Friday, May 24, 2024

Ericsson - Lewisville Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Computer Aided Industrial Engineering: Work Systems Analysis in Industry 4.0

Rao, Kambhampati Venkata Satya Surya Narayana; Rathod, Aniket.  IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2021): 49-54.

https://www.proquest.com/openview/d32ef32bbaa911d170e046479790c035/1  


9075+ Downloads/Reads so far.  (8.5.2024)

INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING. 

Free Download EBook (122 pages).  Download from:


Ericsson - Lewisville, Texas

Confronted with fast growing market demand, scarce skillful labor force, and increasing product complexity, Chengdu extensively leveraged cutting-edge artificial intelligence; IoT technologies to enable worry-free production and drive operational improvements.


https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide/united-states/5g-smart-factory


https://www.ericsson.com/en/cases/2021/ericsson-usa-5g-smart-factory


Lewisville - Texas

https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/article/21252318/ericsson-pushes-industry-40-technology-to-make-5g-technology


https://www.ericsson.com/en/cases/2017/smartfactory


https://www.ericsson.com/en/industries/manufacturing


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXIKfG4CXT0


Private cellular networks – and 5G in particular – will play a critical role in enabling smart manufacturing and allowing the industry to overcome key challenges.  

What use cases can drive payback quickly, whilst future proofing operations?


Autonomous mobile robots (AMR) offer the most value out of the five use cases. AMRs maneuver around the factory floor, carrying, tracing and inspecting products and parts.

Augmented reality (AR) increases technician productivity and accuracy by providing visual instructions and overlays, eliminating the need to move back and forth between a manual and the equipment.

Collaborative robots (Cobots) help operators to perform tasks like drilling, assembly and inspection. They also allow factories to inspect 100% of products, increasing customer satisfaction.

Digital twins create a virtual copy of the facility which allows technicians to change operations, plan scenarios and test new environments without physically changing anything.

Asset condition monitoring collects data from machinery and alerts operators when maintenance is needed, resulting in less unplanned downtime and costly replacement parts.

https://www.ericsson.com/en/industries/manufacturing/five-use-cases


James Staff

Talent Acquisition Cluster Lead - UKI, Nordics and Eastern Europe at EricssonTalent Acquisition Cluster Lead - UKI, Nordics and Eastern Europe at Ericsson

https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesstaff/

Ericsson embarked on a mission to establish an industry-leading #SmartFactory in Lewisville, Texas.

This article details the steps Ericsson used to transform its operations in the production and delivery of 5G equipment for real-time decision-making and improved operational efficiency. For instance, the use of digital twins led to substantial enhancements: a 25% increase in throughput and a 50% reduction in unplanned downtimes.

It also includes key takeaways around the identification of 5G initial list of use cases, its refinement of these cases to deliver the largest impact and their successfully implementation at the Lewisville Smart Factory.

https://www.plantengineering.com/articles/accelerating-industry-4-0-realization-how-to-create-a-5g-lighthouse-smart-factory/

https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2020/7/how-to-improve-roi-for-industry-4-0-use-cases


2018

https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/technologies/internet-of-things/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/201809_Industrial_IoT_Case_Study_Ericsson_Smart_Factory.pdf

For manufacturers, mobile IoT connectivity has several key advantages over alternatives. 

Whereas Ericsson estimates cables, which are prone to connector failures, can cost up to 

€200 (US$230) per metre to install and maintain, wireless sensors are simple to retrofit to 

existing industrial equipment, which can have a lifetime of up to 30 years. Ericsson has found 

that a Mobile IoT system can yield potential savings of approximately €200 (US$230) 

per added sensor when adding a simple sensor to the shop


A to Z 2024 Blogging - Detailed Posts on  McKinsey - WEF Lighthouse Smart Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Plants -  Industrial Engineering 4.0   #IndustrialEngineering #Productivity #CostReduction

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/03/a-to-z-2024-blogging-theme-mckinsey-wef.html



List of Industry 4.0 Light Houses - WEF - McKinsey - Have You Benchmarked with the Best in Industry 4.0 Implementation?

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/01/list-of-industry-40-light-houses-wef.html

A to Z Blogging Challenge Post





A Big Blogging Project on 2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections .

2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections Information Board.
Information on #Parties, #States and #Candidates.
#India  #LokSabha  #Election  #Parliament    #Congress  #BJP  #TMC  #DMK  #NDA







Thursday, May 23, 2024

Dr Reddy's - Hyderabad Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Computer Aided Industrial Engineering: Work Systems Analysis in Industry 4.0

Rao, Kambhampati Venkata Satya Surya Narayana; Rathod, Aniket.  IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2021): 49-54.

https://www.proquest.com/openview/d32ef32bbaa911d170e046479790c035/1  



9050+ Downloads/Reads so far. 
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING. 
Free Download EBook (122 pages).  Download from:

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0 


Dr Reddy's - Hyderabad

The site deployed 40+ 4IR use cases

---------------------



Source:

The Next and the New

https://www.drreddys.com/cms/cms/sites/default/files/2022-06/FINAL%20DECK.pdf

------------------

Facing business challenges from severe price erosion and rapidly evolving quality expectations, the 25-year-old site embarked on large scale digitalization to sustain and grow in the generic pharma market. The site deployed 40+ 4IR use cases by operating in garage mode and leveraging IIoT & democratized platform for advanced analytics. 

As a result, it improved manufacturing cost by 43% while proactively enhancing quality and reducing energy by 41%

INDIA | HEALTH

Dr Reddy's - Hyderabad


Rajesh T 

Digital Transformation in Manufacturing and Quality Processes at Dr. Reddy's Laboratories

https://www.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-t-8488ab11/


https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr--reddys-laboratories_goodhealthcantwait-wearedrreddys-innovationtechnology-activity-6962771168072265728-4UR4


https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/strategy-and-management/dr-reddys-gears-up-for-a-massive-digital-push/91953568


Dr. Reddy's

https://www.aveva.com/en/perspectives/success-stories/drl/


https://www.etplay.com/economy/explained-industry-4-0-part-1-/1667417047763



https://manufacturingchemist.com/dr-reddys-laboratories-43660


https://drils.org/a-game-changing-pharma-innovation/


https://www.ipa-india.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Dr.-Reddys-On-Digitization-Amid-COVID-19-Lights-Out-Manufacturing.pdf


2022 - 52 page report - Transforming

https://www.drreddys.com/cms/cms/sites/default/files/2022-11/drreddys-sustainability-report-2022.pdf


The Next and the New

https://www.drreddys.com/cms/cms/sites/default/files/2022-06/FINAL%20DECK.pdf


Dr. Reddy’s gears up for a massive digital push

https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/strategy-and-management/dr-reddys-gears-up-for-a-massive-digital-push/91953568


Intelligent Energy Management - Elmeasure

https://www.elmeasure.com/case-studies/dr-reddys



A to Z 2024 Blogging - Detailed Posts on  McKinsey - WEF Lighthouse Smart Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Plants -  Industrial Engineering 4.0   #IndustrialEngineering #Productivity #CostReduction

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/03/a-to-z-2024-blogging-theme-mckinsey-wef.html



List of Industry 4.0 Light Houses - WEF - McKinsey - Have You Benchmarked with the Best in Industry 4.0 Implementation?

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/01/list-of-industry-40-light-houses-wef.html

A to Z Blogging Challenge Post





A Big Blogging Project on 2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections .

2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections Information Board.
Information on #Parties, #States and #Candidates.
#India  #LokSabha  #Election  #Parliament    #Congress  #BJP  #TMC  #DMK  #NDA

















Wednesday, May 22, 2024

Productivity Excellence - Productivity 4.0 Models

 




Excellence Models from the Productivity Viewpoint


Asian Productivity Organization

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp5O2idgTvg   



https://dmame-journal.org/index.php/dmame/article/view/705/165



Iranian Maturity Model for the Assessment of Productivity System (iMAPS)

August 2023


https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373444881_Iranian_Maturity_Model_for_the_Assessment_of_Productivity_System_iMAPS




The iMAPS conceptual model

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-iMAPS-conceptual-model_fig1_373444881



https://productive40.eu/


https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X23001732


https://www.synox.io/en/industry-4-0/industry-4-0-productivity/


https://approductivity40.com/en/


https://in.nec.com/en_IN/blog/2022/20220205_03.html


https://english.ey.gov.tw/Page/61BF20C3E89B856/7f93e8f8-d158-4875-81f1-623ced90c2e3


https://www.ibsolution.com/academy/blog_en/smart-enterprise/platform/increasing-productivity-sales-and-profitability-with-industry-4.0


https://www.m-e-s.de/industry-4-0/?lang=en


https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285597330_Industry_40_as_a_factor_of_productivity_increase


https://www.servicesystems.psu.edu/assets/docs/white-papers/productivity-4.0.pdf


https://sageclarity.com/solutions/industry-4-0/


https://fourjaw.com/blog/how-industry-4.0-technologies-can-drive-manufacturing-productivity-growth


https://www.tetrapak.com/en-in/insights/cases-articles/industry-4-improve-productivity


https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-investing-industry-40-increased-productivity-brzozowski


https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2019-12/GMISADC%2C%20Dec%202019%20-%20Industry%204.0_0.pdf


https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-38165-2_64


https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/industry-40-unlocking-productivity-puzzle-martin-walder


https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9476203
























Monday, May 20, 2024

Productivity and IE in Tire Manufacturing



Applied Industrial Engineering Module of Industrial Engineering Online Course Notes - Industrial Engineering Various Engineering Branches, Industries and New Technologies

Productivity #Benchmarking. CEAT Tyres - Halol, India Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant



Process of Making Tires



HOW A TIRE IS MADE

As many as two hundred different raw materials combine into a unique mix of chemistry, physics and engineering to become a tire. 

For illustration

Materials used: 
Rubbers: 1) Natural rubber( obtained from hevea tree) 
 RSS ribbed smoke sheet ( RSS 4 is used ) 
 SIR ( standard Indonesian rubber)  
 SMR( standard Malaysian rubber) 

2) Synthetic rubber  Butyl rubber ( import from russia) 30 kg each bale.  SBR 1502 (light yellow) styrene-butadiene rubber (Mostly used in bead wire compound)  SBR 1712 (oil extended rubber) (Import from Korea Used in tred and ply compound)

3.  PBR (orange yellow rubber) poly-butadiene rubber (made in iran)  EPDM ( eyhylene propylene diene monomer) Compounds in which load (strength) is requirement SBR is used and if load and speed both is required PBR is used. 3) Reclaim rubber ( vulcanized rubber) :  Butyl reclaim ( import from india)  Natural reclaim (50 kg each bag)  Natural and butyl rubber cannot be mixed so their setup is separate. Bale cutters and mixers are also separate.  To increase the heat resistance of natural rubber it is blend with SBR  Strength of 1502 is greater than 1712  Butyl rubbers are used to make tubes.  Butyl colours are used to stick on compounds  Hexane is used to separate rubber which stick to each other

4. Fillers ( mechanical holding strength increases): Reinforcing fillers: 1) Carbon black  N-220  N-330  N-339  N550  N-660 Particle size of N330 < N660 55 bags in each palate each of 25 kg. Non- reinforcing fillers: (cost reducing) 1) CaCO3 2) China clay 3) Crumb( recycled rubber from tyre scrap) Activators: 1) ZnO 2) Stearic acid Plasticizers (increase fluidity): 1) Aromatic oil (thick oil green in colour, highly viscous) 2) Paraffin oil (white oil) 3) Napthenic oil (colourless) Retarders (anti scorching): 1) PVI/CTP ( pre vulcanization inhibitor)

5. Accelerators: 1) TMTD 2) MBTS 3) MBT 4) CBS 5) TBBS 

6) DPG Resins (increase tackiness): 1) Koresin 2) Phenolic resin 3) Hydrocarbon resin 4) Rosin china Peptizers (decrease viscosity): 1) Struktol A-91 2) Struktol A-86 3) Peptizol -7 

Homogenizer: 1)Struktol MS-40 Anti-oxidants: 1) 6PPD 2) TMQ 3) Wax ( not used in ply ) 4) PBN Curatives: 1) Resin 1045 2) Sulfur 3) DCP


The basic steps of tire manufacturing process:



MANUFACTURING
The production process begins with the selection of several types of rubber along with special oils, carbon black, pigments, antioxidants, silica, and other additives that will combine to provide the  characteristics wanted. Separate compounds are used for different parts of the tire. 

Banbury Mixer: Banbury mixer combines the various raw materials for each compound into a homogenized batch of black material with the consistency of gum. The mixing process is computer-controlled to assure uniformity. The compounded materials are then sent to machines for further processing into the sidewalls, treads or other parts of the tire.

Assembling the tire: The first component to go on the tire building machine is the innerliner, a special rubber that is resistant to air and moisture penetration and takes the place of an inner tube. Next come the body plies and belts, which are often made from polyester and steel. Plies and belts give the tire strength while also providing flexibility. The belts are cut to the precise angle and size the tire engineer specifies to provide the desired ride and handling characteristics. Bronze-coated strands of steel wire, fashioned into two hoops, are implanted into the sidewall of the tires to form the bead, which assures an airtight fit with the rim of the wheel. The tread and sidewalls are put into position over the belt and body plies, and then all the parts are pressed firmly together. The end result is called a “green” or uncured tire.

Last step - Curing of  the tire. The “green” tire is placed inside a mold and inflated to press it against the mold, forming the tread and the tire identification information on the sidewall. Then it is heated at more than 300 degrees Fahrenheit for twelve to fifteen minutes, vulcanizing it to bond the components and to cure the rubber. (This twelve to fifteen minute curing process is for passenger and light truck tires. Off-road and large tires may take up at a day to cure).

Inspection:  Every tire is then inspected, and sample tires are randomly taken from the line and tested. Some are x-rayed, some are cut apart to look for flaws, others are run on test wheels, or road-tested to evaluate handling, mileage and traction performance.

Every tire is carefully inspected, and random samples are pulled for additional safety tests. As part of these tests, tires are x-rayed, cut apart and examined, run on test wheels, or road-tested to evaluate handling, mileage and traction performance. 

If properly cared for, tires can last a long time – usually from 40,000 to 80,000 miles, depending on the application.



Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Rubber Mixer
A rubber mixer is a machine that kneads rubber, the raw ingredient of tires, with sulfur and other chemicals using rotating blades. The mixing process is critical to the final quality of rubber and tire products. We offer a full lineup of various rubber mixers to cater to our customers' needs.

https://www.mhi.co.jp/technology/review/pdf/e533/e533043.pdf

https://www.slideshare.net/HassanBilal19/mixing-report-final-66700072  Mixing process described in detail.

Cutter
A cutter is a machine that cuts rubber-coated sheet-form materials, made of numerous cords made of synthetic fibers (such as nylon) and steel, into predetermined sizes and at specific angles.

Molding Machine
The molding machine is used to assemble the sheet-form material cut by the cutter, the tread (thick rubber for the outer circumference of a tire), the bead (a steel ring to fix a wheel and a tire), etc., into a shape close to a tire.

Curing Press
The curing press is a machine used to apply heat and pressure to mold the outer surface of the tire to form grooves and trademark and other designs, as well as to finalize the tire by curing the rubber through a chemical reaction.

https://www.mhi-ms.com/products/rubber_tire/tire_curing_press/
https://www.ltmindia.com/products-services/hydraulic-tyre-curing-presses/
http://www.uzermakina.com/tire-curing-presses
https://www.hf-tiretechgroup.com/en/heizpressen/

https://literature.rockwellautomation.com/idc/groups/literature/documents/wp/oem-wp016_-en-p.pdf

Inspection Machine
Upon completion, the balance and overall uniformity of the tires are tested by the inspection machine to ensure that they satisfied a prescribed level of quality.
https://www.mhi.com/products/industry/rubber_tire_machine.html

Sample cutting machines
https://www.shibuya.co.jp/en/cutting/usm1000.html

Uniformity machine (UFM)
Dynamic balancing machine (DBM)
Combined line of UFM & DBM
https://www.mhi-ms.com/products/rubber_tire/tire_testing/

Top 10 tire companies - India


Electronic air pressure regulators and air flow control valves -Tire Manufacturing Solutions & Applications


Tire Manufacturing Machines https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/tire-manufacturing-machines.html

Tire Manufacturing Equipment Manufacturers  https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/manufacturing_process_equipment/manufacturing_equipment_components/tire_roll_manufacturing_equipment

Tire Manufacturing Patents


https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0953435A1/en



Productivity and Cost Reduction in Tire Manufacturing - News and Events


2023

Gudel - Tire & Wheel Handling Solutions - Automation
The competence center for your tire and wheel manufacture.
Sorting, palletizing and de-palletizing, Güdel solutions allow you to automate all post-vulcanization processes right up to the shipment..

Our modular system allows you to increase the level of automation according to your needs. Whether you need individual components, functional packages or turnkey solutions including Material Flow Control MFC, Warehouse Management WMS, conveyor technology, and prime care.

Gudel - Handling, commissioning, and palletizing everything from green to finished tires
Efficient handling of green to finished tires



Industry 4.0 Lighthouse - First Global Tire Facility  - CEAT’s Halol Tyre Manufacturing Facility


CEAT’s Halol Tyre Manufacturing Facility has been designated by the World Economic Forum as an ‘Advanced Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Lighthouse’
CEAT is the first tyre company globally and the first auto ancillary company in India to be recognised for adopting advanced fourth-industrial revolution technologies.
CEAT First Tyre Company In The World To Become Lighthouse Certified
 20-Jan-2023

The company embarked on  Industry 4.0 journey in 2020 and, since then have seen substantial improvements in  operational efficiencies through digital technologies.  

Improved productivity by digitalising 100% of the operator touchpoints. All of these initiatives have resulted in reducing the plant operating cost by 25%. There was growth in  global and OEM sales.


The Amazing Ways Goodyear Uses Artificial Intelligence, Industry 4.0 Technologies And IoT For Digital Transformation


Goodyear uses internet of things technology in its Eagle 360 Urban tyre. The tyre is 3D printed with super-elastic polymer and embedded with sensors. These sensors send road and tyre data back to the artificial intelligence-enhanced control panel that can then change the tread design to respond to current road conditions on the fly and share info about conditions with the broader network. If the tyre tread is damaged, the tyre moves the material and begins self-repair. The tyre has the ability to monitor and track tyre pressure, vehicle data, and road conditions. This data is then analysed by Goodyear’s algorithms to gain insights about maintenance needs and ways to improve the safety and performance of the fleet. 

The Oxygene model, another 3D-printed tyre  has embedded sensors connected to the internet of things and also uses living moss and photosynthesis to power its electronics. The self-generated electricity powers onboard sensors, an AI-processing unit, as well as a light strip that illuminates when a driver brakes or changes lanes.  The tyre is  printed from rubber powder from recycled tyres.

Goodyear has focus on the advancement of mobility-focused on connected, autonomous, and electric vehicles.

At the operational level, Goodyear has also leveraged the power of technology to increase its productivity. 

Goodyear is running an internet of things proof-of-concept using sensor data from the factory floor to inform maintenance needs. Investments in workplace modernization is taking place in  Goodyear operations (in more than 150 countries, 48 manufacturing facilities and research and development centres in Germany, Luxembourg, China, and the United States). The company is also exploring how Microsoft HoloLens and other technologies could impact virtual tyre modelling and design. 

Goodyear - 4.0 Digital Industry 4.0 Tire Plant - Dudelange, Luxembourg - Four Times Fast Production Process


Case Study related to knowledge processes.
Tire Manufacturing: Standardization and Digital Automation Increase Production, Slash Downtime, and Reduce Avoidable Waste

Optimising curing presses with AI

Festo Motion Terminal: the flexible cost-cutter.
The automation platform VTEM speeds up tire production
Global production volume of 1.8 billion car tires per year. VTEM  digitises pneumatics, thereby speeding up processes and reducing costs, for example when transferring the rubber layer to the tire building machine.

Tailored AGV solutions for the tyre industry
Your tyre company will benefit from a combination of proven technology, trustworthy maintenance and expert staff behind Rocla AGV solutions. You can rely on the Rocla AGV modular design, which is based on tried and tested warehouse truck technology from Mitsubishi Logisnext Europe.
https://rocla-agv.com/for-your-industry/agv-solutions-for-the-tyre-industry/

Modern Automation in Tire Plants
https://www.tiretechnologyinternational.com/features/special-report-manufacturing-technology-machine-reasoning.html



2022

Goodyear Plant - Production time for large rim diameter passenger tires four times faster with new process


The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company officially opened its new manufacturing facility in Dudelange, Luxembourg, following a $77 million investment in its industry 4.0 digital manufacturing process.

The new facility  features a new process focused on small-batch production of large rim diameter ultra-high performance (UHP) and ultra-ultra-high performance (UUHP) tires, which enables Goodyear to produce tires four times faster than a standard production cycle. 

Silicone Free Inside Tire Paints

What it solves
In addition to allowing tire producers to eliminate silicone residues from the inner liners of their finished tires, these water based inside tire paints allow tire manufacturers to more efficiently produce innovative tire options that improve their customers’ mobility.


Rockwell's Kalypso strengthens tire practice with new appointment
20 May 2022



The digital service unit names industry veteran Aleksandar Boskovic as principal

Milwaukee, Wisconsin – Kalypso, the digital services arm of Rockwell Automation, has appointed Aleksandar Boskovic as principal, managing director and partner for tire & automotive operations.

Boskovic has over 20 years of experience in the product development and manufacturing domains, and has led digital transformation projects in the automotive, tire, aerospace and defence industries.

Most recently, he served as the digital manufacturing services director for Accenture, said Kalypso in a recent statement.

He holds a PhD in industrial engineering and robotics from the University of Windsor and a masters of manufacturing engineering degree from the University of Belgrade.
https://www.european-rubber-journal.com/article/2091451/rockwell-digital-service-unit-strengthens-automotive-tire-practice


How Automated Buffer Storage Optimizes Tire Production | Kardex

24 Mar 2022
______________________



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsf6C1IsL_w
_______________________

Improvement of Inspection Operations


Tire Component Inspection
Ensuring the quality of each component in the tire manufacturing process is critical to the performance and safety of each tire produced. Traditionally tire component inspection has been a manual process relying on operators to make the determination if the component meets quality standards which can be time consuming and highly variable.

In our continued efforts to provide innovative solutions Bartell has created a full line of bead inspection systems. From mechanical measurement to advanced non-contact imaging our technologies provide the most accurate measurements available and include capabilities such as networking and data storage to provide easy statistical quality analysis and documentation.

Inspection Systems for the Tire Industry - Micro-Epsilon

Tire Manufacture
Inspection Process
Tires are checked to find cracks, distortions, etc. in the inspection process.

Tires are inspected by devices to measure balance, uniformity, etc. Only tires that pass inspection will be shipped out.



Tire Inspection Goes High-speed 3D
A typical 3D vision system uses laser triangulation to capture images by projecting a laser line across the surface of each target object while a high-speed camera captures an image of the laser line as an elevation profile.


Automate Tire Manufacturing Processes and Ensure Quality with High-speed 3D Vision
August 2, 2016

Improve inspection process in tire manufacturing


ASRS Solution for Green Tire Handling.

Automation software development group, DMC successfully defined and deployed a custom ASRS solution for green tire handling. A single ASRS system manages over 5,000 tires daily while maintaining high reliability, with advanced material tracking and flow control customization. Utilizing an engineering team of multifaceted expertise, DMC provided software architecture design and development services from the lowest level machine controls, through external communication interfaces with the plant MES solution.
Customer Benefits
Improved plant floor space
Reduced manual tire handling 
Automated work instruction fulfillment
Improved process flow controls


2021

There is still great potential for savings in the automation of intralogistics along the production line.

The Kardex Group is an experienced intralogistics partner to the tire industry. The portfolio provides various solutions including: automated storage and retrieval solutions (ASRS) for pallets with rubber compounds, customer-specific transport carts, green tires, and rack-supported storage systems for finished goods. The selection of suitable components is usually determined by the desired dynamics and the number and type of logistics units used.
https://www.kardex.com/en/industry-segments/tires

https://www.tirebusiness.com/news/us-tire-production-tanked-2020-dropping-1950s-level

Emerson’s Automation and Control Solutions - Boost throughput, cut downtime and reduce energy consumption throughout the tire-making process

June 2021
Machinery and processes for tire manufacturing need to provide improvements in throughput, quality and sustainability. By implementing Emerson’s automation and control solutions, production efficiency and availability can be increased through greater equipment performance and reliability. The solutions will help identify areas of underperformance and waste, helping you to lower operational costs and achieve your sustainability targets.



2020

Digital is disrupting Indian tyre market: Parag Satpute, Bridgestone India
2 Jul 2020
____________________

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bz5YT8gNTh4



https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2020/07/07/how-is-robotics-shaking-up-the-tire-industry/33825/

https://www.itvoice.in/bridgestone-emea-selects-dassault-systemes-to-boost-their-smart-factory-program
____________________

https://lanhang.en.made-in-china.com/product/kKwnqpCMEEYX/China-High-Productivity-Natural-120L-Rubber-Banbury-Mixer.html

Here are three examples in the tire-manufacturing process where electric actuators have brought new efficiencies to the process:  
https://www.tolomatic.com/blog/artmid/843/articleid/435/how-electric-actuators-keep-tire-manufacturing-up-to-speed

IIoT solution for tire manufacturing plants - Return on Invest (RoI) of less than one year.


Proven Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solution for tire manufacturing plants increases tire output by up to 3%, while reducing scrap and process cost with a Return on Invest (RoI) of less than one year.
https://www.identecsolutions.com/home/products/newsroom/tire-manufacturing-how-to-increase-tire-output-in-brown-field-production-plants/


Digital Tire Production: A Better Way to Manage Cost and Complexity



Innovative processes allow reuse of tyre production waste and rubber from old tyres.
2019




Bridgestone is investing  in digitalisation and smart factories across eight European production sites.

The plants in Poland, Hungary, Spain, Italy and France, will be equipped with technology to apply algorithms that can improve the consistency of quality by 15%. A 'smart energy' project will optimise the plants' energy consumption and costs, enabling savings of approximately 10%.

Design engineers  will also gain access to data from tire production which will allow them to design improved tire models and halve the lead time for introducing new tires.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will be used to analyse data and forecast potential faults in machinery enabling smart maintenance. Production data will be analyzed in real time, to take action and cut production reject-levels. The logistics processes will be considerably simplified through digitalisation. In the plant, the digital tracking and managing the path of prepared materials and semi-finished products within the plant will take place.

Bridgestone launches smart factory project. European Rubber Journal, 02664151, 7/1/2019, Vol. 201, Issue 4

875,000 square feet, Sumter, South Carolina, Tire Manufacturing Plant of Continental Tire the Americas, LLC


SSOE led the value engineering effort for this facility, developing more than $17 million in savings opportunities, resulting in more than $11 million in total incorporated changes.
https://www.ssoe.com/project/tire-manufacturing-plant/

2017

Six-sigma application in tire-manufacturing company: a case study

Vikash Gupta, Rahul Jain, M. L. Meena & G. S. Dangayach 
Journal of Industrial Engineering International volume 14, pages511–520(2018)

Wastage of material is happening due to variation in the bead splice of a tire. This wastage is financial loss to the organization. Therefore,  variations in the bead splice has to be reduced to minimize the wastages. The value of process capability index C pk is calculated to be 0.94 which is less than 1.
The Ishikawa diagram was used for finding the root cause of the problem.

First cause of the problem was bead splice setting on higher side caused by slippage of bead tape from gripper. The slippage of bead tape from gripper was generated due to worn out of the griper key.

Second cause was variation in the advancer setting caused due to change in skill of worker. This man-to-man variation was caused due to lack of the standard setup guidelines available.

The third cause was related to the frequency of sensor setting. Setting of sensor is required frequently as the former diameter changes. However, due to non-availability of guideline, sensor setting could not change frequently. 

The last cause was that the workers were not using the measuring tape.

For the the root causes, the corrective actions were taken. The capability index C pk value is improved to 2.66
https://link.springer.com/journal/40092/volumes-and-issues - Page Journal of Industrial Engineering International

2016

100 years of improvement in Banbury Mixer
Fernley H. Banbury received his original patent on Oct. 2, 1916

The original machines had very little horsepower, and the newer machines have four times  connected horsepower.

The advent of finite element analysis helped to optimize heat transfer, temperature uniformity and mechanical strength.

Borzenski had recently patented a “keel” bottom weight technology.
HF Mixing now has the management of Banbury's firm.

2015

Fast, efficient handling of sticky, green tires.

Güdel Introduces New Green Tire Trays -  eliminate damage during conveyor offload - allows tires to travel the conveyor at higher speed

01/21/2015



ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN. Güdel introduces its new Green Tire Trays which are designed to eliminate damage during conveyor offload, and yet they allow tires to travel the conveyor at higher speeds compared to other trays. These trays can be installed directly into existing conveyor Gudel Green Tire Tray titls at 45-degrees for optimum storage with no loss of quality.systems, and they work with all types of systems from roller to wide-belt or narrow-belt.



2014
This paper provides an overview of how an integrated control and information solution from Rockwell Automation can be used on a tire curing press machine to  help maximise productivity.
With the Rockwell Automation Integrated Architecture system, EtherNet/IP technology and 
PID/PIDe functionality, the MESNAC (MESNAC is a leading tire and rubber tire machinery supplier.) curing press machine was able to:
 Control the temperature within a range of ±1 degrees. The pressure can be controlled within a range 
of ±0.1MPa. 
 Improve productivity by 10% thanks to cycle time reduction, repeatable performance and integrated 
information.


2013
http://www.kneadermixer.com/News/Banbury_mixer_machine_temperature_control_can_effectively_improve_production_efficiency-en.html

2012

CONTINENTAL TIRE PLANT INCREASES PRODUCTIVITY, REDUCES WASTE


After installing AeroScout Wi-Fi-based RFID tags and RTLS software, the company's French factory is producing 5,000 more tires per day, while decreasing waste of materials by 20 percent.
http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?9466

2011

Increased Productivity of Tyre Manufacturing
Process using Lean Methodology
Ajit Chavda, Prof. M.Y.Patil


1992
https://meridian.allenpress.com/rct/article-abstract/65/4/792/91967/Optimizing-Mixing-in-the-Banbury-Mixer-with?redirectedFrom=fulltext

1980
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1981002849A1/en

1974
https://patents.google.com/patent/US3897070

1954
https://patents.google.com/patent/US2820836A/en

Updated on 20.5.2024,   24.8.2023,  14.5.2022,  3.5.2022, 14.4 2022,  2 June 2021,  9.9.2020
21 Feb 2014

Goodyear - 4.0 Digital Industry 4.0 Tire Plant - Dudelange, Luxembourg - Four Times Fast Production Process

 


https://news.goodyear.eu/new-goodyear-manufacturing-process-enables-industry-leading-response-time/


https://www.tiretechnologyinternational.com/news/factory-logistics/goodyear-introduces-industry-4-0-production-processes-at-new-factory.html


https://www.tirebusiness.com/news/goodyear-christens-advanced-tire-plant-luxembourg


https://www.european-rubber-journal.com/article/2091396/goodyear-opens-digital-manufacturing-tire-plant-in-luxembourg


https://www.tyrepress.com/2022/05/fast-small-batch-production-goodyear-opens-luxembourg-facility/

3D Printing Tire Process

Goodyear opened a $77 million plant in Europe that uses 3-D printing in its tire manufacturing and recently tested new 3-D printed airless tires on a Tesla.

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/31/for-boeing-starliner-and-goodyear-tesla-tire-3-d-printing-is-reality.html

PDF

https://www.usw831.org/Portals/49/USW%20Informer%205.22.pdf?ver=2022-06-04-124141-650

https://delano.lu/article/new-goodyear-factory-opens-in-

https://www.marklines.com/en/top500/the-goodyear-tire-rubber?&sitesearchKey=Tesla

https://www.siliconluxembourg.lu/goodyear-inaugurates-its-high-tech-campus-in-dudelange/
 

Industry 4.0 Lighthouse - First Global Tire Facility  - CEAT’s Halol Tyre Manufacturing Facility


CEAT’s Halol Tyre Manufacturing Facility has been designated by the World Economic Forum as an ‘Advanced Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Lighthouse’
CEAT is the first tyre company globally and the first auto ancillary company in India to be recognised for adopting advanced fourth-industrial revolution technologies.
CEAT First Tyre Company In The World To Become Lighthouse Certified
Published On 20-Jan-2023By TyreDekho Team

We embarked on our Industry 4.0 journey in 2020 and, since then have seen substantial improvements in our operational efficiencies through digital technologies.”  

“We improved productivity by digitalising 100% of the operator touchpoints. All of these initiatives have resulted in reducing the plant operating cost by 25% and a growth in our global and OEM sales.




Goodyear unveils 90% sustainable-material demonstration tire, approved for road use
06 January 2023
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company unveiled a demonstration tire comprising 90% sustainable materials. This demonstration tire has passed all applicable regulatory testing as well as Goodyear’s internal testing.






Ud. 20.5.2024
Pub. 16.4.2023







CEAT - Halol, India Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Computer Aided Industrial Engineering: Work Systems Analysis in Industry 4.0

Rao, Kambhampati Venkata Satya Surya Narayana; Rathod, Aniket.  IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2021): 49-54.

https://www.proquest.com/openview/d32ef32bbaa911d170e046479790c035/1  



9000+ Downloads/Reads so far. 
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING. 
Free Download EBook (122 pages).  Download from:

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0 


CEAT - Halol

To capture greater market volumes, CEAT needed to incorporate greener materials and meet stringent in-process specifications. CEAT deployed Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases like advanced analytics to optimize cycle times and digitalization of operator’s touchpoints. As a result, the site reduced cycle times by 20%, process scrap by 46%, and energy consumption by 15% . Overall, this resulted in approximately a 2.5 times increase in export and OEM sales in two years.

INDIA | AUTOMOTIVE

CEAT - Halol


CEAT’S JOURNEY TO LIGHTHOUSE



WHAT ARE LIGHTHOUSES?

 Lighthouses are those pioneers and leaders who have embraced innovation, sustainability and a vision to scale advanced technologies, throughout their production networks and beyond.


INDUSTRY 4.0 AT CEAT

In 2012, CEAT embarked on its digital transformation journey with the aim to improve productivity and increase energy efficiency. The digital journey for CEAT Halol started with the introduction of bar codes in PCR tyres and the MES platform on the shop floor. Over the next 5-6 years, work was done on  digital projects that were mostly centered around individual use cases or in the pilot phase. Starting in  2019, the company has truly worked towards accelerated development and deployment.


As the first step, the company began by mapping and ensuring 100% digitalisation of operator touch points.


Industry 4.0 at CEAT

Among the biggest catalysts of the accelerated Industry 4.0 journey at CEAT was the company’s decision to grow its footprint in the export market, especially across Europe. The European market has stringent process specification requirements, including a preference for greener material. CEAT shifted its focus from a carbon base to a silica base, which would enable better rolling resistance and better wet grip in its products, which are key specifications mandated in Europe. The proportion of green materials used by CEAT in its production process more than doubled, from 28% to 57%. However, this has had an adverse impact on the overall cycle time and efficiency of the equipment, bringing down the overall capacity of the plant, its productivity levels and increase in scrap generation.



BUILDING EFFICIENT SYSTEMS THROUGH INDUSTRY 4.O

To address this problem area,  an effective solution was eventually found in 4IR.  CEAT was able to develop more than 30 use cases, touching every aspect of the production process, right from material procurement, manufacturing and warehousing to training and customer delight.

1. CEAT deployed 4IR technologies such as advanced analytics for dynamic process control, VR for operator training, visual analytics, digitisation initiatives such as large-scale IIoT, real-time visualisation and alerts, and closed looping.

i    The implementation of 4IR use cases led to reduction in cycle times by 20%, lowering process scrap by 46%, and cutting down energy consumption by 15%. Overall, this intervention resulted in a ~2,5x increase in export and OEM sales in two years.

ii  Digital has made life easier for those at the shop floor, in the following areas:

a)   200+ log-books/manual touch points across the shop floor have been eliminated.

b)   The real-time quality dashboard has reduced overall TAKT time for major defect analysis from 3 days to 1 hour.

c)   Leakages of steam and air are now predicted through the digital model, against quarterly audits done through manual interventions in the past.

2. Digital solutions in energy efficiency improvement projects have helped CEAT improve the overall carbon footprint of the plant. At normalised tonnage levels, GHG emission levels at Halol have reduced by more than 20% over the last two years, while water consumption has been brought down by over 30%.


3. The company has moved towards a paperless shop floor at Halol by digitising its process log books and check sheets, thereby eliminating nearly 75 types of physical log books.

4. Currently, CEAT is working towards implementing a Digital Nerve Centre that will help optimise its entire supply chain network.


5. The company is also working towards its sustainability vision of reducing carbon footprint by 50%, by 2030.



In terms of energy conservation, new approaches were adopted . The dynamic warmup system in the tyre curing press, and the compressed air optimisation using predictive analytics, are great examples of this new approach.”


On the manpower front, CEAT explored digital platforms that could help train its people faster and more efficiently, and set up a Virtual Reality (VR) station for machine operators. The VR platform ensures that people on the shop floor are trained faster, in a safer manner, and are able to deliver quality products from their first day of operating a new machine.


DRIVING COMPANY-WIDE ADOPTION OF 4TH INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES

During the transformation exercise, CEAT focused on four key aspects relating to the implementation:


Impact: Technology adoption should be in line with customer and business needs. It should be aligned with the business needs so that they have a clear impact on the topline and bottom line.

Integrated use case: 4IR use cases should be distributed across the shop floor with an end-to-end implementation approach, so that adoption happens across the value chain. It should not be treated as a niche exercise that is restricted to a few people.

Enabler/workforce engagement: People capability and transformation are the key enablers in this journey. Investments in people capability building, and the formation of a digital COE to have a more focused approach towards implementation, have been instrumental to the success of this exercise. 

At the peak of its implementation, CEAT had more than 10 ‘agile teams’ working across various projects.

Technology platform: The company undertook a holistic upgradation of the technology stack, from L1 to L5 levels, and introduced edge and cloud computing.


THE NEXT CHAPTER IN THE LIGHTHOUSE JOURNEY

In next phase of implementation, CEAT intends to invite its network of contract manufacturers to the plant site, and upskill them to scale up their digital journey. Jayasankar adds, “We plan to conduct ‘Show and Tell’ sessions for our partners and other companies within the Group, to help them adopt 4IR technologies. The aim is to take digital beyond the four walls of the factory to our vendors/suppliers and to our supply chain partners to increase visibility and thus, resilience.”


 the Daily Work Management (DWM) meeting at Halol has moved from conventional paper-based discussions to discussions based on digital platforms.


Through this exciting journey, CEAT has deployed a few industry-first solutions challenging conventional systems and working with a zero based approach towards problem solving. The use case of IoT-enabled intelligent controls for energy improvement, is one such case where 4IR technology has been used to bring down non-productive time in the curing process.


The company has already identified key digital deployment needs at its Chennai and Nagpur plants, which will take it further ahead it in its journey of Lighthouse and overall excellence. 


CEAT's use of AWS

https://www.itnews.asia/news/ceat-turns-to-aws-to-build-smart-factory-intelligent-tyres-584318



https://ipfonline.com/news/detail/industrynews/ceat-excelling-manufacturing-with-ir4-technologies/15710

https://www.ceatspecialty.com/br/blog/company-announcements/ceat-gets-lighthouse-certification-from-world-economic-forum-for-halol-plant

https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/tyres/halol-tyre-facility-of-ceat-wins-lighthouse-certification-from-world-economic-forum/97177487

https://www.magzter.com/stories/business/Manufacturing-Today/CEATS-HALOL-PLANT-A-BEACON-OF-INNOVATION


https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/ceat-tyres-gets-lighhouse-certification-from-world-economic-forum-for-halol-plant/article66382538.ece

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9odb4yWixA

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ceat-tyres-limited_wef23-ceat-winning-activity-7021808819391377408-BlFI


https://www.zebra.com/content/dam/zebra_new_ia/en-us/solutions-verticals/vertical-solutions/manufacturing/success-story/manufacturing-success-story-ceat-india-en-ap.pdf



https://www.tyrepress.com/2018/07/ceat-plans-to-invest-us500-million-in-new-tyre-factory/


Bosch Automotive - Bursa - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/04/bosch-automotive-bursa-industrial.html


Dr Reddy's - Hyderabad Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant


A to Z 2024 Blogging - Detailed Posts on  McKinsey - WEF Lighthouse Smart Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Plants -  Industrial Engineering 4.0   #IndustrialEngineering #Productivity #CostReduction

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/03/a-to-z-2024-blogging-theme-mckinsey-wef.html

List of Industry 4.0 Light Houses - WEF - McKinsey - Have You Benchmarked with the Best in Industry 4.0 Implementation?

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2024/01/list-of-industry-40-light-houses-wef.html

A to Z Blogging Challenge Post





A Big Blogging Project on 2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections .

2024 India Lok Sabha - Parliament Elections Information Board.
Information on #Parties, #States and #Candidates.
#India  #LokSabha  #Election  #Parliament    #Congress  #BJP  #TMC  #DMK  #NDA


Effective Use of Social Media by Lok Sabha Candidates in 2024 Election - Tips Based on Research








Ud. 20.5.2024
Pub. 3.4.2024




Sunday, May 19, 2024

Digital Tooling Data - Digital Twins - Cutting Tools - Smart Tools


Updated 19.5.2024



Sensor system for a cutting machine tool
US7289873B2
United States
2025-10-18
Anticipated expiration
Abstract
The present invention relates to a sensor system for a cutting machine tool (300) with an energy supply unit (101), which inductively provides energy for the supply of at least one sensor arrangement (110) of the cutting machine tool (300) out of a magnetic alternating field (B), at least one sensor arrangement which measures a force, appearing within the cutting machine tool (300) and/or a torque and/or the body sound within the cutting machine tool, and a data transmitting unit (120), which wirelessly transmits data, which relate to a value, which is measured by the at least one sensor arrangement (110) of the cutting machine tool (300).




2021

https://www.klingelnberg.com/en/business-divisions/oerlikon/tools-fixtures/smarttooling/

https://www.wilausa.com/Smart-Tooling-concept.aspx?USA-18-581-0

Digital Tool Data or Smart Tool Systems can answer these questions.


Which components has the tool machined? 
• How has concentricity and axial runout accuracy impacted tool life and gear quality? 
• How have modifi ed process parameters infl uenced the tool life? 
• How do changes to the technological angles of the cutting edge affect the tool life? 
• Is this the right tool for the next production order? 
• What is the condition of the tool? 
• How many more gears can I produce with this tool?

Digital Solutions
SMART TOOLING – A 360° VIEW OF GEAR PRODUCTION
Klingelnberg - White Paper
1/14/2015
Improve Productivity with Digital Tooling Data
Novosphere system seamlessly interfaces cloud-enabled digital tooling data and intelligence with production, inventory, and e-commerce to optimize shop productivity.

Kennametal’s Novosphere, Novo digital process planning application supplies complete tool data (milling, turning, holemaking, tools, toolholders, spare parts, speeds and feeds, and more) and  through an interface with Machining Cloud GmbH,  brings additional information related to  part design efficiency in CAD/CAM, cutting simulations, presetting, inventory management and e-commerce. Novosphere feeds these potential process improvements into the shop based on the shop’s equipment and data collected from them.

From quotation to inspection, Novosphere supports various stages to increase productivity:

Select and Advise Stage: Evaluate machining strategies based upon machine, material, part features, and specs, determining the best machining approach and requirements for time, cost and tools.

Simulate Stage: Simulate the entire process from start to finish to find dimensional issues and possible collisions.

Inquire and Purchase Stage: Investigate what they already have to perform the job and the availability of what needs to be purchased.

Optimize Stage: Based on feedback taken on the effectiveness of the plan, whether it  met  time and cost requirements, improvement is done for future plans.

https://www.productionmachining.com/articles/improve-productivity-with-digital-tooling-data



NOVOsphere Cloud-Enabled Digital Tooling Data (Detailed article)
September 1, 2014
https://www.ctemag.com/products/novosphere-cloud-enabled-digital-tooling-data

2017
Transforming Digital Tooling Data into Program-Ready Data
Connecting your CAM system directly to digital tool data is a smart step towards making
your programming environment faster and more reliable.
https://www.machiningcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/TransformingDigitalToolData_MachiningCloud-White-Paper.pdf

Digital Twin of Cutting Tool


In the project, we follow a tool assembly that an OEM (Scania) buys components from a tool supplier (Sandvik Coromant) for use as a resource in its manufacture of components for heavy powertrains. Sandvik Coromant and Scania exchange information in a way that promotes their operations respectively.

Project partners

- PMH Application Lab
- Sandvik Coromant
- Scania

Project duration

2017-03-01 to 2017-12-31

Digital Tool Management: Multiple Concepts Begin to Converge
October 31, 2018
By Frank Burke, Contributing Editor, SME Media
https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2018/october/digital-tool-management-multiple-concepts-begin-to-converge/


https://www.home.sandvik/en/stories/articles/2019/07/enabling-digital-manufacturing/

28 Fen 2020
https://www.home.sandvik/en/stories/articles/2020/02/modelled-in-the-virtual-world/




Sandvik Coromant Digital Manufacturing Solutions. Coroplus
https://www.sandvik.coromant.com/en-gb/campaigns/pages/coroplus.aspx


Ud. 19.5.2024, 21.7.2021
24.12.2020

Blog Book - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - IE in the Era of Industry 4.0


Chapters or Lessons

1. Industrial Engineering 4.0 - IE in the Era of Industry 4.0 

2. Industry 4.0 - A Note for Industrial Engineers for Industrial Engineering 4.0 (IE 4.0)

3. Additive Manufacturing Industrial Engineering - Productivity Science and Engineering



6. Data Analytics Period in Productivity Improvement - Productivity Engineering and Management

7. Cloud Computing - Engineering Economic and Financial Analysis

8. Cybersecurity in Industry 4.0 Engineering and Business Systems
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2022/05/cybersecurity-in-industry-40.html

9. Horizontal and Vertical Integration in Industry 4.0 Systems

10. IoT Technology - Exploration - Industrial Engineering Point of View

11. Simulation and Forecasting - A Note for Industrial Engineers for Industrial Engineering 4.0 (IE 4.0)


Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Benchmarking Resources



Bosch Automotive - Bursa - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Deployed  AI use cases such as close loop process control for hydro-erosion, and upskilling 100% of the workforce.  

They reduced unit manufacturing cost by 9% and improved OEE by 9%.


CEAT - Halol, India Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant.

CEAT deployed Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases like advanced analytics to optimize cycle times and digitalization of operator’s touchpoints. 

The site reduced cycle times by 20%, process scrap by 46%, and energy consumption by 15% . 
Overall, this resulted in approximately a 2.5 times increase in export and OEM sales in two years.


4. Dr Reddy's - Hyderabad Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

The site deployed 40+ 4IR use cases by operating in garage mode and leveraging IIoT & democratized platform for advanced analytics. 

It improved manufacturing cost by 43% while proactively enhancing quality and reducing energy by 41%.


5. .Ericsson - Lewisville Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

The use of digital twins led to substantial enhancements: a 25% increase in throughput and a 50% reduction in unplanned downtimes.


6. Foxconn - Shenzen Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant


Shenzhen factory uses computer-controlled autonomous manufacturing in the dark, basically without assembly line workers in the production of electrical equipment components used in smartphones. It is  equipped with an automated optimization system for Machine Learning and AI devices, an intelligent self-maintenance system, and an intelligent real-time monitoring system. 

The factory’s production efficiency has been increased by 30%  and the inventory cycle reduced by 15%.



7. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Hertfordshire Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0

The GSK plant has applied advanced technologies throughout its manufacturing operation, using advanced analytics and neural networks.  This has improved line speeds at the site by 21%, cut downtime, increased yields, and delivered an OEE (overall Equipment effectiveness) improvement of 10%.

GSK has applied deep-learning image recognition to detect quality defects, and is using artificial intelligence to optimise machine throughput. 

By implementing digital twin technologies, it has boosted capacity by 13%, while cycle time monitoring and the use of digital visualisation tools have cut cycle times by 9%.


8. Haier - Hefei Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Industry 4.0 WEF-McKinsey Lighthouse


Haier’s Hefei air conditioner factory applied advanced algorithms, digital twins, knowledge graphs and other cutting-edge technologies in the research and development (R&D), production and testing of household central AC systems, resulting in a 33% increase in energy efficiency, a 58% drop in the defect rate, a 49% increase in labour productivity and a 22% drop in unit manufacturing costs.


9. Ingrasys - Taoyuan, Taiwan Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

By deploying AI use cases across order forecasting, warehouse and production scheduling, product design, quality and assembly-testing domains, Foxconn Industrial Internet’s Taiwan factory has achieved a 73% increase in production efficiency, a 97% reduction in product defects, a 21% reduction in lead time and a 39% decrease in unit manufacturing costs.



10. Johnson & Johnson - Industrial Engineering - Productivity Improvement Activities - Industry 4.0 Lighthouse Plant

Johnson Xi’an replaced its manual facility with a Fourth Industrial Revolution-enabled new factory in 2019. This facility includes digital twins for technology transfer and material handling, intelligent automation of continued process verification (CPV) and batch execution processes. 

This has shortened the product transfer time by 64% during site relocation and has enabled a 60% decrease in non-conformance, while improving productivity by 40%, operating costs by 24% and GHG emissions by 26%.



11. K-Water - Hwaseong - REPUBLIC OF KOREA - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

K-water launched a next-generation AI water treatment plant to reduce production costs, improve responsiveness and reduce human error. It is being scaled across 40+ other sites.

It has helped K-water to reduce its chemical usage by 19%, improve labour efficiency by 42% and reduce power consumption by 10%.


12. LONGi Solar - Jiaxing Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Jiaxing site implemented more than 30 Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases, using AI and advanced analytics to boost manufacturing operations. 

The site achieved a 28% reduction in unit manufacturing costs, a 43% cut in yield loss and an 84% decrease in production lead time within one year, while also lowering energy consumption by 20%.


13. Mondelēz - Beijing Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant
Mondelez - Sricity

Mondelēz Beijing implemented 38 Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases, such as an AI-powered dough-making lights-off workshop and gas consumption optimization by machine learning. As a result, Mondelēz Beijing has achieved a 28% net revenue growth and 53% increase in labour productivity while reducing GHG emissions by 24% and food waste by 29%.



14. Novo Nordisk - Hillerød Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

Novo Nordisk has invested in digitalization, automation and advanced analytics, building a robust Industrial Internet of Things operating system to be scaled across their manufacturing footprint, increasing equipment efficiency and productivity by 30%.


16. Procter & Gamble - Takasaki Plant - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - WEF - McKinsey Light House Plant

The site implemented Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases such as data flow integration, digital twin, machine learning across end-to-end value chain (from R&D to customers). 

As a a result, the innovation lead time accelerated by 72%, shutdown days for trial were reduced by 21%, and order horizon from customers improved 14-fold.

The plant leverages 4IR capabilities such as data science, AI and machine learning across end-to-end value chain from R&D to retail customers. Altogether, it has been improving productivity and enabling faster reaction to market needs while growing production capability.



17. Quaker Houghton - Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Intelligent Die Casting


19. S   Schneider Electric - Hyderabad

Over four years, the plant reduced its energy consumption by 59 per cent, improved waste optimisation by 64 per cent, decreased CO2 emissions by 61 per cent, and reduced water consumption by 57 per cent.

To improve energy efficiency and thereby reduce CO2 emissions, the Hyderabad team focused on the highest energy consumers in the plant: air compressors and chillers. An IoT-enabled device, Equaliser 4.0, was installed to regulate the compressors, thereby improving their efficiency. For the chillers, a data-driven energy management system with closed-loop control was fitted to constantly monitor and adjust energy consumption in real-time, optimising energy efficiency.


20. T  The Coca-Cola Company - Ballina

The site implemented digital, and analytics use cases. As a result, it improved cost by 16% while expanding its SKU portfolio by 30%


21. U  Unilever - Sonepat

Unilever Sonepat implemented 30+ Fourth Industrial Revolution use cases in its E2E supply chain. Top use cases included boiler and spray dryer process twins, as well as customer data-informed no-touch production planning and inventory optimization. 

This improved service by 18%, forecast accuracy by 53%, conversion cost by 40% and Scope 1 carbon footprint by 88%.


23. W   Western Digital - Bang Pa-In


26. Z   Zymergen - Emeryville

Biotechnology firm Zymergen brought robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) to bioengineering labs, traditionally highly manual sites. 

Innovation rates soared, allowing Zymergen to use bioengineering for products previously were not feasible.



-----------------------------------




Ud. 19.5.2024

Pub. 1.5.2022