Monday, February 3, 2025

Google Engineering Productivity Department - Activities and Accomplishments

A challenge to  Google Engineering Productivity Department

Now in  AI, the future belongs to those who can do more with less. #IndustrialEngineering in demand.
Product and Process Industrial Engineering of Generative AI - LLM Models - Deepseek Story.





Google Engineering Productivity

Engineering Productivity : Delivering frictionless engineering and excellent products

What is Engineering Productivity?


We are a data-driven engineering discipline focused on optimizing the engineering process so that Google can deliver amazing experiences to our users, faster.

Philosophy
Qualities that humanize Engineering Productivity

Book

Satish Chandra
Software Engineering Productivity Engineering at  Google

Evolution of the Department through Automation of Testing. Emergence of Software Engineering Productivity Engineer & Specialist.


Initial attempts  to automate testing  focused on the frontends, which worked, because Google was small and products had fewer integrations.  However, as Google grew, longer and longer manual test cycles  delayed feature launches.  Since bugs were identified late in testing, it took longer time  to fix them.  Making possible testing upstream in the development cycle via automation was thought to help  address the issues and reduce development time. 

Testing was transitioned to automated processes and operations. Two separate roles began to emerge to develop automated testing software at Google:

Test Engineers (TEs) having deep product knowledge,  and ability to develop testing/quality control check specifications.  TEs focused on what should be tested and the manual process of testing.

Software Engineers in Test Automation Development (SETs) -- Software engineers with deep development expertise and experience in automating manual testing processes.  SETs built the frameworks and packages required to implement automation of testing procedures.


The impact of this section and its expertise was significant:

Automated tests became more efficient  by improving runtimes.  
Automated testing led to higher quality products.

TEs developed extreme depth of knowledge for the testing of products.   They became go-to engineers for product teams that needed expertise in test automation and integration. Their role evolved into a broad spectrum of responsibilities: writing scripts to facilitate automated testing,  and constantly designing better and more creative ways to identify weak spots and break software.

SETs  built a wide array of test automation tools and developed best practices that were applicable across many products. Release velocity accelerated for products.  All was good, and there was much rejoicing!

SETs initially focused on building tools for reducing the testing cycle time, since that was the most manually intensive and time consuming phase of getting product code into production.  Some of these tools were made available to the software development community: webdriver improvements, protractor, espresso, EarlGrey, martian proxy, karma, and GoogleTest. SETs were interested in sharing and collaborating with others in the industry and established conferences. The industry has also embraced the Test Engineering discipline, as other companies hired software engineers into similar roles, published articles, and drove  AutomatedTest-Driven Development into mainstream practices.

Through these efforts, the testing cycle time decreased dramatically.  Other phases in the development cycle now became the bottleneck.  SETs started building tools to accelerate all other aspects of product development, including:

Extending IDEs to make writing and reviewing code easier, shortening the “write code” cycle
Automating release verification, shortening the “release code” cycle.

Automating real time production system log verification and anomaly detection, helping automate production monitoring.

Automating measurement of developer productivity, helping understand what’s working and what isn’t.

In summary, the work done by the SETs naturally progressed from supporting only product testing efforts to include supporting product development efforts as well. Their role now developed into  a much broader Software Engineering Productivity Engineer & Specialist.

From Automated Testing to Engineering Productivity
March 22, 2016 By Ari Shamash
https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/03/from-qa-to-engineering-productivity.html


Department's  System Level View

With a system-level view and a user-centric view, we work hard to identify gaps and inefficiencies in our engineering process so that we can build solutions to improve engineering excellence and velocity.

Instrumentation

We believe that you can’t improve what you can’t measure. Google is a data-driven company and we are a data-driven discipline. We obsess over metrics and work hard to move them in the right direction.

Tools and Infrastructure

Much like a bustling metropolis needs great infrastructure to enable happy and productive residents, Google engineers working on complex systems need the right tools and infrastructure to be productive.

Focus on the user
We embed in product engineering teams where we champion polished products for Google’s users and fast, scalable engineering for our users, Google’s engineers.

Interested in joining Engineering Productivity?
We are looking for world class engineers that bring a quantitative mindset, execution velocity, leadership skills, and a passion to change the way engineering is done at Google and beyond.

Google strives to cultivate an inclusive workplace. We believe diversity of perspectives and ideas leads to better discussions, decisions, and outcomes for everyone.

Reasoning about the correctness of Engineering and Engineering Change 


Reasoning about the correctness of your change is now much more difficult.

Some questions come up, including: How do you make sure your change works? How do you make sure your change didn’t break an obscure use case for a user in a different geography? How do you prepare your change such that the next 100 engineers that modify the system don’t break the feature you just added?

These are complex problems that require tooling and infrastructure to help engineers reason about the correctness of their change. EngProd’s purpose is to make engineering easier and better, so we spend a lot of time on the hardest part of the process: building tools and infrastructure to make testing and debugging simpler.


Careers

Software Engineer, Tools and Infrastructure (SETI)
SETI at Google is a Software Engineering role that focuses on building software, infrastructure, harnesses, tooling to help improve engineering velocity and product excellence.

You might love this role if:

You love developing tools that make the engineering process better - be it command line tools, web services, debugging tools, test data factories, etc.
You are passionate about high-quality software and unhappy about shortcuts and hacks in the code.
You have worked to automate and remove repetitive and manual tasks because inefficiency drives you crazy.
You believe that unless you can quantify or measure something, you probably can’t improve it.

Test Engineer (TE)
TE at Google is a technical role that focuses on advancing product excellence and engineering productivity.

You might love this role if:

You have an unwavering passion for, and focus on, polished products, engineering excellence, and productivity.
You love thinking through complex product and system interactions to find gaps, failure modes, and edge cases.
You have worked to automate and remove repetitive and manual tasks because inefficiency drives you crazy.
You love to design, implement, and improve tools, frameworks, metrics, and processes.
You love to work, collaborate, and lead cross-functionally.


Google Research - A Human Centered Approach to Developer Productivity
Ciera Jaspan & Collin Green


How Google Measures Developer Productivity
Abi Noda
Co-Founder at DX, Developer Insights Platform
August 4, 2023


Real insights.
Real improvement.
From startups to the Fortune 500, DX is the trusted platform for measuring and improving developer productivity.

An Engineering Perspective on Writing Assistants for Productivity and Creative Code
Ambar Murillo Sarah D'Angelo
(2023) (to appear)
https://research.google/pubs/pub52295/


Large sequence models for software development activities - ML based assistants for developers/programmers

Resolving code review comments with ML
TUESDAY, MAY 23, 2023
Posted by Alexander Frömmgen, Staff Software Engineer, and Lera Kharatyan, Senior Software Engineer, Core Systems & Experiences

ML-Enhanced Code Completion Improves Developer Productivity
TUESDAY, JULY 26, 2022
Posted by Maxim Tabachnyk, Staff Software Engineer and Stoyan Nikolov, Senior Engineering Manager, Google Research

Google Research 2023

Google Research - What Predicts Software Developers’ Productivity?

Emerson Murphy-Hill,  Ciera Jaspan, Caitlin Sadowski, David C. Shepherd, Michael Phillips, Collin Winter, Andrea Knight, Dolan Edward K. Smith, Matthew A. Jorde
Transactions on Software Engineering (2019)
https://research.google/pubs/pub47853/

From QA to Engineering Productivity
Tuesday, March 22, 2016
By Ari Shamash
https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/03/from-qa-to-engineering-productivity.html

2020 August Advertisement for Software Engineer, Engineering Productivity


Note: By applying to this position your application is automatically submitted to the following locations: Mountain View, CA, USA; Palo Alto, CA, USA; San Bruno, CA, USA; San Francisco, CA, USA; Sunnyvale, CA, USA

Minimum qualifications:

Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related technical field or equivalent practical experience.
Software development experience in one or more general purpose programming languages.
Experience in one or more of the following: test automation, refactoring code, test-driven development, build infrastructure, optimizing software, debugging, building tools and testing frameworks.
Preferred qualifications:

Master's or PhD degree in Computer Science or related technical field.
Experience with one or more general purpose programming languages including but not limited to: Java, C/C++, C#, Objective-C, Python, JavaScript, or Go.
Scripting skills in Python, Perl, Shell or another common language.
About the job
Google's software engineers develop the next-generation technologies that change how billions of users connect, explore, and interact with information and one another. Our products need to handle information at massive scale, and extend well beyond web search. We're looking for engineers who bring fresh ideas from all areas, including information retrieval, distributed computing, large-scale system design, networking and data storage, security, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, UI design and mobile; the list goes on and is growing every day. As a software engineer, you will work on a specific project critical to Google’s needs with opportunities to switch teams and projects as you and our fast-paced business grow and evolve. We need our engineers to be versatile, display leadership qualities and be enthusiastic to take on new problems across the full-stack as we continue to push technology forward.

Google aspires to be an organization that reflects the globally diverse audience that our products and technology serve. We believe that in addition to hiring the best talent, a diversity of perspectives, ideas and cultures leads to the creation of better products and services.

Google is and always will be an engineering company. We hire people with a broad set of technical skills who are ready to take on some of technology's greatest challenges and make an impact on millions, if not billions, of users. At Google, engineers not only revolutionize search, they routinely work on massive scalability and storage solutions, large-scale applications and entirely new platforms for developers around the world. From Google Ads to Chrome, Android to YouTube, Social to Local, Google engineers are changing the world one technological achievement after another.

Responsibilities
Lead/contribute to engineering efforts from design to implementation, solving complex technical challenges around developer and engineering productivity and velocity.
Design and build advanced automated build, test, and release infrastructure.
Drive adoption of best practices in code health, testing, and maintainability.
Analyze and decompose complex software systems and collaborate with cross-functional teams to influence design for testability.
https://careers.google.com/jobs/results/72445869200155334-software-engineer-engineering-productivity/


______________


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETtRxDEYeF4
Uploaded by Productivity Engineering Silicon Valley
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Engineering Productivity at Google; Increasing Developer Productivity and Code Health - Google Event


July 19, 2018
Sunnyvale, CA
About

At Google, we have over 2,000 engineers who contribute to Engineering Productivity. They work hard to help make developer tools and processes more efficient by building test automation tools, accelerating release processes and discovering new ways to optimize workflows.


There are multiple teams in which Engineering Productivity plays a key role. Please join us for an evening to hear from Googlers whose work directly impacts thousands of Google engineers and billions of users.


The evening will kickoff with a welcome by Jennifer Bevan, Software Engineering Lead, whose team works toward helping Google products have easy, stable, and testable integrations for all user scenarios. Following this, we’ll hear from other Engineering Productivity teams, including Google Photos, Hardware, Cloud, and Google Ads. We’ll learn how these various teams work toward providing tools for efficiency across Google. Lastly, we’ll dive into a Q&A panel for your chance to ask questions.


After the Q&A panel, we invite you to stick around, chat with speakers and their teammates, make connections and enjoy the reception! Also be sure to check out our Nest corner to get hands on experience with Nest products and mingle with Engineering Productivity teams from Nest.


The event will be hosted on Thursday, July 19th from 5:30PM - 8:30PM  at Google in Sunnyvale. Dress is business casual. Check-in at 111 W Java Dr., Sunnyvale at 5:30PM for registration.



Featured Speakers

Jennifer Bevan

Lead, Software Engineer, Tools and Infrastructure

User Test & Productivity for Google Products

Jennifer Bevan started working at Google in 2006 working on core Google-wide test infrastructure. She then worked on Privacy, Policy, and Accessibility testing with Photos, G+, and Counter-Abuse Technologies, and now leads Google Product Infrastructure's User EngProd team. Prior to Google, Jennifer got her B.S. in Electrical Engineering / Computer Science from UC Berkeley, worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory building control and data verification systems, and got her Ph.D. from UC Santa Cruz in Software Evolution and Maintenance.



Jonathan Velasquez

Lead, Software Engineer, Tools and Infrastructure

Test Infrastructure for Google Home, Google WiFi, and Cast

I was born in Peru and went to school in SUNY Binghamton where I graduated in Computer Engineering in 2007. I have been working as a SETI at Google since 2011 and have been part of several major launches including Google+, Project Fi and the Google Home Max. Today I manage the Home Platform infrastructure team supporting Chromecast, Google Home and Google WiFi. In my spare time I enjoy playing classical piano and practicing tennis.



Amod Kulkarni

Senior Engineering Manager

Engineering Productivity for Google Ads

 Amod earned a Masters degree in CS from the Indian Institute of Science, India. He has been working in Google as SETI over twelve years. For last 3 years he is Tech Lead / Manager for Shopping Engineering Productivity team focusing on building tools and infrastructure to enable Shopping engineers build and launch high quality shopping features quickly.


His favorite part of being SETI is an entrepreneurial nature of this role. You get lot of freedom to come up with new ideas, prototype and solve challenging problems.



Abhi Vaidya

Senior Staff Software Engineer, Tools & Infrastructure

Test Infrastructure for Google Cloud Platform

Abhi has been working at Google for over 13 years now. He started at Google in 2005 and has worked mainly on developer productivity tools across ads, core infrastructure and most recently on Google Cloud Platform. His area of work spans storage systems used within Google (GFS for those of you who are familiar with it) and its replacement, software that runs in Google data centers and building large scale productivity improvement tooling. He is currently managing a team of 20 Software Engineers and the products built by his teams over the year are used by close to 800 engineers within Google Cloud Platform.

Victor Tse

Engineering Productivity Manager

Engineering Productivity for YouTube

Victor Tse is an Engineering Manager at Youtube. He is part of the Youtube Engineering Productivity team that focuses on transforming the way products are architected, developed and tested. Previously, he built enterprise software applications and held engineering leadership positions at Siebel Systems, Oracle and Marin Software.

Stephanie Tsao

Software Engineer

Photos Engineering Productivity and Test for Photos

Stephanie worked at Microsoft for 5 years as a Hotmail backend software engineer. She switched to Google and the engprod world early 2014 and is now leading the Photos engprod team to help better scale Photos to be the next 1B user app.
https://engineeringproductivity.splashthat.com/


Software Engineering at Google by Titus Winters, Tom Manshreck, Hyrum Wright
Chapter 7. Measuring Engineering Productivity
Written by Ciera Jaspen
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/software-engineering-at/9781492082781/ch07.html

Sunday, July 30, 2017
TestOps #5 - Engineering Productivity
https://www.awesome-testing.com/2017/07/testops-5-engineering-productivity.html



Related LinkedIn Members

Nabarun Roy 
Senior Vice President, Group Head - Quality, Productivity, Risk Management at Infosys Limited
Infosys Limited
IIT Kharagpur
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India  


Prachi Sharma 
Leading Gen AI products
Amazon
National Institute of Industrial Engineering
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
https://www.linkedin.com/in/prachi-sharma-6201a9126/

Updated on 26.11.2023,  9 August 2021,  5 August 2020
16 March 2019















Sunday, February 2, 2025

Fused Deposition Modeling - Advances in the Process

 



Evaluation of Fused Deposition Modeling Materials for 3D-Printed Container of Dosimetric Polymer Gel

by Minsik Lee et al.


Gels 2024, 10(2), 146; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels10020146

https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/146


Open Access

Advances in Additive Manufacturing of Polymer-Fused Deposition Modeling on Textiles: From 3D Printing to Innovative 4D Printing—A Review

by Edgar Adrian Franco UrquizaORCID

Advanced Manufacturing Department, Center for Engineering and Industrial Development, CIDESI-Airport, Carretera Estatal 200, km 23, Queretaro 76270, Mexico

Polymers 2024, 16(5), 700; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16050700

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/5/700


https://dozuki.umd.edu/Wiki/Introduction_to_Fused_Deposition_Modeling_%28FDM%29  Machines available in the university Lab.




Process Improvement - Process Parameters


The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology  Article

Impact of process parameters on improving the performance of 3D printed recycled polylactic acid (rPLA) components

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Open access

Published: 20 February 2024

Volume 131, pages 3751–3779, (2024)

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-024-13140-7


In order to achieve this goal, significant printing parameters such as layer thickness, infill density, and nozzle temperature were selected.












Automation - Examples and Case Studies

 

Association for Advancing Automation

900 Victors Way, Suite 140, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA 48108 

Automated Inspection of Electronic Assemblies

01/28/2025


Our advanced camera system provides a fully automated solution for inspecting various connector geometries, enabling precise and efficient quality assurance.


Application and Solution

In the production of electronic assemblies, our camera system was integrated to perform a comprehensive set of inspections, including:

Pin Inspection: Verifying the presence, alignment, and integrity of connector pins

Coding Inspection: Ensuring correct coding for compatibility and proper assembly

Pluggability Inspection: Validating connectors for proper fit and alignment

Label Content Inspection: Verifying label data, including OCR (Optical Character Recognition), OCV (Optical Character Verification), and DM (Data Matrix) code grading

Multiple cameras were deployed in the system, strategically positioned to capture high-resolution images of critical components. The system processes images in real-time to identify defects or inconsistencies, ensuring production quality.


Performance Highlights

Speed and Efficiency: Achieved a maximum image processing and evaluation time of 1.5 seconds per inspection

Precision: Delivered position accuracy of ± 0.01 mm for traversing axes

Font Size Testing: Inspected text as small as 1 mm font size, ensuring readability and compliance with labeling standards

https://www.automate.org/vision/case-studies/automated-inspection-of-electronic-assemblies

A supplier.

senswork Vision Systems

senswork is an expert in machine vision systems and specializes in optical inspection, industrial image processing and testing equipment manufacturing. Our ready-to-use camera technologies for automation and quality assurance are used every day by our renowned customers in numerous industries.







Top 6 Factories in Korea that use Automation


First factory shown manufactures vacuum cleaner

_____________________


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ-M_nX4qXA

______________________


Hand Pallet Trucks - Mass Production


______________________

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSMwrOMK1bQ

______________________






Ud. 2.2.2025

Pub. 21.7.2023



Automation Consultants & Vendors

 

Amir Sanatkar

Consultant in machinery and automation solutions . Follow me for reviewing solutions, designs and smart work . CEO & Founder @N.F.G & @Innowo

Muscat, Masqaţ, Oman

https://www.linkedin.com/in/amir-sanatkar-32b8923a/


Bain & Company - Digital Automation

Our Automation Center of Excellence is home to a dedicated team of experts who can help your organization map and accelerate your automation journey. In addition to our in-house experts we rely on a network of top-of-the-line technology and service partners who specialize in traditional and cutting-edge automation applications.


We support the full spectrum of automation possibilities to ensure that you generate maximum value from your automation efforts. The technologies we work with include:


Process discovery and process mining

Optical character recognition (OCR)

Low-code/no-code automation

Business process management (BPM)

Workflow automation

Robotic process or desktop automation (RPA or RDA)

Artificial intelligence, including machine learning and conversational AI (natural language processing/generation)

Finally, automation is only as good as the results achieved from it – whether that’s cost savings or other benefits, such as improved customer experience, lower error rates or greater speed.  We help you redesign your business processes to optimally combine people and technology so that your automation efforts fully meet your expectations.

DuroByte

DuroByte provides industrial designs ranging from small automation panels to complete transfer line applications. Our experience and capabilities meet a variety of client requirements.


DuroByte specializes in electrical hardware/software design for both new and mature systems. Drawing on many years of real world industry experiences and hardware/software design projects, we can successfully implement designs based on existing specifications or even work with the customer directly to create new specifications based on the latest technologies and industrial safety requirements. Mature systems can receive implementation ranging from simple process improvements to complete retrofits, providing quick ROI for our clients.


Turnkey Controls Design

Electrical Hardware Design

ECAD Collaboration

Routing of Electrical Cabling and Wiring Harnesses

Reverse Engineering

PLC Software Design and Commissioning


CONTACT US

DuroByte – U.S. 627 Lansing Rd

Potterville, MI, 48876

Phone: (313) 405-1225

875 Foster Avenue, Unit #112

Windsor, Ontario N8X 4W3

(519) 250-1551

info@durobyte.com

https://www.durobyte.com/design-services/


EY Intelligent automation consulting services

https://www.ey.com/en_in/services/consulting/intelligent-automation-consulting-services

https://www.ey.com/en_gl/services/consulting/intelligent-automation-consulting-services


HogoNext - Operations Automation Solutions   https://hogonext.com

Unleash the Power of Operations Automation for Business Growth and Innovation

May 30, 2023  Operations Automation  by HogoNext Editor team

https://hogonext.com/unleash-the-power-of-operations-automation-for-business-growth-and-innovation/



KRISAM
Automation consulting services by KRISAM
Consultancy service- krisam automation provides manufacturing automation consulting services 
We undertake projects where we give the expert advice in automating the shop floor machines and connecting them and changing the layouts for better productivity. Lean manufacturing concepts, DFMA and cutting edge automation processes are our key inputs


MS Automation: Award-Winning High Speed Assembly Automation

MS Automation delivers award-winning assembly automation equipment that is fast, flexible, and reliable. From design to build, installation and beyond, precision manufacturers partner with MS Automation to help solve their assembly, test, and inspection challenges.

Our experience and expertise span a wide range of manufacturing applications:


•Assembly, Test, and Inspection

-High speed dial tables, palletized assembly lines - free & powered

-Functional testing - mechanical, electrical, leak

-Data collection, RFID, barcoding, part marking & tracking

•Machine Vision Integration - Cognex & Keyence

•Material Handling - part feed & transfer, packaging, palletizing, rack / de-rack

•Machine Tending - die cast, machining, IMM / press, other / custom

•Part Finishing - trimming, deburring, sanding, grinding, polishing

•Robotic Welding - MIG / TIG, resistance, laser


We have been fortunate to support a myriad of industries:

•Aerospace •Alternative Energy •Agriculture •Appliance •Automotive •Battery

•Construction •Consumer Goods •Electronics •Food •Life Sciences •Marine •Medical •Music •Ordinance •Power Transmission •Telecommunications

https://www.assemblymag.com/videos/6326680256112?bctid=6326680256112



NeoMatrix, Inc., 

Industrial Automation Consulting

Experts in Manufacturing Process, Automation Engineering & Digital Transformation


Industrial automation service providers can help you in a number of ways, including:


Assessing your current manufacturing processes to identify areas where factory automation solutions could improve efficiency, reduce errors, and increase productivity.

Designing and implementing automation solutions, such as programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human-machine interfaces (HMIs), and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems to automate repetitive tasks and improve overall system performance. They can also assist with the selection of hardware and software, and the development of custom programs and controls.

https://neomatrixinc.com/services/industrial-automation-consulting/


 

NevonSolutions

Serving cutting edge tech products to automation solutions in over 55 countries, NevonSolutions is rapidly emerging as a hub for innovation and technology across the globe.

PLC Based Automation

Mumbai, Maharashtra 

https://www.linkedin.com/company/nevon-solutions-pvt-ltd/?originalSubdomain=in



Ud. 14.1.2025, 6.6.2023

Pub 1.6.2023












Academia-Edu PDF Files - E-Books, Papers and Presentations - Publications of Prof. K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao

 Visit  https://nitie.academia.edu/NarayanaKvss



Industrial Engineering

The primary focus of IEs has to be improvement of engineering. In addition to it, they have to improve many other areas. In all areas including engineering, they have to involve specialists from those areas to do detailed designs, production and installation. Industrial engineers have to evaluate all new developments in engineering for use within the systems, facilities and processes in their organization for productivity improvement.

New - January  2025

Modern Industrial Engineering - A Book of Online Readings.

365+ Lessons and articles and 100+ Case Studies on Industrial Engineering. 

https://www.academia.edu/126612353/Modern_Industrial_Engineering_A_Book_of_Online_Readings

175 Reads/Downloads in January 2025


2024 Most Popular IE Book - 10,000+ Reads/Downloads

INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING. 

Version 3.0.  

Very Popular Free Download EBook. 

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0

290+ Reads/Downloads in January 2025





1.2.2025
17,000+ views

1.12.2024

Last year 1 December 2023, it was 10,000+ Views. This year it is 15,500+ Good progress.

https://www.facebook.com/kvssnrao/posts/pfbid02914jqokUA2MbxbzrVfR5pAKWUv8Hq8MvwNjcefmdpQeF7TLVV8qKYzVtxJZrYrjSl

https://nitie.academia.edu/NarayanaKvss








Pub. 4.12.2024

Saturday, February 1, 2025

1M to 10M - Factors for Analysis for Design and Improvement in a Production System - Business System

 

Business System

Strategy 

Marketing System

Financing System

Human Resourcing System

Operations System - Responsible for Design of Products and Delivery According to Ordeers

Product Design

Production

Maintenance

Distribution




1M to 10M analysis.


1M - Material:

Examines all inputs and raw materials used in the process:

- Quality of RM

- Material specifications

- Storage conditions

- Supplier reliability

- Material variability

- Handling and transportation

2M - Machine:

Adds equipment-related factors to the analysis. This covers all aspects of machinery and tools including:

- Equipment condition and age

- Maintenance history

- Operating capacity and limitations

- Calibration status

- Tool wear and reliability

- Machine settings and adjustments


3M - Method:

Analyzes the processes and procedures being used:

- Standard operating procedures

- Work instructions

- Process parameters

- Production schedules

- Workflow design

- Best practices implementation

4M - Man (Human Factors):

The foundation of the analysis, focusing on human-related factors such as operator skills, training, physical and mental state, experience level, and human error potential. This includes things like fatigue, competency, attention to detail, and adherence to procedures.

5M - Measurement:

Focuses on how data is collected and monitored:

- Measuring instruments and their accuracy

- Calibration systems

- Data collection methods

- Quality control parameters

- Testing procedures

- Statistical process control

6M - Mother Nature (Environment):

Considers environmental factors that could impact the process:

- Temperature and humidity

- Lighting conditions

- Workplace layout

- Cleanliness

- Environmental controls

- Weather impacts

7M - Money:

Examines financial aspects affecting quality:

- Budget constraints

- Resource allocation

- Cost of quality

- Investment in improvements

- Financial priorities

- Cost-cutting impacts

8M - Management:

Evaluates leadership and organizational factors:

- Decision-making processes

- Communication channels

- Policy implementation

- Resource planning

- Leadership style

- Organizational structure

9M - Maintenance:

Focuses on upkeep and preservation activities:

- Preventive maintenance schedules

- Repair procedures

- Spare parts management

- Equipment lifecycle

- Maintenance training

- Documentation

10M - Motivation:

The final layer examining psychological and cultural factors:

- Employee engagement

- Recognition systems

- Work culture

- Team morale

- Incentive programs

- Job satisfaction




you can start with the basic 1M or 2M analysis for simpler issues and expand to include more factors as needed for more complex problems.

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7291302556117483520/











Industrial Engineering - A Multi-Disciplinary Engineering Branch - Productivity Sciences - Engineering - Management

 




----------------------

Levels at which Industrial engineering needs to be done.


System IE.

Product IE.

Facilities IE.

Process IE.

Operation IE.

Machine Effort IE.

Human Effort IE.

Elemental Operation IE.




The primary focus of IEs has to be improvement of engineering. In addition to it, they have to improve many other areas. In all areas including engineering, they have to involve specialists from those areas to do detailed designs, production and installation. Industrial engineers have to evaluate all new developments in engineering for use within the systems, facilities and processes in their organization for productivity improvement.

Modern Industrial Engineering - A Book of Online Readings.

365+ Lessons and articles and 100+ Case Studies on Industrial Engineering. 



Download from:

https://www.academia.edu/126612353/Modern_Industrial_Engineering_A_Book_of_Online_Readings

#IndustrialEngineering  #Productivity #CostReduction


Industrial engineering utilizes many sciences in natural and social sciences, it is applicable in all branches of engineering and it is used in all functions of management.








Industrial Engineering in Apparel Industry


Levels at which Industrial engineering needs to be done.


System IE.


Product IE.


Facilities IE.


Process IE.


Operation IE.


Machine Effort IE.


Human Effort IE.


Elemental Operation IE.


The primary focus of IEs has to be improvement of engineering. In addition to it, they have to improve many other areas. In all areas including engineering, they have to involve specialists from those areas to do detailed designs, production and installation. Industrial engineers have to evaluate all new developments in engineering for use within the systems, facilities and processes in their organization for productivity improvement.

Modern Industrial Engineering - A Book of Online Readings.

365+ Lessons and articles and 100+ Case Studies on Industrial Engineering. 

https://www.academia.edu/126612353/Modern_Industrial_Engineering_A_Book_of_Online_Readings


2024 Popular E-Book on IE.

Introduction to Modern Industrial Engineering.  #FREE #Download.

10250+ Downloads so far.

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0


Online Free Access Handbook of Industrial Engineering includes all modules of IE Online Course Notes.

https://www.timessd.com/endless-re-engineering-in-apparel-manufacturing/

Industrial Engineering in Garment Manufacturing
100+ posts by Prasanta Sarkar
http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2011/03/industrial-engineering.html
You can download all the articles as E-book also.

McKinsey Papers

The State of Fashion 2025: Challenges at every turn
November 11, 2024 | Report

Reimagining the apparel value chain amid volatility
May 24, 2024 | Article



Cambodia Garment Industry Workforce assessment 2006 report
http://www.betterfactories.org/content/documents/Cambodian%20Garment%20Industry%20Workforce%20Assessment%20June06%20%28en%29.pdf


IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR MANUFACTURING IN THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN
KWAZULU-NATAL: A CASE STUDY
2011 paper, South African Journal of IE.
http://www.up.ac.za/dspace/bitstream/2263/16580/1/Ramdass_Implementation%282011%29.pdf

Application of Work Study in Apparel Industry
http://www.slideshare.net/bejayrocks/application-of-workstudy
Good project presentation

Supply Chain of an Apparel Retailer
http://industrialeducation.blogspot.com/2009/08/study-of-supply-chain-zara-fast-fashion.html

IE in Apparel Industry - An Explanation of IE
http://www.icmim.ir/Files/Article/2009-02-25_11.45.24_Apparel%20engineering.pdf


The U.S. Apparel Industry - Supply Chain Review
http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~alpersen/Papers/ApparelReview_Sen_November_2003.pdf

Report on use of IE in Apparel Companies by KSA Technopak - Good Report
http://www.genprom.org.pk/pdf/58624.pdf


Updated on 6.8.2024, 13.10.2023,  25 May 2020
1 December 2013


Friday, January 31, 2025

Background Material - 2025 India National Productivity Week Theme - From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups

The theme for Productivity Week 2025 provides a crucial platform to address the interconnected challenges and opportunities related to innovation, intellectual property (IP), and productivity within the Indian startup ecosystem.

It emphasizes the importance of fostering a culture of innovation while equipping startups with the necessary tools, strategies, and resources to succeed. 

The UK Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI 1998) definition of innovation, 

‘the successful exploitation of new ideas’.


NPC Concept Paper

National Productivity Week Theme 2025:  From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups 


1. Introduction: 

In today’s innovation-driven economy, intellectual property (IP) is critical to startup success. A solid IP strategy safeguards innovations, enhances valuation, strengthens market position, and attracts investment. Coupled with productivity tools and methodologies, startups can optimize resources, reduce costs, and accelerate growth. India’s startup ecosystem is experiencing rapid expansion.. However, funding for IP-specific activities remains limited, and gaps in IP literacy and access to expertise hinder long-term competitiveness. Many startups fail to leverage IP effectively for securing funding, protecting market share, or scaling globally. Operational inefficiencies compound these challenges. AIMA surveys reveal startups struggle to adopt advanced productivity tools, while the CII highlights a shortage of qualified IP professionals, driving up costs and limiting access to expertise. These barriers constrain innovation in an increasingly competitive market. For India to solidify its position as a global innovation leader, empowering startups with knowledge, tools, and resources to innovate, protect, and commercialize their ideas is not just beneficial—it is imperative. 

2025 India National Productivity Week Theme - From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups - Concept Paper

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2025/01/2025-india-national-productivity-week.html


Challenges, Opportunities and Management of Innovation Tasks - Ideas to Impact on Revenues and Profits


Concept Paper Highlights.

Innovation Ecosystem Development: Showcase inspiring success stories of Indian and global startups, create networking opportunities, and connect startups with experienced mentors, investors, and industry experts to bridge the gap between startups and the broader innovation community, facilitating their journey from ideation to impactful execution. 


Innovation Management and New Product Development - Paul Trott - Book Information

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/innovation-management-and-new-product.html


Innovation Management - Introduction - Paul Trott - Chapter Summary

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/innovation-mmanagement-introduction.html


Managing Innovation Within Firms - Trott - Chapter Summary

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/managing-innovation-within-firms-trott.html


Total Innovation Management - Introduction

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/total-innovation-management-introduction.html


Innovation on the Production Line - Process innovations - Role of Operations - Paul Trott - Chapter Summary

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/innovation-on-production-line-process.html


Managing Intellectual Property - Paul Trott - Chapter Summary

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/managing-intellectual-property-paul.html


Managing Organisational Knowledge - Paul Trott - Chapter Summary


From Ideas to Impact On Results - Revenues and Profits from Innovations and Improvements - Presentation Slides

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2025/01/from-ideas-to-impact-on-results.html


Interesting Article 

Innovation Procss - Organizing for Innovation

https://www.organizing4innovation.com/innovation-management-process/


HOW TO FOSTER INNOVATION IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

1 August 2024

https://lyceum.co.za/commerce/how-to-foster-innovation-in-operations-management/


What are the key responsibilities and tasks of an innovation manager?

Innovation needs dedicated support and ongoing engagement, like HR, Marketing, Accounting, or Engineering. Dive into the vital roles of innovation teams and managers, how they build structures for innovation, and the key traits that make a successful innovation leader. 


INNOVATION IN BUSINESS: WHAT IT IS & WHY IT’S IMPORTANT


Productivity Challenges and Opportunities in Indian Companies - Manufacturing and Service

Industrial engineering is the discipline that has primary focus on productivity at the design stage and productivity improvement during operations for the entire product life and project life. In India. in industrial engineering doctoral, post-graduate and undergraduate programs are offered, Most of the top companies employ industrial engineers in industrial engineering departments.


Concept Paper Highlights.

Productivity Enhancement: Introduce startups to cutting-edge productivity methodologies such as Agile, Lean Startup, and Design Thinking, along with the latest digital tools for project management, collaboration, automation, and data analytics. Focus on optimizing resource utilization, reducing operational inefficiencies, and accelerating time-to-market, enabling startups to achieve scalable and sustainable growth in a dynamic business environment. 


Boosting Productivity and Operational Efficiency:  i. ii. iii. Organize workshops, boot camps, and training sessions on modern productivity methodologies (Agile, Lean, Design Thinking) and digital tools (project management software, collaboration platforms). Develop and disseminate industry-specific best practices and case studies on productivity management in startups. Promote the adoption of cloud-based solutions, automation tools, and other technologies that enhance collaboration, efficiency, and data-driven decisionmaking. 

Adopt Productivity Tools: Use modern tools to optimize operations and accelerate growth. 


Modern Industrial Engineering - A Book of Online Readings. PDF File. FREE Download. 

Download the Index to 500 Best Industrial Engineering ONLINE articles and essays arranged module wise. A Comprenhensive coverage of modern industrial engineering.

Provides description of various productivity improvement studies related to products, facilities, processes and systems.

https://www.academia.edu/126612353/Modern_Industrial_Engineering_A_Book_of_Online_Readings


10200+ views. Principles of Industrial Engineering. IISE Conference Presentation Video. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pU8CdWfZZdU


Industrial Engineering - Principles, Curriculum Subjects, Methods, Studies, Techniques, and Tools.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2025/01/industrial-engineering-principles.html


INTRODUCTION TO MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING. Version 3.0 Very Popular Free Download EBook. 10,200+ Downloads/Views so far. 

https://academia.edu/103626052/INTRODUCTION_TO_MODERN_INDUSTRIAL_ENGINEERING_Version_3_0


What are the processes under your productivity management? Are you fulfilling your targets?

Process Improvement Management - Process Productivity Management.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2023/04/process-improvement-management.html


Data Analytics Period in Productivity Improvement - Productivity Engineering and Management

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/06/data-analytics-period-in-productivity.html



Creating, Enhancing and Protecting Intellectual Property - Challenges and Opportunities


Concept Paper

In today’s innovation-driven economy, intellectual property (IP) is critical to startup success. A solid IP strategy safeguards innovations, enhances valuation, strengthens market position, and attracts investment.

a) IP Education & Strategy: Equip startups with a deep understanding of intellectual property (IP) rights, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and industrial designs. Emphasize strategic IP portfolio development, including licensing, enforcement, and commercialization, to secure competitive advantages and boost valuation.

Strategies for Gap Fulfilment & Implementation: 

Addressing these gaps requires a multi-pronged approach with concrete actions: 

a) Enhancing IP Awareness and Utilization:  i. ii. iii. Develop and implement targeted IP training programs for startups in partnership with industry associations (e.g., NASSCOM, FICCI) and academic institutions. Create online resources, toolkits, and interactive modules on IP management, commercialization strategies, and best practices. Establish an IP helpdesk or hotline offering free or low-cost initial consultations and guidance. 


b) Improving Access to IP Expertise and Resources:  i. ii. iii. Establish a network of accredited IP attorneys and consultants offering discounted or pro bono services to early-stage startups. Promote and facilitate access to IP insurance schemes to mitigate the financial risks associated with IP litigation and enforcement. Advocate for government grants and subsidies specifically for IP protection and commercialization activities, perhaps through existing programs like Startup India.


 c) Streamlining IP Processes and Strengthening Enforcement:  i. Continue to digitize and streamline IP application and registration processes, reducing bureaucratic hurdles and processing times. ii. iii. Invest in training and resources for IP examiners to improve efficiency and reduce backlogs. Strengthen IP enforcement mechanisms by increasing penalties for infringement and improving coordination between law enforcement agencies.

Stakeholder Call to Action 

Startups - - Prioritize IP from Day One: Integrate IP strategy early; conduct audits and develop IP management plans. Invest in Continuous Learning: Stay updated on IP laws, best practices, and attend training programs.


Enhancing Intellectual Property of a Firm, Organization or Company

https://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2025/01/enhancing-intellectual-property-of-firm.html




Ud.  31.1.2025,  25.1.2025

Pub. 21.1.2025


February - IIIE - NPC - Month of Industrial Engineering and Productivity Management

 

Important event for industrial engineers and productivity managers. 

2025 India National Productivity Week - 12 - 18 February  Theme - From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups.

The UK Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI 1998) definition of innovation, 

‘the successful exploitation of new ideas’.

The theme for Productivity Week 2025 provides a crucial platform to address the interconnected challenges and opportunities related to innovation, intellectual property (IP), and productivity within the Indian startup ecosystem.

For industrial engineers innovation and productivity are important themes to focus on. IEs have to organize events, participate in the event actively and promote industrial engineering as the department, function and discipline to promote productivity through innovation.

I am collecting background material to support industrial engineers in preparing for the events of the week.

Background Material 

2025 India National Productivity Week - February 12- 18,  Theme - From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2025/01/background-material-2025-india-national.html


Please share ppts etc. of the events organized in your company after the event. 


Productivity management module lessons of IE Online course (5th Year in succession)

Productivity Management Module - Lessons of Industrial Engineering FREE ONLINE Course. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2020/12/productivity-management-course-lessons.html




https://www.iiie-india.com/IIIE/index.php

https://www.iiie-india.com/IIIE/national-council.php

http://www.journal-iiie-india.com/



IIIE - The Institution


The Industrial Engineering discipline has been fostered and developed In our country by the Professional Institution, the Indian Institution of Industrial Engineering, founded as early as 1957. During the last five decades and more, the Institution has been consistently doing extensive and pioneering work in disseminating, fostering, developing and advancing the discipline and profession of Industrial Engineering in our country.

https://www.iiie-india.com/IIIE/industrial-engineering.php

IIIE Foundation Day 27 January.

Definition of Industrial Engineering


"Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems of men. materials and equipments. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the Mathematical, Physical and Social Sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems".


Some of the VITAL areas regularly covered by Industrial Engineering are : 

Strategic Planning

Strategic Planning for Industrial Engineering

R&D Management; Technological, Economical and Market Forecasts; Investment Analysis; Location, Manufacturing Strategies; Product/ Service Mix and Range; Global Trend etc.


Product / Service Design

Product Industrial Engineering

Innovation; Customer Needs, Value Analysis; Product Quality and Reliability ; Process Design, Standardisation; Obsolescence, Upgradation, Replacement; World Standards etc.


Work System Design

Work System Industrial Engineering

Operations Analysis, Plant Layout and Material Handling; Flexible Manufacturing. Automation; Capacities Financing and Financial Controls; Operations Design, Main Considerations; Productive Maintenance, Total Quality Management, Cost and Budgetary Controls, Employee Training etc. Standards, Bench Marking, Business Process Re-engineering, Modernisation, Global Developments etc.


Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Industrial Engineering

Materials Management, Frame work to analyse Supply Chains, Transportation in a supply chain, Facility Decisions-network in a supply chain and Information Technology in a supply chain.


Human Resource Management

Human Effort Industrial Engineering

Skill Analysis, Forecasting and Man Power Planning; Training and Retraining, Employee Motivation and Retention; Redeployment, Appraisal, Counselling, Personal Development; Environment of Knowledge Based Work, Knowledge, Workers etc.


Cashing On Communication And Information Technology

Quantitative Analysis; Information Systems; Networking between Locations, Vendors and Customers; Computer-assisted Planning and Control of Operations, Materials etc. Computer assisted Accounting, Budgetary and Costing System; Computer Aided Designing, Computer Aided Manufacturing, Expert Systems etc.


Other Areas

Involving Systems with Technical, Economic and Social Considerations and their Interfaces.



Relevant Articles


Value Analysis

Process Design,

Standardisation 

Replacement

Operations Analysis, 

Plant Layout and Material Handling; 

Flexible Manufacturing. 

Automation;

Employee Training 

 Information Systems

 Computer Aided Designing, 

Computer Aided Manufacturing,



IIIE Students Corner - FaceBook

https://www.facebook.com/groups/315161755354718/

https://www.spce.ac.in/IIIE_student_chapter.php

https://www.spce.ac.in/contact.php


337. Functions of Productivity Management

338. The Evolution of Productivity Management

339. Productivity Management - F.W. Taylor

340. Productivity Management in Operations Management Since 1886

340a. New. Process Improvement Management - Process Productivity Management - Target: 3.6% Cost Reduction per Year

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2023/04/process-improvement-management.html 

341. Productivity Management - Improving Productivity - Stevenson in Operations Management Book

342. Functional Foremanship - F.W. Taylor

        Productivity - Basic Concepts

Harrington Emerson - 12 Principles of Efficiency - Productivity Management

343. Harrington Emerson - The Twelve Principles of Efficiency - Part 1 - Principles of Productivity Management

344. Harrington Emerson - The First Efficiency Principle: Clearly Defined Ideals (Objectives and Goals)

345. Industrial Engineering #Data. Harrington Emerson - The Sixth  Efficiency Principle: Reliable, Immediate, Adequate, and permanent Records. 

346. Harrington Emerson's The Seventh Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Despatching.

347. Harrington Emerson's Eighth Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Standards and Schedules 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-10x-eighth-principle-standards.html

348. Harrington Emerson's Ninth Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Standardized Conditions. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-11-ninth-principle-standardized.html


349. Harrington Emerson's Tenth Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Standardized Operations. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-12-tenth-principle-standardized.html


350. Harrington Emerson's Eleventh Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Written  Standard-Practice Instructions. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-xiii-eleventh-principle-written.html

351. Harrington Emerson's Twelfth  Efficiency (Productivity Management) Principle: Efficiency Reward. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-14-twelfth-principle-efficiency.html

352. Harrington Emerson:  12 Efficiency Principles  Applied to Measurement and Cure of Wastes. 

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2013/10/chapter-15-efficiency-principles.html


354.  Industrial Engineering - Its Role in Productivity Improvement

355.  Productivity Planning

356.  Manufacturing Cost Reduction Policy Deployment - Introduction.

357. Organizing for Industrial Engineering Department and Function

358. Resourcing for IE Department and Productivity Improvement Projects

359. Productivity - Communication

360. Productivity Training by Industrial Engineers

361. Productivity Control - Productivity Management - Koontz & O'Donnell

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2022/03/productivity-control.html

362. Principles and Practices of Productivity Management

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2021/06/principles-of-productivity-management.html



366. Industrial Engineering Strategy

367. Success Stories - Industrial Engineering, Productivity Improvement and Productivity Management


IIIE Chapters


https://www.linkedin.com/company/iiie-ggv-student-chapter/posts/?feedView=all


ud. 22.1.2025

Pub. 6.7.2024  6 July 2024








Thursday, January 30, 2025

Principles of Process Design

 

12 Principles of Process Design

Andrew Clark




Process All Inputs

Verify Success of the Output

Use Minimum number of Steps

Create Flow

Cause Zero Defects

Be Reliably Repeatable

Keep an Accurate Record of Activity  - of the design related activities?

Update the Record as YOu Do a Task.

Build Self-Correcting Systems - Include poka-yokes?

Measure and Manage Outputs

Track System Performance

Apply Continuous Improvement



https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/12-principles-process-design-andrew-j-clark-the-logistics-optimiser/



 Product and Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis and Evaluation  4th Edition

Warren D. Seider, Daniel R. Lewin, J. D. Seader, Soemantri Widagdo, Rafiqul Gani, Ka Ming Ng

ISBN: 978-1-119-28263-1 May 2016 784 Pages

A principal objective of this textbook is to describe and model modern strategies for the design of chemical products and processes, with an emphasis on a systematic approach. This third edition expands upon the strategies for product design, beginning with the need for a project charter, followed by the creation of an innovation map in which potential new technologies are linked to consumer needs. Then, it focuses on the Stage-GateTM Product-Development Process (SGPDP) for the design of basic, industrial, and configured consumer chemical products. Six new case studies have been added to illustrate these product design strategies.


https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Product+and+Process+Design+Principles%3A+Synthesis%2C+Analysis+and+Evaluation%2C+4th+Edition-p-9781119282631

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2022/07/product-and-process-design-principles.html


How to Design an Efficient Process

Benjamin Babb May 12, 2023


Process charts


BPMN

SIPOC

IPO

https://www.pipefy.com/blog/design-efficient-process/


The nine principles of Process Design

December 11, 2015

Wallace Oliveira

https://www.heflo.com/blog/bpm/business-process-design-principles/


Case Study: Applying Process Design Principles

Dan Madison is a principal in Value Creation Partners. He facilitates process improvement using lean, six sigma, reengineering, and continuous improvement techniques. Dan is the author of Process Mapping, Process Improvement, and Process Management.


Dan Madison has studied what a business process should look like for fifteen years. He studied what major corporations did in process improvement that made them successful and distilled his findings into design principles that anyone can use. He has come up with 38 design principles that apply to all business processes.

https://www.bpminstitute.org/resources/articles/case-study-applying-process-design-principles


5 Principles for Good Process Design

December 14, 2021

Posted by: Henning Shuhart

https://www.criticalmanufacturing.com/blog/how-mes-helps-medtechs-to-overcome-fluctuating-demand-and-supply-chain-disruptions-2/


Process Design - Process Analysis - Operation Analysis - Interesting explanation.

https://www.vskills.in/certification/tutorial/process-design/


Product Design Process (PDP)

https://engineeringproductdesign.com/knowledge-base/product-design-process/


Integrated Product and Process Design - 

Introduction.


National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 1995. Information Technology for Manufacturing: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4815.


https://www.signavio.com/bpmn-2-0-for-efficient-process-design/



Google search: Effective Process Design



Ud. 30.1.2025

Pub. 19.4.2023




Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Product and Process Industrial Engineering of Generative AI - LLM Models - Deepseek Story

The product and the processes used in the products of Deepseek are the result of cost reduction and productivity improvement orientation promoted by industrial engineering in engineering activities and tasks. 

Modern Industrial Engineering - A Book of Online Readings.

365+ Lessons and articles and 100+ Case Studies on Industrial Engineering. 

https://www.academia.edu/126612353/Modern_Industrial_Engineering_A_Book_of_Online_Readings


29.1.2025

🎉 DeepSeek-R1 is now live and open source, rivaling OpenAI's Model o1. Available on web, app, and API. 

Click for details.

Into the unknown

Start Now

Free access to DeepSeek-V3.

Experience the intelligent model.

Get DeepSeek App

Chat on the go with DeepSeek-V3

Your free all-in-one AI tool

https://www.deepseek.com/



On 29 November 2023, DeepSeek released the DeepSeek-LLM series of models, with 7B and 67B parameters in both Base and Chat forms. It was developed to compete with other LLMs available at the time. The paper claimed benchmark results higher than most open source LLMs at the time, especially Llama 2.  Like DeepSeek Coder, the code for the model was under MIT license, with DeepSeek license for the model itself.


7 May 2024

DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized by economical training and efficient inference. 

It comprises 236B total parameters, of which 21B are activated for each token, and supports a context length of 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 adopts innovative architectures including Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and DeepSeekMoE. MLA guarantees efficient inference through significantly compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache into a latent vector, while DeepSeekMoE enables training strong models at an economical cost through sparse computation. Compared with DeepSeek 67B, DeepSeek-V2 achieves significantly stronger performance, and meanwhile saves 42.5% of training costs, reduces the KV cache by 93.3%, and boosts the maximum generation throughput to 5.76 times. We pretrain DeepSeek-V2 on a high-quality and multi-source corpus consisting of 8.1T tokens, and further perform Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) to fully unlock its potential. Evaluation results show that, even with only 21B activated parameters, DeepSeek-V2 and its chat versions still achieve top-tier performance among open-source models.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434


GitHub page on DeepSeek-V2

https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2


Model Architecture for Lower Cost

DeepSeek-V2 adopts innovative architectures to guarantee economical training and efficient inference:

 MLA (Multi-head Latent Attention), which utilizes low-rank key-value union compression to eliminate the bottleneck of inference-time key-value cache, thus supporting efficient inference.

For Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs), we adopt DeepSeekMoE architecture, a high-performance MoE architecture that enables training stronger models at lower costs.



R1
On 20 November 2024, DeepSeek-R1-Lite-Preview became accessible via DeepSeek's API. It was trained for logical inference, mathematical reasoning, and real-time problem-solving.

The DeepSeek-R1 model provides responses comparable to other contemporary LLMs, such OpenAI's GPT-4o and o1, despite being trained at a significantly lower cost—stated at US$6 million compared to $100 million for OpenAI's GPT-4 in 2023—and requiring a tenth of the computing power of a comparable LLM.


In December 2024, they released a base model DeepSeek-V3-Base and a chat model DeepSeek-V3. The model architecture is essentially the same as V2.


By 27 January 2025 the Deepseek Chat app had surpassed ChatGPT as the highest-rated free app on the iOS App Store in the United States.  The chatbot reportedly answers questions, solves logic problems and writes computer programs on par with other chatbots on the market.



26.12.2024

NewsIntroducing DeepSeek-V3 2024/12/26

🚀 Introducing DeepSeek-V3

Biggest leap forward yet

⚡ 60 tokens/second (3x faster than V2!)

💪 Enhanced capabilities

🛠 API compatibility intact

🌍 Fully open-source models & papers


https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news1226




Cost Reduction of Deekseek Products

The Steps

[D] How exactly did Deepseek R1 achieve massive training cost reductions, most posts I read are about its performance, RL, chain of thought, etc, but it’s not clear how the cost of training of the model was brought down so drastically


DeepSeek’s AI Cuts $95M in Costs and 98% of GPUs

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/deepseeks-ai-cuts-95m-costs-98-gpusthe-disruption-big-tech-lfhof/


DeepSeek’s Optimization Strategy: Redefining AI Cost and Efficiency.

Posted on Jan 29


By focusing on cost reduction, open-source collaboration, and efficient model architectures, DeepSeek is redefining what’s possible in AI—democratizing access and challenging the status quo.


As AI continues to evolve, one thing is clear: the future belongs to those who can do more with less. And DeepSeek is leading the way.


Technical Report

PDF Available

Analysis of Efficiency Enhancement through DEEPSEEK Technology and DIKWP Semantic Space Transformation Interaction

January 2025

DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.29761.67684

Authors:

Yucong Duan, Hainan University

Zhendong Guo, Hainan University

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388437776_Analysis_of_Efficiency_Enhancement_through_DEEPSEEK_Technology_and_DIKWP_Semantic_Space_Transformation_Interaction


6.2.2025

Event - Deploying DeepSeek V3 and DeepSeek-R1 on Amazon SageMaker



Speakers:

Supreeth S Angadi | GenAI/ML Startups Solution Architect, AWS, 

Pradipta Dash | Senior Startups Solutions Architect, AWS, 

Sourabh Jain | Sr. GenAI Startups Account Manager, AWS


Language:

English


Address:

Bagmane Constellation Business Park Block-7, Bagmane Constellation Service Rd, Ferns City, Doddanekkundi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560048, IN



Event details



Day Thursday, February 6, 2025


Time 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM India Time


Type IN PERSON

Place  Bagmane Constellation Business Park Block-7, Bagmane Constellation Service Rd, Ferns City, Doddanekkundi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560048, IN




Are you a startup founder or machine learning (ML) engineer looking to effectively deploy and manage AI models while optimizing costs?


Join us for an intensive hands-on workshop exploring Amazon SageMaker Studio's unified ML development environment and learn production-ready strategies for model deployment.


DeepSeek is a cutting-edge family of large language models that has gained significant attention in the AI community for its impressive performance, cost-effectiveness, and open-source nature. DeepSeek offers a range of models including the powerful DeepSeek-V3, the reasoning-focused DeepSeek-R1, and various distilled versions. These models stand out for their innovative architecture, utilizing techniques like Mixture-of-Experts and Multi-Head Latent Attention to achieve high performance with lower computational requirements.


In this hands-on workshop, you'll learn about Amazon SageMaker Studio's comprehensive toolkit to self-host large language models from DeepSeek while maintaining cost efficiency.


Who is this for? This workshop is ideal for:


Startup founders and technical leaders creating AI solutions

ML Engineers and Data Scientists

DevOps professionals managing GenAI/ML infrastructure

Technical decision-makers evaluating GenAI/ML platforms

Developers interested in self-hosting open-source LLMs

Engineers looking to optimize their GenAI/ML infrastructure costs

During this hands-on workshop, you'll learn how to leverage Amazon SageMaker Studio's unified environment to streamline your ML workflows and implement cost-effective model deployment strategies.


Key highlights:


Master Amazon SageMaker Studio's unified interface and development environment

Hands-on implementation of self-hosting DeepSeek and similar models

Deploy cost-optimization strategies including scale-to-zero capabilities

Enhance inference performance using Fast Model Loader and container caching

Best practices for managing GenAI/ML development lifecycle

Real-world examples of production GenAI/ML infrastructure optimization

Interactive troubleshooting and optimization sessions

This workshop is specifically designed for startup teams who want to productionze GenAI/ML infrastructure while maintaining cost efficiency. You'll gain hands-on experience with Amazon SageMaker's advanced features and learn practical strategies for managing GenAI/ML workloads.



Prerequisites:


Laptop with adequate specifications for hands-on exercises

Basic understanding of machine learning concepts

Familiarity with Python programming

AWS account access

Basic knowledge of container technologies

Understanding of ML deployment concepts.


https://aws.amazon.com/startups/events/deploying-deepseek-v3-and-deepseek-r1-on-amazon-sagemaker-q1



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepSeek