new tool design and die assembly developed in Germany has the ability to form flashless, near-net-shape forgings and pierce the workpiece all in one stroke.

One way of improving forging operations that helps achieve these key competitive factors is to reduce operating time and material usage during the forging process. Flashless precision forging permits both. Since flash does not occur, the requisite amount of raw material is reduced. The near-net-shape product formed omits the need for extensive machining.
https://www.forgemag.com/articles/83793-novel-forging-tool-design-improves-efficiency


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