Monday, October 5, 2020

Productivity Improvement Project News of Top Global Companies - 2020 Collection

Content of Process Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course Module

Industrial Engineering Case Studies - Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course

Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course

Productivity Improvement Project News - Knowledge Bank

Some of the companies have offered productivity enhancing products and solutions to other companies apart from implementing them in their own organizations where applicable.

ArcelorMittal

2019 News

The Lean Six Sigma methodology has been chosen in 2013 as a tool to stimulate the continuous improvement culture within our organization. Lean is mainly identification and elimination of existing waste, while the Six Sigma provides the company with the tools to eliminate irregularities, deviations and unnecessary activities in the process. Both methods increase productivity, they increase the quality of work and the satisfaction our Clients and employees.

Implementation of this program allows to transform our organization to highly productive process oriented Service Center in which each employee is actively contributing to continuous improvement initiatives.

https://bcoe.arcelormittal.com/blog/post/leansix-sigma-white-belt

Vaibhav Singla


Bajaj Auto

Productivity improvement in BAJAJ Auto Using co-bots of Universal Robotics

Bajaj Auto, India’s motorcycle maker, has teamed up with Danish company, Universal Robots (UR) to drive operational efficiencies across the Chakan (Pune), Waluj (Aurangabad) and Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) plants. 

The  company has installed close to 120  collaborative robots or co-bots by Universal Robots, across its three plants. These co-bots are deployed to perform tasks such as deburring, decal applications, vision applications, machine tending, welding, sealant applications and bolt tightening, among others. 

The co-bots, with their 3kg to 10kg payload capabilities, are suitable for two-wheeler manufacturing operations and their component suppliers.to handle the small and medium size and weight of the assembly parts. Bajaj Auto was a visionary in terms of realizing the utility of our co-bots on their shopfloor operations to enhance and drive their productivity and it was  the first automotive company to implement the concept of collaborative robots on their assembly lines in India.  


In  2010 Bajaj Auto had first contacted Universal Robots for for multi-modelling production automation in  welding, painting, assembly and skilled operations like fettling, decal and others. A two-wheeler assembly line has a typical pitch dimension of one metre and therefore  compact and lightweight robots are to be used. First,  30 co-bots were purchased to study their impact in terms of productivity and output. 

Later, Bajaj Auto,  ordered more co-bots in knocked down form and  assembled them at its Akurdi facility starting from November 2011. This helped in bringing  down the costs of these industrial robotic arms (including the software and hardware setup) by 35-40 percent. The 3kg to 10kg payload co-bots ranged  between Rs 12 lakh to 20 lakh per unit including their entire setup. 

Productivity Benefit

Overall automation including UR’s co-bots, helped Bajaj Auto over the past year  to increase production from 507 vehicles per person per year (V/P/Y) to 804 vehicles per person per year, which is a 58.5 percent increase YoY.  All UR co-bots that Bajaj Auto assembles and has installed so far are of 5kg payload category. The company (BAL) has also given access to these co-bots to some of its key suppliers to improve the processes at the suppliers end too. 

Vireshwar Yadav


Bayer


Industry 4.0 and Corn Production at Bayer Crop Science: 

Using modern techniques in production of hybrid corn varieties and in Quality Testing

https://assets.website-files.com/5d96e7b65ff132ce725a9314/5d96e7b65ff13286635a98f0_Anu%20Raman%20Bayer.pdf


What Does the Internet of Farming Look Like in Practice?

The farm implements soil scanning techniques as a basis for variable planting density, in-field digital monitoring of the yield, and crop scanning technologies to support optimum timing and variable rate application of fertilizer and crop protection products. IoT keeps a track of health of the harvest.

https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/innovations/data-science/a/what-does-internet-farming-look-practice

Utkarsh Jauhari

Birla Cement


Installation of new energy-efficient grinding systems like Vertical Roller Mill (VRM) for raw mill grinding and Roll Presses for cement grinding. Continuous upgradation of technology through installation of latest energy-efficient clinker coolers and grinding systems like VRM and Roll Press.

Syed Nawaz Mehdi

Bosch


Robert Bosch GmbH

Bosch implemented IOT in 2013 and now provides IOT suite for other businesses.

Bosch continues to expand its offering of IoT enabled products  and sold 38 million web-enabled products in 2017. Today, 20 percent of its roughly 27,000 software developers focus exclusively on the IoT. Bosch expects the global IoT market to grow by 35 percent a year to reach an annual volume of 250 billion U.S. dollars by 2020. It is now aiming to have internet connectivity in all its electronic devices by that time. Data-based services will be offered for each device based on artificial intelligence. 

Industry 4.0 - Digital Bosch plant in Blaichach, Germany

18 Oct 2018

The Bosch Blaichach plant is renowned for passionately driving advanced industrial technology.
This video takes you on a journey through our factory of the future and demonstrates a holistic digital approach and the daily utilization of wide-ranging Industry 4.0 applications by our experts.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6sl8KMsm5Q


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BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE, WUXI, CHINA - ONE OF THE TOP 9 SMART FACTORIES
IDENTIFIED BY WEF IN 2018

Bosch Automotive (Wuxi, China): Advanced data analytics are helping the company to “deeply understand and eliminate output losses, simulate and optimise process settings, and predict machine interruptions before they occur”.

Bosch strives to complete the proof-of-concept (PoC) phase very rapidly.

Able to focus its resources and to maintain an innovation spped of approx. 10 PoCs per year.

To achieve this Bosch, Wuxi created Production Innovation Center with small assembly line for training and development purpose.

SURA BHARAT, SMRITI MAURYA, SURAVAJJULA V S ABHIRAM - NITIE 2019-2021

Dell


Use of closed-loop plastics - Recycling

Dell says,

We recycle millions of pounds of closed-loop plastics to make new parts for new computers and monitors each year. After materials are disassembled, the plastics are shredded, melted and then mixed with virgin plastics. The average closed-loop recycled content of the resins we use is 30-35%. We are saving money through recycling and protecting our environment at the same time – it’s a perfect example of productive and sustainable circular design. 


https://resource-recycling.com/plastics/2019/07/17/dell-details-its-2018-recycled-plastic-usage/

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dell-ships-first-recycled-ocean-plastics-packaging-in-its-industry-300411721.html

Yash Palanpure

Fujitsu


4 July 2019

Fujitsu’s New Technologies Reduce the Cost of AI Solution Creation for Visual Inspection Applications

Fujitsu EMEIA


Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe’s new technologies dramatically cut the costs of creating AI solutions for visual inspection applications, including manufacturing, infrastructure maintenance and healthcare

The innovative new technologies do advanced automatic unsupervised defect detection (typically 80-90% automatic discovery of regions of interest) with significantly faster AI-assisted dataset training and labelling (factor of 50 to 100x than previously achievable)

The new AI-assisted GUI, LabelGear, enables high quality labeled datasets to be created rapidly and cost-effectively, overcoming limitations associated with traditional deep learning methods

 The novel solution uses a new type of defect detector that is trained on normal (non-defective) data, reducing dataset creation costs as well as enabling the detection of previously unseen patterns. 

Visual inspection is the principal method adopted in analyzing  images, with the purpose of identifying regions of interest.  In manufacturing, this approach is used to identify defective products or defective areas in a product. In infrastructure maintenance applications, it is used to find cracks in bridges or holes in the road, while in healthcare it can be used to find patches of unhealthy tissue. By automating visual inspection, analysis time can be greatly reduced and a substantial cost overhead removed. In addition, it delivers more consistent results, by reducing the variations caused by different human interpretations.  For example, 100,000 images would need to be inspected in order to create a dataset containing 100 defects (average defect rate of 0/1%), and 1 million in order to create a more reasonable dataset with 1,000 regions of interest. Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe’s combined AI solution overcomes both of these issues, enabling high quality labelled datasets to be created rapidly and cost-effectively. The new technologies can be used separately or together, with the anomaly detection technology used directly to detect any type of deviation from what is considered as the norm and LabelGear deployed to assign the required labels if the solution requires the type of deviation (or defect) to be specified.

Once provided with a high volume of low-cost and easily available defect-free samples, the  new defect detector technology is able to rapidly work out what to look for automatically. This simplifies and accelerates the creation of machine learning solutions, as well as enabling the detection of previously unknown anomalies. Combined with the  new AI-assisted GUI, LabelGear,  a powerful new visual inspection tool was engineered that can be applied to a wide variety of tasks, reducing costs, improving accuracy and accelerating the overall process.”

Potential applications include manufacturing, where cameras are placed at key points on a production line, continuously monitoring product quality and identifying any potential defects. In the steel industry for example, where a 2km long steel coil is produced every hour, some 70,000 images are used to capture the surface of a single coil and over 1 million during the course of a day. With Fujitsu’s automated unsupervised solution, 80-90% of the defects can be automatically identified and assigned appropriate labels, covering around 200 types of defects that need to be recognized. 

In healthcare, where the solution can be used to diagnose and screen for abnormalities, such as chest abnormalities (using X-ray scans). In the US alone, around 150 million such health checks are performed each year.  Fujitsu’s automated unsupervised visual inspection technologies can take up the task of identifying and indicating abnormalities in X-rays.

https://www.fujitsu.com/emeia/about/resources/news/press-releases/2019/emeai-20190704-fujitsu-s-new-technologies-reduce-the-cost.html

Vikas Labh

Hitachi


Case Study of Improving Productivity and Reducing Work Improvement Costs

Hitachi developed a solution to reduce work improvement costs. Hitachi has developed an AI system that uses big data such as work performance information, to understand worksite improvements and issue appropriate work instructions. The effectiveness of the system for improving distribution warehouse work was demonstrated by the company. In the future, Hitachi will continue to work on expanding this  AI system to other operations and processes of  manufacturing and distribution.



 

Value Creating Innovations in Smart Manufacturing Value Chains 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning are obviously core elements of Smart Manufacturing.
The focus is on finding correlations to optimize manufacturing instead of searching causalities. The question asked by manufacturing applied data scientists is “what do we have to do to be successful” instead of “why are we successful”. Cyber-physical systems connect the Internet of Things with people (customers) and new tools, resources and services in production systems – in real time. This lies at the heart of Smart Manufacturing driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution, in which context, value creation is platform-based and integrated in business ecosystems. Today, the technology is there and companies are on their way to revolutionize business.

In article in Hitachi Review (2018) by Thomas Bauernhansl
Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA
Director of the Institute of Industrial Manufacturing and Management IFF at the University of Stuttgart.
(We can see Hitachi's intent to use digital manufacturing for value/productivity creation from this article)

Huawei

Intelligent Manufacturing: Connections for Success

Flexible manufacturing based on digital technologies is now becoming the norm. Intelligent, connected systems enable machines and humans to collaborate on "mass customization", where factories maintain the efficiencies of mass production while quickly creating personalized products for highly specific customer needs. Manufacturers are also beginning to extend their after-sales service and increase customer engagement. With an ecosystem of equipment, devices, and sensors communicating in real time, manufacturers are empowered to create exceptional customer experiences and build long-term relationships with users. Instead of moving production to lower-cost locations, siting production hubs closer to markets and investing in intelligent manufacturing technologies are seen as more sustainable solutions.  Intelligent manufacturers need to find the right balance: between using existing talent and new technology; between outright profit and impact on the environment Predictive maintenance is a case in point. It boosts productivity by avoiding the need to shut down plant and equipment to fix failures or for unwarranted routine maintenance. But to accurately predict when maintenance is necessary, data about in-service equipment and actual operating conditions must be available and analysed in real time.  

https://www.huawei.com/en/industry-insights/technology/digital-transformation/manufacture

Vishnu Hurkat

Merck

March 2020

Merck's New LANEXO™ System to Improve Scientists' Productivity in the Lab

Merck  launched  LANEXO™ Lab Inventory, Safety and Compliance Management System, a new digital laboratory informatics solution designed to drastically reduce Scientists'   time in labs recording data and improve data quality and traceability.

25 percent of time of  scientists is spent managing data of reagents use and results — taking scientists away from bench research. Efficiency in this task will give scientists more time to focus on their research and analytics work and less on administrative tasks, which ultimately leads to faster drug development. LANEXO™ System is  first-in the market to improve the efficiency of this task.  

Laboratory informatics is the application of data using a platform of software, data management tools and equipment that allow scientific data to be captured and interpreted for immediate use, and then stored for future research and development purposes. Merck also is the first to offer radio-frequency identification (RFID) labels which auto-register open dates and calculate expiry dates. The cloud-based LANEXO™ System can be easily set up and rapidly integrated into existing lab workflows. It includes mobile (Android) and web applications and is designed for use in highly regulated analytical and research labs in pharmaceutical, quality assurance / quality control and industrial testing markets.

https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/merck-s-new-lanexo-tm-system-to-improve-scientists-productivity-in-the-lab-853222082.html

Vikrant Yadav


Panasonic

September 2019

Productivity Solutions from Panasonic System Communications Company Europe 

Panasonic System Communications Company Europe  introduced a major new B2B solution called Gemba Process Innovation to help its consultancy and system solutions customers in the manufacturing, logistics and retail sectors innovate to improve productivity and customer satisfaction.

The Panasonic Gemba Process Innovation teams work by understanding the customer’s challenges and working with them to re-evaluate each gemba; every area where core operations are undertaken. New processes and the latest technology solutions are then designed to improve effectiveness and efficiencies. Pilot projects, with key performance indicators, are run and optimized before full business roll-out.

https://www.realwire.com/releases/Panasonic-Introduces-Gemba-Process-Innovation

https://www.panasonic.com/global/corporate/cns/gpi.html   (Case studies successful "Gemba Process Innovation" in client companies available)

https://business.panasonic.co.uk/solutions/gemba-process-innovation

Arzoo Tisekar, PGDIM 27

SAP

ɅRISTOTELES for Productivity Improvement of Renewable Energy Plants

Kaiserwetter continued to advance its IoT platform and developed ɅRISTOTELES 3.0 as an executive-level dashboard to aggregate and correlate technical, meteorological, and financial data to maximize the performance and minimize investment risks. 

Earlier versions of ɅRISTOTELES already showed remarkable results for wind farms and solar parks.  ɅRISTOTELES 3.0 makes  artificial intelligence available on a daily basis safeguarding the performance of renewable energy assets. Based on SAP HANA and SAP Leonardo IoT technology, the ɅRISTOTELES architecture with its implemented machine learning algorithms has made early technical failure detection and surface alerts possible – allowing consumers to react in advance, and avoid negative impacts on their asset’s performance.

Implementing ARISTOTELES within wind turbines or solar inverter, the following was possible:

Build a unique simulation model of normal operating conditions for each wind turbine or solar inverter of a specific renewable energy asset,

Compare the model results against the current asset performance from real-time data of each installation, such as wind and rotor speed, pitch angle, solar radiation and temperatures, .

Watch the connected machines, identify anomalies, and detect potential failure, which may lead to the underperformance of a unit or even a breakdown.

This information allows Kaiserwetter to provide their clients with the assurance of minimized downtime risk and instead maximize their returns by providing them with the ability to act in advance to avoid any negative impacts on their asset's performance.

Proof of Return on Investment

Clients using the ARISTOTELES  have found:

4-5% Increase in performance 

97% Accuracy of early failure detection of wind turbines

These improvements provided clients with the visibility needed to support their decision-making process along with the necessary agility to take action in case of potential failures.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2020/09/28/learn-how-internet-of-things-is-transforming-the-fight-against-climate-change/


Vedant Saraf, PGDIM, NITIE

First published on 29 September 2020











2 comments:

  1. Recent News- Birla Cement Group
    1) Extensive plantations are undertaken in and around mining, plant and residential areas. To reduce and control emission, parallel bag house and bag filters have been installed in Satna complex.

    2) The Company has utilized 9,35,388 tonnes of flyash in 2008-09 alone, at its cement plants, thereby reducing clinker usage. This, in turn, has reduced GHG emissions at the plants, without compromising on the quality and strength of cement.
    3) Green power: The Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) in Satna and Chanderia plants is constantly working on generating power from waste heat, vented out in the atmosphere, from preheaters and clinker coolers. Since the environment-friendly initiative does not generate CO2, it is called green power.
    4) Installation of new energy-efficient grinding systems like Vertical Roller Mill (VRM) for raw mill grinding and Roll Presses for cement grinding. Continuous upgradation of technology through installation of latest energy-efficient clinker coolers and grinding systems like VRM and Roll Press.
    5) Provision for waste fuel utilization with provision for bio-mass and municipal waste utilization as a fuel saving non-renewable energy resource.
    6) A significant achievement of the quarter has been a turnaround in the performance of the Chanderia unit, despite low prices prevailing in the North markets throughout the year by a series of cost reduction measures and marketing initiatives. The Chanderia unit has systematically enhanced its capability of mechanical mining, thereby reducing dependence on purchased limestone, which has resulted in significant savings in the cost of production.

    7) As a part of “co-branding” initiatives, the premium brands MP Birla Cement Perfect Plus and MP Birla Cement Ultimate are being manufactured at Chanderia for the North markets, Western MP, Gujarat and Western Uttar Pradesh. This had a notable positive impact on the unit’s profitability.

    8) Consistent with the Company’s “Cement se Ghartak” strategy of focussing on the “Individual Home Builder” in the value-adding retail segment, there has been a thrust on increasing the share of “eco-friendly” blended cement.

    9) Birla Corporation Limited is expanding the capacity of its Kundanganj plant by 1.2 million tons. The project is expected to be concluded in 2020-21. During the March quarter, the Company started railway despatches from the Kundanganj plant. Company started railway despatches from the Kundanganj plant. Rail connectivity will help ramp up despatches from the plant, reduce cost of delivery and expand the market served by it.
    10) A 12.25-MW Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) is going to be commissioned at Maihar in the current quarter. Three solar power plants – one each at Maihar, Chanderia and Satna – are to be installed in the September quarter.

    11) The Company has been steadily ramping up production at its SialGhogri coal mine in Madhya Pradesh. The production is expected to go up to the optimum level in the next financial year

    Reference
    https://www.birlacorporation.com/climatic.html (1-4)
    https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/birla-corporation-posts-rs-256-crore-profit-in-fy19-up-66-from-last-year/1567727/ (5-11)

    Syed Nawaz Mehdi (2004038)

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    1. Thank you for the comment. It will be useful to the readers.

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