Principles of Industrial Engineering - Taylor-Narayana Rao
Presented in the 2017 IISE Annual International Conference, Pittsburgh, USA
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One Year Industrial Engineering Knowledge Revision Plan
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-year-industrial-engineering.html
MBA Core Management Knowledge - One Year Revision Schedule
https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2015/01/mba-core-management-knowledge-one-year.html
Opportunity for Industrial Engineering in 2019 to 2030
US $421 billion Productivity Cost Reduction Benefit for Year Due to Industry 4.0 - Finding of Productivity Analysis by PWC
It is $4 trillion in the next 11 years.
PWC 2016 - Industry 4.0 Utility - Revenue and Productivity Potential - Survey based Study
Cost reduction of 3.6% per annum is the potential of industry 4.0.
Compare 3.6% estimate with 7% growth rate in GDP the top growth country is planning.https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2018/07/us-421-billion-productivity-cost.html
Main Industrial Engineering Techniques:
- Method Study based on Process Charts and Operation Analysis (Equipment, Tools, Work-holding devices, material handling, Material Transport, Set up, Inspection tools and gauges, Plant Layout etc.)
- Value Engineering based on 13 Value Analysis Techniques.
- Motion Study based on Principles of Motion Economy.
- Work Measurement to measure time and reduce it by method study, value engineering and motion study. Work measurement to set up standard times which are to be attained by operators working at 100 percent rated speed.
- Additionally mathematical and statistical techniques are used to further improve solutions.
- Productivity management is done to plan, organize, resource (staff), direct and control productivity improvement projects and studies.
- Engineering economic analysis is done to assess return on investment in IE project investment. The ROI has to be greater than cost of capital for the company.
Industrial Engineering and Productivity Management - NITIE (2019-20) - Syllabus and Basic Notes on the Topics
Definition of Industrial Engineering - topic covered
Pioneering Efforts of Taylor and Gilbreth - topic covered
Productivity – Definition, Types - topic covered.
Introduction to Productivity Improvement Techniques - topic covered
Productivity Management 23/8, 26/8 Note circulated
Work Content Analysis - topic covered ILO book ch 2
Method Study - Use of Recording Techniques - Case Studies 1 - Case Studies 2 - ILO Book chapters 3, 6,7,8, 10 topic covered
Principles of Motion Economy - ILO book ch. 9 16/7 and 19/7
Work Measurement - 30/7, 2/8, 6/8 Covered all relevant chapters from ILO Book covered.
Plant Layout - ILO book ch. 14 - 12/7 covered.
Material Handling - ILO book ch. 14 12/7 covered.
Value Engineering - Value Analysis Techniques - Examples, Cases and Benefits - topic covered
Job Evaluation and Wage Incentives Incentives Note circulated - 9/8 covered
Introduction to Automation in Manufacturing - ILO book ch. 14 12/7 covered.
FMS - ILO book ch. 14 12/7 covered.
Presentations 16/8, 20/8, 23/8 - Smart manufacturing technologies, IoT Platforms, Smart Factories - Compulsory Question
Industrial Engineering Redesign Or Industrial Engineering Review of Methods
For successful work in any field, it is important to define beforehand what is to be accomplished.
Goal Determination for Industrial Engineering
The goal-determination step includes:
1. General goal: Most industries have as a goal a better product for a lower cost. For industrial engineering projects, the general goals most of the times are going to be cost reduction and increased productivity.
2.After the general goals is decided the next decision is "where to start the work?" Will it be single operation or full process.?
3. For each specific problem, a specific goal is to be determined.
Some of the specific goal alternatives are:
Eliminate time spent in obtaining and tools
Reduce discomfort of the operator
Improve the organization of the workplace
Eliminate some make-ready time.
Eliminate some put-away time.
Reduce operator delay
Reduce total cycle time.
Reduce scrap.
Steps or Change Opportunities in Industrial Engineering Work regarding Products and Processes
1. Change the material being used or contemplated to help meet the goal for the operation being studied.2. Change the present or contemplated design of product to help meet the goal for the operation being studied.
3. Change the present or contemplated (operation) and sequence of modification work on the material or product to help meet the goal of for operation being studied.
4. Change the equipment used or contemplated for the operation to help meet the goal for the operation being studied.
5. Change the method or hand pattern used or contemplated for the operation to help the goal for operation being studied.
(Source: Gerald Nadler, Motion and Time Study, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1955, p.193. Nadler in turn gives credit to Marvin E. Mundel, Motion and Time Study Principles and Practice, Prentice-Hall, New York, 1950, pp. 23-26.)
Suggested Additional Articles on Industrial Engineering
Definition
Definition of Industrial Engineering
Taylor - Narayana Rao Principles of Industrial Engineering
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/06/taylor-narayana-rao-principles-of.html
Pioneering Efforts of Taylor and Gilbreth
Principles of Scientific Management of F.W. Taylor and Practice Implications
F.W. Taylor - Productivity Engineering of Belting - 1893 - Notes on Belting
Frederick Taylor's Piece Rate System - Part 1
F.W. Taylor - Shop Management - With Appropriate Sections
F.W. Taylor Scientific Management - With Appropriate Sections
MOTION STUDY - Frank B. Gilbreth - Part 1
Productivity Management
Productivity ManagementEvolution of Productivity Management
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2018/04/evolution-of-productivity-management.html
Productivity Management - Management Function-Wise Explanation
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2016/11/productivity-management-management.html
Management Process Industrial Engineering - Taylor
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/03/management-process-industrial.html
Productivity Management - Improving Productivity - Stevenson in Operations Management Book
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2016/09/productivity-management-improving.html
Method Study
Method Study
Process Industrial Engineering
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/02/process-industrial-engineering.html
Method Study
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2012/02/method-study.html
Method Study - ILO Book Description
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/03/method-study-ilo-book-description.html
Method Study - Ralph M. Barnes - Important Points of Various Chapters
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2015/07/method-study-ralph-m-barnes-important.html
Seven Wastes Model
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-seven-wastes-model-2013-edition.html
13 Value Analysis and Engineering Techniques - L.D. Miles
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2012/03/value-analysis-and-engineering.html
Autonomous Robots - A Note for Industrial Engineers for Industrial Engineering 4.0 (IE 4.0)
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2018/01/autonomous-robots-note-for-industrial.html
Suggested YouTube Videos on Industrial Engineering
What is Industrial Engineering?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7mtfiNQBUc
Principles of Industrial Engineering - Taylor-Narayana Rao Video presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pU8CdWfZZdU
Functions of Industrial Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hY38DOhBh0I
Focus Areas of Industrial Engineering - Curriculum and Practice Areas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4ld63tSm6k
Product Industrial Engineering - Introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yRuldCJP1U
Process Industrial Engineering - Introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIpkLPpsA18
Value Engineering - Introduction - Miles Way
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHH-QZ29EOo
Value Engineering Techniques
1. Avoid Generalities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SDZbdJ8Ouc
2. Get All Available Costs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui7dBIuOgTI
3. Use Information from Only the Best Source
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oPZSgQ9R-k
4. Blast, Create, Refine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGOXcZHkxC8
5. USE REAL CREATIVITY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EB0qusW6VkQ
6. Identify and Overcome Roadblocks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB99PKl3_SQ
7. Use Industry Specialists to Extend Specialized Knowledge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=as4wVb7oEvs
8. Get a Dollar Sign on Key Tolerances
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbgOfWma3q0
9. Utilize Vendors’ Available Functional Products
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGOT_8TFQi8
10. Utilize and Pay for Vendors’ Skills and Knowledge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lcYetLWBEA
11. Utilize Specialty Processes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nb1ngpH38vU
12. Utilize Applicable Standards
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RoTdgv8oPU
13. Use The Criterion “Would I Spend My Money This Way”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFHph2PqOGM
Assignments
1. Engineering Chapter - Design and Production Related Chapters - Announced in the class. To be submitted by Friday 12 July 2019 - Summary of a chapter - To indicate its relevance for Product Industrial Engineering or Process Industrial Engineering.
2. Product Industrial Engineering - Value Engineering - New Design Ideas, New Materials, New processes for productivity improvement and cost reduction
3. Process Industrial Engineering - Process charting and operation analysis based on YouTube videos
Work Study - Method Study - Process Industrial Engineering Exercises
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/07/work-study-exercises.html
4. Smart Factory Implementation Description - Pick a smart factory, gather materials and summarize. Presentation to be made.
High Productivity Through Smart Factories - Industry 4.0 - Bulletin Board
Smart Factory Implementation - Steps, Benefits, Challenges and Road Maps
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/06/smart-factory-implementation-steps.html
Midterm Test
Friday 26 July 2019
IE & PM Course Details of 2015
Updated on 25 July 2020 (for supporting 2020 course)
23 July 2019, 15 July 2019, 9 July, 7 July 2019, 4 July 2019, 1 July 2019, 25 June 2019
First published on 24 June 2019
5 July 2019 - 2 classes taken from 8.30 to 11.30 Chapters 3,6 and 7 were discussed. Flow diagram is to be still discussed.
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