Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Engineering of Ventilator


MIT Emergency - Ventilator  Open Source Details

Mechanical Design - Control & Electrical Design
https://e-vent.mit.edu/

An MIT team hopes to publish open-source designs for a low-cost ventilator
The researchers hope that those with manufacturing capacity and medical expertise can accelerate production of the critical medical devices.
by James Temple
Mar 24, 2020
MIT researchers hope to publish open-source designs for a low-cost respirator that could potentially help COVID-19 patients struggling with critical respiratory problems.
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615374/an-mit-team-hopes-to-publish-open-source-designs-for-a-low-cost-ventilator/


Medical ventilator design details - Given to public

Gtech are making design details of a medical ventilator, manufactured in a matter of days, public.
It is hoped that it will help in the battle against COVID-19.
22nd March, 2020
https://www.gtech.co.uk/ventilators


COVID-19 Ventilator Course: Learn or Review Mechanical Ventilation (Free at MedCram.com)
22 Mar 2020
MedCram - Medical Lectures Explained CLEARLY
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21 March 2020
Canadian doctor turns one ventilator into nine
Dr Alain Gauthier, an anesthetist at the Perth and Smiths Falls District Hospital in Ontario, Canada rigged one of the ventilators by watching YouTube videos created by two Detroit doctors in 2006
It may hospitals  trying to use the equipment having  shortage.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8136299/Doctors-turns-one-ventilator-nine-genius-DIY-mechanics.html


Guidance
Rapidly manufactured ventilator system specification
Published 20 March 2020
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-ventilator-supply-specification/rapidly-manufactured-ventilator-system-specification

3D printers fabricate emergency valves for ventilators to keep coronavirus patients breathing
Jennifer Hahn | 19 March 2020  4 comments

In Asia, 3D printing technology has already been used to manufacture micro homes for quarantined coronavirus patients in Xianning, China, as well as to create protective goggles and face shields to protect hospital staff.
https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/19/3d-printers-valve-ventilators-hospital-coronavirus/

Open-source project spins up 3D-printed ventilator validation prototype in just one week
Darrell Etherington  • March 19, 2020
https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/19/open-source-project-spins-up-3d-printed-ventilator-validation-prototype-in-just-one-week/


Designing a low-cost, open source ventilator with Arduino
ARDUINO TEAM — March 17th, 2020
See the article for the need for information from doctors for the design as well as operation to work. It is complicated and not simple.
https://blog.arduino.cc/2020/03/17/designing-a-low-cost-open-source-ventilator-with-arduino/

How Does A Ventilator Work?
When you hear the news that someone you love needs a ventilator, it’s normal if you want to know as much as possible about how it will impact your loved one’s life. In this article, we will learn more about ventilators, from how it works and what to expect while on a ventilator.
23 January 2019
https://www.idsmed.com/hk-en/news/how-does-a-ventilator-work_398.html


World’s Cheapest and Smallest Ventilator Made in India @Rs.15,000

January 23, 2018
https://www.electronicsforu.com/india-corner/innovations-innovators/world-cheapest-smallest-ventilator-made-india

Last year the company sold ventilators at Rs. 45,000.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/in-a-first-19-yr-old-will-live-at-home-with-portable-ventilator-5570932/

24 March 2020
Now the company is offering ventilators to government at Rs.1,50,000 and also offering to ramp up the production to 12,000 units per month from 150 now.
https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/coronavirus-pandemic-noida-startup-agva-healthcare-may-solve-shortfall-of-ventilators-5065151.html


Google search for "ventilator"
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Collected in 2014, January

2012

OneBreath ventilator will be priced at $3000
http://www.civilsocietyonline.com/pages/Details.aspx?215

Omdiyar of EBay is funding OneBreath for manufacture of portable ventilators.
http://onebreathventilators.webs.com/awards-and-press


2010

Ventilators cost hospitals from $3,000 up to $40,000


Matthew Callaghan they just push air around. It isn't complicated engineering. You don't need all the bells and whistles." That thought was the impetus behind the OneBreath, the ventilator Callaghan invented with a small team of fellow Stanford biodesign students. The device is just a fraction of the cost of a low-end conventional ventilator, runs on a 12-volt battery for six to 12 hours at a time, and is smaller than a toolbox so it can be easily deployed wherever needed.

Callaghan started from scratch with a basic pressure sensor, typically used in devices like blood-pressure meters, that cost about $10.
http://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2010-05/invention-awards-breathing-easy

Another Design for Manufacturing cost of $200
http://web.mit.edu/2.75/past_projects/DMD_2010_Al_Husseini.pdf
(The above link is not working. You get it from this search.  http://web.mit.edu/search/?q=ventilator%20Husseini)



Updated on 25 March 2020
First published on 28 January 2014

1 comment:

  1. It can be value engineering or frugal engineering. It is value engineering when the services offered by the product are disturbed but cost is brought down. It is frugal engineering when the product is redesigned to offer lesser but essential services required by low income users.

    ReplyDelete