Do you trust me as a blogger and Responsible Social Media Participant? - Narayana Rao

Do you trust me as a blogger and Responsible Social Media  Participant?

Are references provided by me in my online articles/blog posts sufficient and reliable?
Are my opinions clearly identified from facts or opinions expressed by others in their print or online articles?

Your opinion and suggestions will help me to improve my writing practice and rectify the errors and mistakes being made by me.

This query is prompted by the article written by Mr. Anurag Mehrotra, President and MD, Ford India, in Brand Equity paper of 10 January 2018. He wrote "finding information that's objective and fact-based has never been more difficult." People don't know who to trust or in whom to place their hope.

I actively participate in Google+, FaceBook, Linkedin and Twitter and also in Whatsapp sharing my blog posts, current as well as old ones and YouTube videos. I spend considerable time in the activity as I feel, I am doing a significant activity that way as every day thousand +  read my blog articles. But it is important to know the suggestions of readers in a systematic invited way to improve my writing and communication.

Thank you for your suggestions.


I make a special request to you subscribe to my YouTube Video collection on clicking Subscribe Button on any YouTube video of mine on YouTube. I uploaded 83 videos so far. YouTube now insists that 1000 subscribers are required for the privilege of a partner enjoying the permission to upload larger videos. So please support my video collection on YouTube.

My popular YouTube Videos

Principles of Industrial Engineering - Taylor-Narayana Rao

Video presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pU8CdWfZZdU
1965 views

First YouTube Video in Telugu on ఇండస్ట్రీ 4.0
అనుసంధాన వస్తు ఉత్పత్తి వ్యవస్థ

వీడియో - పరిశ్రమ 4. 0 - నాలుగవ పారిశ్రామిక విప్లవము

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_wSp6IZvio

Industrial Engineering 4.0 - IE in the Era of Industry 4.0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8koC1EWHAk

Industry 4.0 Technologies Adoption - Guidelines for SMEs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKm08xILtbA

Principles and Focus Areas of Industrial Engineering

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g74avvKfUMk

What is Industrial Engineering?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7mtfiNQBUc
2243 views


Introduction to Industrial Engineering - Slide Show
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIF19cyiIEQ
1,467

Industrial Engineering Tools and Techniques  (1210 views)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsKJ7J_fEpc
(1210 views)

Supply Chain Industrial Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSEWec1GrIQ
823

Make in India - Role of Industrial Engineering - Presentation Slide Show
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpVRM5bqDKk
775

The Purpose, Philosophy, Principles and Methods of Industrial Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzTrIQL5N5c
631

Employee Involvement in Industrial Engineering Projects
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQ3Hj7NsnaQ
615

Industrial Engineering Definitions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J46V5znlTlQ
327


5 Ways to Increase Thought Leadership and Build Trust
https://www.strong-content.com/5-ways-increase-thought-leadership-build-trust/

Industry 4.0 Adoption and Implementation in Global Top 50 Manufacturing Companies

Industry 4.0 Technologies Adoption - Guidelines for SMEs

________________

________________

Information Regarding Industry 4.0 Initiatives of Top 50 Manufacturing Companies

Company           Industry                 Revenue (Millions US Dollars) 

1 Mitsui                   Engineering 566,512 Japan

Mining meets Industry 4.0
West Angelas is one of the mines where Mitsui’s joint venture partner Rio Tinto is road-testing the deployment of the latest information technologies to extract minerals with greater safety and diminished environmental impacts.

At Rio Tinto’s Pilbara Operations Center, located in Perth (around 1,500 kilometers from the Pilbara itself), over 400 operators use real-time analytics and collaboration tools to optimize operations across Rio Tinto’s 17 mines, 4 ports and 1,700 kilometers of railway. Further innovative efforts include autonomous drilling systems (successfully trialed in West Angelas in 2008); autonomous haulage trucks for moving ore (also first trialed in West Angelas in 2008); and fully automated heavy-haul, long-distance railway systems (a world first).

http://www.mitsui.com/jp/en/innovation/business/iron_ore/index.html



2 IBM                   Engineering, various 306,916 United States



SmartFactoryKL- IBM’s learning factory and Industrie 4.0 Reference Architecture example
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/bluemix/2017/06/smartfactorykl-industrie-40-reference-architecture-example/


3 Volkswagen Group   Engineering 221,551 Germany

SEAT breaks new ground in training for Industry 4.0
https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/news/2017/06/seat_training_for_industry.html


Wolfsburg, 22 November 2017
The Volkswagen Group launches international competition to promote car body construction with digital innovation platform HYVE Crowd
https://www.volkswagen-media-services.com/en/detailpage/-/detail/The-Volkswagen-Group-launches-international-competition-to-promote-car-body-construction-with-digital-innovation-platform-HYVE-Crowd/view/5908265/7a5bbec13158edd433c6630f5ac445da?p_p_auth=3pEWYNr3

26 July 2017
Industry 4.0 in the Volkswagen Group
http://bond.mpc.gov.my/bond2/best-practices/categories/item/223-industry-4-0-in-the-volkswagen-group.html


4 Samsung Electronics Electronics, 167,000 South Korea

Samsung Electronics Joins the OPC Foundation to Accelerate Enabling Interoperable Industrial IoT Edge Platform
09/19/2017
https://opcfoundation.org/news/opc-foundation-news/samsung-electronics-joins-opc-foundation-accelerate-enabling-interoperable-industrial-iot-edge-platform/

Sep 11, 2017
Samsung has joined EdgeX Foundry, throwing weight behind The Linux Foundation’s open-source project to build an interoperability framework for industrial IoT projects.
http://www.ioti.com/industrial-iot-iiot/samsung-joins-edgex-foundry


4 Daimler Automotive 394,890 Germany

Production is becoming smart. Industry 4.0 and the networked factory

The future has long been here: The digital transformation is changing the products as well as their production. Module for module, Mercedes-Benz is networking the entire automotive value chain – from design, through production, to sales and service. The fourth industrial revolution is accelerating more and more. The foundations for a completely connected “smart factory” are set.
https://www.daimler.com/innovation/case/connectivity/industry-4-0.html

Industrie 4.0 – Digitalisation at Mercedes-Benz: The Next Step in the Industrial Revolution
http://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/Industrie-40--Digitalisation-at-Mercedes-Benz-The-Next-Step-in-the-Industrial-Revolution.xhtml?oid=9272047



5 General Electric   Engineering,   147,616 United States

We want to treat analytics like it’s as core to the company over the next 20 years as material science has been over the past 50 years.
GE’s Jeff Immelt on digitizing in the industrial space
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/ges-jeff-immelt-on-digitizing-in-the-industrial-space




5 Exor                   Automotive 140,297 Italy

EXOR and NEXCOM Extends Partnership to Fulfill Industry 4.0’s Vision for Smart Manufacturing

To achieve Industry 4.0's vision for smart manufacturing, NEXCOM has proposed PC-based IoT Automation Solutions consisting of intelligence controllers, IoT automation gateways, and big data collectors. Under the partnership, NEXCOM expands its product portfolio to EXOR's virtualized human machine interface (HMI), a key element to Industry 4.0, offering all-round IoT Automation Solutions, EXOR extends its presence in Asia market and will grow JMobile platform to ensure global offering.
http://www.nexcom.com/news/Detail/exor-and-nexcom-extends-partnership-to-fulfill-industry-4-0-s-vision-for-smart-manufacturing
http://www.exorembedded.net/



6 General Motors   Automotive 155,929 United States

General Motors’ Lake Orion plant uses  the power of the industrial Internet of Things to analyze the work of 800 robots. These robots   are connected to the cloud and operators have complete visibility of their operation and maintenance issues. The information helps  to ensure maximum efficiency.
http://www.industrial-ip.org/en/industrial-ip/internet-of-things/general-motors-harnesses-the-iiot


General Motors is continually adding assisted driving features such as crash avoidance, lane warning and automatic parking assistance.  In late 2016, it will begin selling its Cadillac CT6 with ‘super cruise’, which will make hands-free highway driving possible while the car maintains speed, lane position and vehicle separation.
https://www.accenture.com/t20170411T120057Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/Accenture/Conversion-Assets/WEF/PDF/Accenture-Automotive-Industry.pdf




7 Ford                   Automotive 136,264 United States


CAR WORKERS BUDDY UP WITH ROBOTS – MAN AND MACHINE WORK HAND-IN-HAND AS FORD APPLIES INDUSTRY 4.0 AUTOMATION
JUL 14, 2016 | COLOGNE, GERMANY
https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2016/07/14/car-workers-buddy-up-with-robots--man-and-machine-work-hand-in-h.html

Ford Gets Swept Up in Industry 4.0 Collaborative Robot Craze
July 14, 2016
https://www.engineering.com/AdvancedManufacturing/ArticleID/12657/Ford-Gets-Swept-Up-in-Industry-40-Collaborative-Robot-Craze.aspx

Video: Industry 4.0 - Ford's Automotive Body Quality Solution
http://www.ats-inspect.com/25_descargas/2917_video-industry-4-0-ford-s-automotive-body-quality-solution.html?do=article



8 Hewlett-Packard Electronics 127,245 United States

3 ways Industry 4.0 is disrupting manufacturing 
‎02-06-2017
https://community.hpe.com/t5/Internet-of-Things-IoT/3-ways-Industry-4-0-is-disrupting-manufacturing/ba-p/6937749

IT meets manufacturing and welcomes Industry 4.0 
‎10-19-2016
https://community.hpe.com/t5/Infrastructure-Insights/IT-meets-manufacturing-and-welcomes-Industry-4-0/ba-p/6908305


9 Hitachi Engineering, 122,419 Japan

Klaus Dieter Rennert, chief executive for Europe, Hitachi Ltd., explores the potential operational improvements offered by Industry 4.0 and its associated technologies.
https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/industry-4-0-where-the-internet-of-things-meets-industry/

Executive summary
Digital Industrial Transformation with the Internet of Things
How can European companies benefit from IoT?
2017 Report sponsored by Hitachi
https://www.hitachivantara.com/en-us/pdf/analyst-content/hitachi-cxp-executive-summary-digital-industrial-transformation-with-iot.pdf


10 Nissan Automotive 119,166 Japan

IIoT in motion: Nissan’s autonomous vehicles (AGVs) drive efficiency at UK factory
November 4, 2016
https://internetofbusiness.com/iiot-motion-nissans-autonomous-vehicles/


11 Hon Hai Precision Industry Electronics 117,514 Taiwan

Hon Hai has contracted Maxnerva for its current batch of “smart factory” projects in Wuhan, Chongqing, Zhengzhou and Shenzhen.
http://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/1984880/maxnerva-pushes-smart-factory-projects-china-contract-manufacturing

Hon Hai puts 60,000 robots on production lines
2017/06/01
http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201706010023.aspx

Since 2014, Hon Hai, trading as Foxconn Technology Group, the world's largest electronics contractor manufacturer, has decided to focus on the development of Industry 4.0 following a trend started by Germany.
http://www.manufacturingglobal.com/lean-manufacturing/terry-gou-steers-foxconn-towards-industry-40-future


12 Siemens     Engineering, 113,349 Germany

Siemens AG

Industrie 4.0: The hour of implementation has arrived
Nuremberg, 2017-Nov-28

New MindSphere Version 3.0 on Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides access to Siemens APIs and AWS cloud services for faster development
Simotics IQ: New IoT concept for motors
New partnership financing service to boost the implementation of Industrie 4.0
Study affirms annual productivity increase due to digitalization of up to 9.8 percent
https://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/?press=/en/pressrelease/2017/corporate/pr2017110082coen.htm

Is Industry 4.0 Realistic? Face to Face with Siemens CEO Tony Hemmelgarn – TV Report
April 27, 2017
https://www.engineering.com/PLMERP/ArticleID/14814/Is-Industry-40-Realistic-Face-to-Face-with-Siemens-CEO-Tony-Hemmelgarn-TV-Report.aspx

Siemens Positions Itself as an Industry 4.0 Example
https://www.automationworld.com/siemens-positions-itself-industry-40-example


13 Apple Electronics 108,249 United States
14 Toyota Automotive 105,364 Japan
15  Cardinal Health Pharmaceuticals 102,644 United States
17 BASF Chemicals 102,194 Germany
18 Honda Automotive 100,664 Japan
19 Panasonic Engineering, various 99,373 Japan
20 BMW Automotive 95,692 Germany
21 ArcelorMittal Steel 94,444 Luxembourg
22 Nestle Food & Beverages 94,405   Switzerland
22 Eni Oil & gas 90,405 Italy
23 Peugeot Automotive 83,305 France
24 Procter & Gamble Consumer goods 82,559 United States
25 Sony Electronics 82,237 Japan
26 Toshiba Engineering, various 77,261 Japan
26 Enel Renewable energy 75,405 Italy
27 Bosch Engineering, various 71,600 Germany
28 Sinochem Chemicals 70,990 China
29 Mitsubishi Engineering, various 70,492 Japan
30 Hyundai Motor Company Automotive 70,227 South Korea
31 ThyssenKrupp Steel 68,791 Germany
32 Boeing Aerospace & Defense 68,735 United States
33 Airbus Aerospace & Defense 68,310 Netherlands
34 Pfizer Pharmaceuticals 67,932 United States
35 SAIC Motor Automotive 67,255 China
37 PepsiCo Food & Beverages 66,504 United States
38 Johnson & Johnson Personal care products 65,030 United States
39 Unilever Consumer goods 64,610 Netherlands
40 Dongfeng Motor Group Automotive 62,911 China
41 POSCO Steel 62,230 South Korea
42 Dell Electronics 62,071 United States
43 Caterpillar Construction equipment 60,138 United States
44 Dow Chemical Chemicals 59,985 United States
45 Novartis Pharmaceuticals 59,375   Switzerland
46 Renault Automotive 59,272 France
47 Saint-Gobain Building materials 58,560 France
48 United Technologies Engineering, various 58,190 United States
49 FAW Group Automotive 57,003 China
50 Fujitsu Electronics 56,582 Japan
51 China Minmetals Metals 54,509 China

Industrial Engineering 4.0 - Making Connected Engineering Systems More Productive

Industrial Engineering 4.0  was proposed as a parallel development in Industrial Engineering to take care of productivity of  engineering (production) systems in the era of Industry 4.0 Technology Set by Prof. K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao (Professor, National Institute of Industrial Engineering). Subsequent to the development of the idea, the Google search revealed that the term was already coined and used in Germany in 2016. But the digital content available on the topic has not provided enough explanation of Industrial Engineering 4.0. A project was initiated by Prof. Rao to elaborate the subject content of Industrial Engineering 4.0. The prime objective of Industrial Engineering 4.0 is to make connected engineering systems more productive.

_________________________

Prime Objective of Industrial Engineering 4.0

Making Connected Engineering Systems More Productive

__________________________

You can see reference to Industrial Engineering 4.0 in the following announcement about a seminar on 28 November 2017 in Germany.

Lecture event of the Friends of Industry 4.0

On Tuesday, 28. November 2017, at 19:30 clock we would like to cordially invite you to a lecture by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Köbler, Professor of Industrial Production Technology, Digital Factory, Production Organization and Production Planning at the Faculty of Business Administration and Industrial Engineering of the University of Applied Sciences Offenburg invite to the Aula of the Gewerbliche Schule Lahr.

Companies have to constantly increase their productivity due to high competitive pressure. One area that is constantly increasing is industrial engineering. Especially in the course of digitization and networking of corporate processes, the lecture sheds light on how Industry 4.0 affects industrial engineering. The approach is to design an Industrial Engineering 4.0 that combines the advances of Industry 4.0 and the digital factory. In detail, the visions and basic requirements of Industrie 4.0, the change to product-oriented production planning and the gradual networking in the company are presented. Furthermore, Prof. Köbler talks about model platforms of Industry 4.0, new ways of information-driven production and the transformation from a conventional to a digital production company.

We would be pleased to welcome you at the event as guests at the Gewerbliche Schule Lahr. Admission is free. A donation in favor of the school partnership with Alajuela / Costa Rica is requested. I would be very grateful if you would forward the invitation to other interested people.

Sincerely, Bernd Wiedmann
Principal of the GS Lahr and managing director of the association

http://www.gewerbliche-schule-lahr.de/index.php/termine-reader/vortragsveranstaltung-des-foerdervereins-zu-industrie-4-0.html

Product Design - Engineering Developments for Industrial Engineers - Bibliography

Integrated Systems: Innovations and Applications
Madjid Fathi
Springer, 27-Mar-2015 - Technology & Engineering - 257 pages


This book presents the results of discussions and presentation from the latest ISDT event (2014) which was dedicated to the 94th birthday anniversary of Prof. Lotfi A. Zade, father of Fuzzy logic. The book consists of three main chapters, namely:

Chapter 1: Integrated Systems Design
Chapter 2: Knowledge, Competence and Business Process Management
Chapter 3: Integrated Systems Technologies
Each article presents novel and scientific research results with respect to the target goal of improving our common understanding of KT integration.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=sJy1BwAAQBAJ

Product Lifecycle Management for a Global Market: 11th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference, PLM 2014, Yokohama, Japan, July 7-9, 2014, Revised Selected Papers
Shuichi Fukuda, Alain Bernard, Balan Gurumoorthy, Abdelaziz Bouras
Springer, 17-Dec-2014 - Business & Economics - 520 pages


This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the 11th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2014, held in Yokohama, Japan, in July 2014. The 51 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 77 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: BIM operations, maintenance, and renovation; BIM concepts and lifecycle management; design and education; naval engineering and shipbuilding; aeronautical and automotive engineering; industry and consumer products; interoperability, integration, configuration, systems engineering; change management and maturity; knowledge engineering; knowledge management; service and manufacturing; and new PLM.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0_rfBQAAQBAJ

Productivity Innovations

Productivity Innovations

Lowering the price can signal innovation in processes. A company can communicate that with convincing story of the innovation involved.
(https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6350893724993712128)  25 December 2017

Applied Industrial Engineering - 2017 Bulletin

Applied Industrial Engineering

IE in New Technologies - IE with New Technologies

Implementation of  Industrial Engineering Principles and Techninques in New Technologies (Engineering Processes) and Business Processes

1. Additive Manufacturing Productivity

Assembly Design Framework for Additive Manufacturing Based on Axiomatic Design Concept
https://www.xcdsystem.com/iise/abstract/File7673/UploadFinalPaper_2655.pdf
Yosep Oh, University at Buffalo; Sara Behdad, University at Buffalo, SUNY

Abstract:

AM productivity

According to the design for assembly (DFA) concept, design features should be integrated into a few physical parts to reduce design complexity.  However, building up a single product can have some negative effects on the AM productivity by increasing buildup time and cost. In this paper, a design framework using the assembly concept is proposed with the aim of letting the AM productivity reach an allowable level. The design framework is developed based on an Axiomatic Design (AD) approach, where AM productivity elements including buildup time, assembly time and the amount of support are considered as non-functional requirements (nFRs). The AM productivity is assessed by the Information Axiom to choose the best design. The proposed design framework can help engineers design and evaluate AM products.

Interesting references cited in the paper

* Thomas, D.S. and Gilbert, S.W., 2014, Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Additive Manufacturing - A Literature Review and Discussion, NIST.
* Oh, Y. and Behdad, S., 2016, Assembly Based Part Design to Improve the Additive Manufacturing
Productivity: Process Time, Cost and Surface Roughness, ASME IDETC, Charlotte, NC, USA.
* Zhang, Y., Bernard, A., Gupta, R.K. and Harik, R., 2014, Evaluating the Design for Additive Manufacturing: A
Process Planning Perspective, Procedia CIRP, 21, 144–150.
* Thompson, M.K., 2013, Improving the Requirements Process in Axiomatic Design Theory, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 62, 115–118.


2. Biomanufacturing (Biotechnology) Productivity

Productivity in Biomanufacturing

Researchers are examining the possibility of taking  advantage of the natural differences in productivity among cells that are used in biomanufacturing. They foster mutations to create genetic variability and then use microchips to analyze the behavior of individual cells, choosing the most prolific for larger-scale production.

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/424695/why-is-biomanufacturing-so-hard/


3. Productivity and Nanotech

Productive Nanotech Systems
https://www.foresight.org/roadmaps/Nanotech_Roadmap_2007_main.pdf

Related

OSRAM Boosts LED Chip Productivity With Nanotechnology
Aug 27, 2014
https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news/newsid=37099.php

4. Electric Batteries and Productivity Applications

Nano One Enhances Pilot Productivity and Files a New Patent

Vancouver B.C. Dr. Stephen Campbell, Principal Scientist at Nano One Materials, today announced that Nano One has filed a patent related to yield improvements in its process for the manufacture of lithium metal oxide cathode materials for use in advanced lithium ion batteries.
August 2017

https://nanoone.ca/nano-one-enhances-pilot-productivity-files-new-patent/


5. IoT and Productivity

McKinsey Global Institute Report
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: MAPPING THE VALUE BEYOND THE HYPE
JUNE 2015
You can donwload the report from the web
(Link)


How the Internet of Things will reshape future production systems
By Vineet Gupta and Rainer Ulrich
September 2017
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/how-the-internet-of-things-will-reshape-future-production-systems


6. New Technology and Equipment for Productivity

PONSSE INTRODUCES NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTIVITY AND ERGONOMICS
Virtual reality (VR) training simulator.
http://www.ponsse.com/fr/media-archive/nouvelles/ponsse-introduces-new-technology-for-productivity-and-ergonomics

How Does Technology Affect Productivity?
Apr 9, 2014

 AIM's March 2014 Business Confidence Survey asked two questions.
1. "Has technology allowed your company to produce more goods or provide more services than a decade ago with the same or fewer employees?
2. Can you quantify the economic effect?"


62 percent of the employers who responded said "yes" to the first question.

Among them only some could quantify the benefits. The gains reported in productivity were in  the 10-25 percent range. At the limits,  one manufacturer doubled output without adding workers, and a non-profit service provider more than tripled productivity.

Regarding profit improvement, some manufacturers remarked  that productivity improvements did not strengthen their bottom lines due to downward pressure on prices.  Some  companies in services industries cited offsetting costs from new regulations.
https://blog.aimnet.org/AIM-IssueConnect/bid/103010/How-Does-Technology-Affect-Productivity

Trend 5: Technology enables greater productivity in infrastructure industry
https://home.kpmg.com/xx/en/home/insights/2017/01/trend-5-technology-increases-productivity-risk.html


7. Productivity in Hotels

New JW Marriott hotel rides on technology for productivity
25 March 2017

The 634-room luxury hotel has "taken the initiative to implement new technologies and processes to improve the efficiency of its operations, as well as the overall guest experience" One of the systems  is the (hotel's) use of the Knowledge Touch rostering system to better manage and allocate manpower during peak periods by analysing business volume and needs. the hotel has also adopted Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to track and replace worn-out items such as linen in hotel rooms and  has freed up valuable manpower for more productive uses .
http://www.asiahoreca.com/news/1164711/new-jw-marriott-hotel-rides-on-technology-for-productivity

JW Marriott Resort Saves $100K with Push-to-Talk Tech
12/09/2010
https://hospitalitytech.com/jw-marriott-resort-saves-100k-push-talk-tech

Soft Skills for Industrial Engineers

At the 1972 CONARC (US Army) Soft Skills Conference Dr. Whitmore presented a report  aimed at figuring out how the term "soft skills" (in the areas of command, supersivion, counceling and leadership) is understood in various CONARC schools. Based on this research study,  the following definition was formulated:

"Soft skills are important job-related skills that involve little or no interaction with machines and whose application on the job is quite generalized. ”

It was also highlighted that hard skills are related to machines, and we understand laws and operations related to machines well. But, we do not the laws related to fellow human beings that well and hence in the case of soft skills, education and training is not that straight forward.

It can be said and simplified that soft skills are people skills. In Industrial Engineering curriculums, we include subjects related to organizational behavior, and the content of this subject must have the objective of increasing the knowledge and skills involved in the interacting with people in cooperative ventures.




Kantrowitz classified soft skills into seven main clusters

1. self management and self performance management skills.

2. Managing others and Managing others' performance management.

3. Organization/leadership skills

4. Interpersonal skills

5. Communication/Persuasion skills

6. Political/Cultural skills

7. Counterproductive skills

You can read more about each of these skill categories in

Organizational Behavior - Review Notes - Based on Fred Luthans Book


Negotiation skills

Negotiations - Knowledge, Research and Skills
http://nraomtr.blogspot.com/2017/12/negotiations-knowledge-research-and.html

IEMS 345: NEGOTIATION
https://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/industrial/courses/descriptions/345.html

Listening and Negotiation
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
https://www.asee.org/public/conferences/64/papers/15160/view


https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Soft_skills.html