Tuesday, May 3, 2022

Enterprise Level to Engineering Element Level Industrial Engineering







Industrial Engineering Strategy - Enterprise Level Industrial Engineering

Policy Decisions by Top Management: Starting and Expanding IE Department, Approval of Productivity Improvement Project Portfolio as part of Capital Budgeting of the Company, Approving Productivity Policy, Setting Productivity and Cost Reduction Goals. Setting Employee related comfort, health and safety goals. Incentive income policy making.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2014/11/industrial-engineering-strategy.html


Facilities Industrial Engineering

Facilities are used by processes. Facilities are common to processes. Taylor clearly mentioned in his "Piece Rates - Elementary Rate Fixing System" paper that he has to make modifications to all machines to increase productivity of his machine shop. Toyota even today carries out gradual improvements to the machines in the direction of autonomation. Machines are continuously improved. Period layout studies and readjustments are another example of facilities industrial engineering. 5S that demands upkeep of facilities is another example of facilities IE when it is implemented for the first time and proposed and initiated by the IE department. Thereafter it becomes the activity of operations management.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2020/05/facilities-industrial-engineering.html



Process Industrial Engineering - Process Machine Effort Industrial Engineering - Process Human Effort Industrial Engineering.

Process industrial engineering is the popular method of industrial engineering. But, the process chart method was promoted by Motion Study books. The machine effort industrial engineering, that is improvement of machine effort, that was done by Taylor primarily to increase productivity got neglected in the evolution of industrial engineering. It is a weakness to be corrected to make IE a strong discipline.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2021/11/process-industrial-engineering-process.html


Operation Industrial Engineering.

Process chart is a condensed version that show the entire process of producing a full product and the production of each part. The process chart is composed by symbols representing 5 operations. Operation - Inspection - Transport - Temporary Delay (WIP) - Permanent Storage (controlled store). Using process chart, the sequence of operations can be investigated and changed for more benefit. But each operation needs to be improved. It is termed simplification in process chart analysis. To do simplification information on each operation has to be collected in operation information sheets and they have to be analyzed in operation analysis sheets (Stegemerten and Maynard)

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/11/approach-to-operation-analysis-as-step.html


Element Level Analysis in Industrial Engineering

Elements are in Operations - We can understand the term "element" from the subject "Design of Machine Elements". Each engineering product has elements. Similarly each operation, that is part of a process has elements. Some are related to machines and tools used in the process. Some are related to human operators. Some are related to working conditions. Some are related to the work being done. Taylor first named the productivity department as "Elementary Rate Fixing Department." It has to improve each and every element in task and determine the output possible for unit time in the work element. The time allowed for that element for a piece or batch is determined through these elementary standard times or allowed times.

Taylor's Industrial Engineering System - First Proposal 1895 - Productivity Improvement of Each Element of the Process


Elements Analyzed in IE Studies for Productivity Improvement


Material

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Machine Tools - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Machining Cutting Tools - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Machine Tool Toolholders - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Metal Cutting Temperatures - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Machining Process Simulation - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Analysis

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Cutting Tool Wear and Tool Life Analysis - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Surface Finish - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Work Material - Machinability - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Machine Rigidity - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Machining Time Reduction - Machining Cost Reduction - Industrial Engineering of Machining Operations

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Machine Tool Cutting Fluids - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects


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High Speed Machining - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects

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Design for Machining - Industrial Engineering and Productivity Aspects


Principles of Industrial Engineering - Presentation in 2017 IISE Annual Conference - Pittsburgh

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pU8CdWfZZdU&t=676s

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Levels of  Industrial Engineering in an Enterprise -   Enterprise Level to Engineering Element Level Industrial Engineering

Industrial Engineering Strategy - Enterprise Level Industrial Engineering

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2014/11/industrial-engineering-strategy.html

Facilities Industrial Engineering

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2020/05/facilities-industrial-engineering.html

Process Industrial Engineering - Process Machine Effort Industrial Engineering - Process Human Effort Industrial Engineering.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2021/11/process-industrial-engineering-process.html

Operation Industrial Engineering.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/11/approach-to-operation-analysis-as-step.html

Element Level Analysis in Industrial Engineering

Taylor's Industrial Engineering System - First Proposal 1895 - Productivity Improvement of Each Element of the Process

References

https://smallbusiness.chron.com/productivity-plan-19095.html

Updated 3.5.2022, 22.4.2022,  9.2.2022, 17.1.2022

Pub. 17.12.2021

6 comments:

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    ReplyDelete
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    ReplyDelete