Tuesday, May 30, 2023

Productivity Engineering Using Alternative Lubricants

Process Improvement - Productivity Analysis and Productivity Engineering.

Industrial engineer analyzes each process into its ultimate, simple elements, and compares each of these simplest steps or processes with an ideal or perfect condition and modifies the element appropriately. - F.W. Taylor - Hugo Diemer.

Prof. Hugo Diemer  - Taylor's Industrial Engineering

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2020/05/prof-hugo-diemer-taylors-industrial.html


Productivity Engineering Principle of Industrial Engineering.

Industrial engineering is concerned with redesign of engineering systems with a view to improve their productivity.

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2017/06/productivity-engineering-principle-of.html


Industrial engineer has to analyze each and every input that goes into an operation and examine its productivity aspect. Lubricant is an input into various machines and it has productivity and cost implications.

Lubricants and Productivity

https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/06/lubricants-and-productivity.html


Lubricant Consolidation and Optimization: Which Lubes Stay and Which Lubes Go?

Paul Farless, Noria Corporation

https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/32180/lubricant-consolidation-and-optimization-which-lubes-stay-and-which-lubes-go?


Lubricant consolidation is the practice of selecting lubricants, stocking only what is necessary for optimal machinery performance on-site. 

Survey every lubricated machine and component in the entire facility and identify the lubricants that are in use. Collect pertinent data from each machine; say for electric motors,  HP, speed, frame size and other operational and environmental data. 

Next, collect the name, make and type of every lubricant in the lube room, as well as any other lubricants in the plant. 

Study each machine and component to outfit it with hardware, recommended lubricant, sampling, inspections, etc.

Consider all of the collected information and come to a recommendation for all of the greased components and all of the oiled components.

A new recommended list lubricants having current lubricants in use and available lubricants on market is made. Recommend lubricants based on a codified approach called a Lubricant Identification System (LIS) Code which is brand neutral. 

Once the recommendations are formulated, they are sent to the facility for approval by the stakeholders involved. Explanations are provided, and a review is done for this approval process. Once the lubricants are approved, new lubrication instructions are prepared.

Properly dispose of all the lubricants that are not in use. This has two benefits: it opens up space in the lube room for current and recommended lubricants and ensures that the incorrect lubricants randomly found throughout the plant are not accidentally used.

The Final Step: Optimization

It is time to optimize the lubricants that are on-site. “Consolidation” isn’t necessarily the right word to use. Instead, “optimization” is much more accurate. You now have the correct lubricants on-site. The result of the procedure is an optimized selection of lubricants, ensuring the right lubricant is selected for each machine.

We optimize a lube list by assigning specific greases and oils based on the machine data and operational and environmental parameters. This could mean that now the facility only utilizes four greases instead of eight greases; one for high-speed, one for low-speed, one for couplings and one for electric motors, for example. However, that is not always the case. Some lubricants fit the viscosity and additive parameters for multiple machine types, but some lubricants will only meet the parameters of one specific machine. The consolidate and optimize procedure of lubricants is  to extend machinery life and optimize machinery performance. 

Lubricant selection procedure.

The Basics of Industrial Lubricant Selection

https://blog.chesterton.com/lubrication-maintenance/best-practices-industrial-lubrication/


39 Current Trends in Lubrication and Oil Analysis

Jim Fitch, Noria Corporation

https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/24955/current-trends-lubrication-oil-analysis



New 30.5.2023

VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVERS

Tired of lubricants losing their viscosity and film-forming ability in changing temperatures? Chempol’s thickeners and Viscosity Index Improvers are the perfect solutions. Our products are specially formulated to maintain viscosity improver additive across a wide range of temperatures. Don’t let temperature fluctuations affect your lubricant performance. Choose Chempol’s viscosity index improvers for superior and reliable lubrication.


Case Studies

Alternative Lubricants and Productivity - Case Study

http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2020/06/alternative-lubricants-and-productivity.html


Making Lubrication Excellence a Business Case Study

Alejandro Meza, Noria Corporation

https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/31600/lubrication-case-study









uD. 20.5.2023

PUB. 13.9.2022



Alternative Lubricants and Productivity - Case Study

Case Study 20 of  Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course - Main Page
Industrial Engineering Case Studies Collection


My suggestion to industrial engineers: 
Find 5 new engineering developments every day in elements related to facilities, products and processes in your organization and assess their use.  Best Practices in #IndustrialEngineering 



High-performance perflouropolyether (PFPE) lubricants are inert, water- and oil-repellant, solvent-resistant, non-flammable, non-toxic. They are  compatible with most common elastomers, plastics and metals. PFPE lubricants maintain their performance under extreme temperatures, extreme pressure and exposure to harsh chemicals.


Hydrocarbon or silicone-based lubricants are used  relube components on a daily or  weekly. With PFPEs, that need to relube is greatly reduced and the personnel doing that activity can be deployed in  other tasks.  The wear of components come down due to better lubrication property and the downtime caused by the frequent replacement of worn out components goes down. 

An example

One copper rod manufacturer was lubricating its roller bearings operating at temperatures of more than 200 degrees C (400 degrees F), every four hours with a synthetic hydrocarbon grease. The company executives believed that was the longest-lasting lubricant available. When they were approaches  by a supplier of  PFPE lubricants and were given information, they agreed to try the alternative solution. The  relubrication frequency was set to a monthly interval. They observed that montly interval relubrication work well and annual bearing failures reduced by nearly 98 percent. Only 4 bearings were replaced compared to 186 bearings per year earlier. The cost analysis showed a total annual savings of $66,920 due to  reduced maintenance costs, parts costs and production downtime. 
https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/30524/lubricants-drive-savings


https://miller-stephenson.com/power-pfpe-lubricant-selection/


November 04, 2019  | Source: Global Market Insights, Inc  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)

According to a report by GMI, global perfluoropolyether market is slated to cross US$ 480 million by 2025. The PFPE market may witness significant growth from 2019 to 2025 due to increasing utilization of high temperature resistant lubricants in order to main machines and equipment efficiency. Perfluoropolyether lubricants offer exceptional stability.
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/11/04/1939917/0/en/Perfluoropolyether-Market-to-exceed-USD-480-Mn-by-2025-Global-Market-Insights-Inc.html


Related Information

Lubricant and Lubricant Additives
Debashis Puhan
Published: November 27th, 2020


Lubricant Additives - A Practical Guide
Noria Corporation



VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVERS

Tired of lubricants losing their viscosity and film-forming ability in changing temperatures? Chempol’s thickeners and Viscosity Index Improvers are the perfect solutions. Our products are specially formulated to maintain viscosity improver additive across a wide range of temperatures. Don’t let temperature fluctuations affect your lubricant performance. Choose Chempol’s viscosity index improvers for superior and reliable lubrication.



Updated on 9.3.2022, 16 May 2021
Pub 1 June 2020









Friday, May 26, 2023

Basic MOST - UMAS, Pune - 5 Day Program

 UMAS Pvt. Ltd. – An Industrial Engineering Consulting Firm


PROGRAM SCHEDULE

The UMAS Training Program schedule is as follows –

Day Start End Topic

Day 1

9:00 AM 11:00 AM LEMW Concept, Case Studies, Application of MOST

11:00 AM 11:10 AM Break

11:10 AM 11:50 AM Introduction to MOST, Benefits of MOST, Families

11:50 AM 12:50 PM General Move ( Sequence A B G A B P A)

12:50 PM 1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM 3:30 PM General Move (A - Action Distance, B - Body Motion, G - Gain Control, P - Placement)

3:30 PM 3:40 PM Break

3:40 PM 5:00 PM General Move (Example)

5:00 PM 6:00 PM General Move (Video)

3 Hours Home Work

Day 2

9:00 AM 11:00 AM General Move (Lab Exercise)

11:00 AM 11:10 AM Break

11:10 AM 11:40 AM Control Move Sequence ( A B G M X I A)

11:40 AM 12:50 PM Control Move (Parameters M - Move/Actuate, X - Process Time, I - Alignment)

12:50 PM 1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM 3:30 PM CT AC CW Exercise (Manpower and Production Capacity)

3:30 PM 3:40 PM Break

3:40 PM 5:00 PM Control Move Examples

5:00 PM 6:00 PM Control Move Video

3 Hours Home Work

Day 3

9:00 AM 11:00 AM Control Move (Lab Exercise)

11:00 AM 11:10 AM Break

11:10 AM 11:40 AM Tool Use Fasten/Loosen Sequence (A B G A B P F/L A B P A)

11:40 AM 12:50 PM Tool Use Multiple Fasteners (P A F/L)x Freq

12:50 PM 1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM 3:30 PM Tool Use Exercise and Video

3:30 PM 3:40 PM Break

3:40 PM 5:00 PM C : Cut, S - Surface Treat, M - Measure, R - Record, T - Think

5:00 PM 6:00 PM Examples

3 Hours Home Work

Day 4

9:00 AM 11:00 AM Tool Use (Lab Exercise)

11:00 AM 11:10 AM Break

11:10 AM 11:40 AM MOST Theory (Special Situation and Tools, Balancing Time/Effect)

11:40 AM 12:50 PM Topic Presentation

12:50 PM 1:30 PM Lunch

1:30 PM 3:30 PM Application of MOST Practical Approach and Examples

3:30 PM 3:40 PM Break

3:40 PM 5:00 PM MDAT Software Demonstration

5:00 PM 6:00 PM Queries Solve

Day 5 9:30 AM 12:30 PM Exam [100 Marks- 3 hours] [80+ Passing]




Three M.O.S.T. sequences are needed for describing manual work and a fourth for 

measuring the movements of objects with manual cranes.

 The General Move Sequence (for the movement of object freely through air)

 The Controlled Move Sequence (for the movement of object when it remains in contact 

with the surface or is restricted in its movement)

 The Tool Use Sequence (for the usage of common hand tools)



General Move ABG ABP A

A – action distance

B – body motion

G – gain control

P – placement



Controlled Move ABG MXI A

M – move controlled

X – process time

I – alignment


Tool Use ABG ABP * ABP A

F/L – fasten/loosen

C – cut

S – surface treat

M – measure

R – record

T – think


MOST Procedure:

1. Watch job/task

2. Determine sequence(s) to use

3. Determine index values

4. Add index values to determine TMU

5. Multiply TMU by 10

6. Convert TMU to seconds, minutes, hours

 Example:

General Move:

Move 8 steps, take a bottle of water from ground, move further 4 steps, keep it on the 

table and return back.

A16 B6 G1 A6 B0 P1 A24

= 16 + 6 + 1 + 6 + 0 + 1 + 24 = 54 * 10 = 540 TMUs

= 540 * 0.036 = 19.44 Second


Based on Table Values


See table

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/General-move-card-adapted-from-Zandin-2003_tbl1_303863041


https://www.slideshare.net/SohitChauhan1/most-maynard-operation-sequence-technique


https://virtualfactory.gitbook.io/vlft/tools/most/how-to-start

https://virtualfactory.gitbook.io/vlft/tools/most/formalise










Business Process Industrial Engineering - New Industrial Engineering Area

 

Development of computer engineering, software engineering, and information technology have led to development of the area of business process industrial engineering.

The article, "The New Industrial Engineering: Information Technology and Business Process Redesign" by  Thomas H Davenport, Professor, Department of Management Information, MIT School of Management in MIT SMR is the formal starting point of this area of industrial engineering. 

He wrote, "Our research also suggests that IT can also have a stronger role in business process redesign than that of useful tool. ... Thinking about information technology should be in terms of how it supports new or redesigned business processes, rather than business functions or other organizational entities. And thinking about business processes and process improvements should be in terms of the capabilities information technology can provide. We refer to this broadened, recursive view of IT and BPR  as the new industrial engineering."

Conradie, investigated the IE perspective of business intelligence for his PhD thesis.

An Industrial Engineering Perspective of Business Intelligence
University off Pretoria.  Conradie, P J ((2005)


Over the period of 1977 to 2022, I observed that many industrial engineering graduates have successfully become systems engineers and managers of IT systems. Compared to the migration of industrial engineering graduates toward manufacturing process design and systems design, the migration to IT systems and processes area is huge. Industrial engineering graduates and industrial engineers in response to the demand for system engineering specialists in IT area learned the new technology and successfully implemented many systems in leading companies of the world. The activity is still going on very successfully. Industrial engineers are embracing artificial intelligence and machine learning in a big way in the current years.

An Interesting Question.

What is the recommended process chart for business process industrial engineering?



Maturity of Business Process Management - Ingenics Model







Ud. 26.5.203
Pub. 28.9.2022








Monday, May 22, 2023

SUPPLY CHAIN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER - DOLLAR GENERAL


Supply Chain Industrial Engineering - Introduction


SUPPLY CHAIN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER at DOLLAR GENERAL

Location Longview, Texas

Date Posted May 21, 2023

Category Engineering

Job Type Permanent

Description

Dollar General Corporation has been delivering value to shoppers for more than 80 years. Dollar General helps shoppers Save time. Save money. Every day. by offering products that are frequently used and replenished, such as food, snacks, health and beauty aids, cleaning supplies, basic apparel, housewares and seasonal items at everyday low prices in convenient neighborhood locations. Dollar General operates more than 18,000 stores in 47 states, and we re still growing. Learn more about Dollar General at 

Job


Supply Chain Industrial Engineering position will work in one of our six regions and will be responsible for our processes and procedures, engineered labor standards, maintaining our labor management system, continuous improvement, data analytics, and project management. This position will be responsible for the development, testing, change management, and execution of the all the key engineering focus areas to achieve our expected safety, quality, and productivity goals. 

The individual for this position must have strong foundations in all IE principles and must understand general distribution processes and operations. The individual for this position also will serve as a change agent with our operations partners and must be able to drive execution of our process and procedures.

DUTIES and ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS:

Processes and Procedures (25%) Develop, implement, and maintain preferred methods and standard operating procedures for all warehouse functions.Evaluate current processes and procedures through process mapping to identify opportunities to improve safety, quality, and productivity. Training and coaching exempt leadership around new methods or compliance and opportunities around current processes, methods, and procedures. 

Engineering Labor Standards & Labor Management Systems (30%) Development and maintenance of engineered labor standards through predetermined systems such as MOST, MTM, MSD, etc. Conduct time studies and analyze time study data.Maintain labor management system layouts, setup, and standards. Training and coaching of exempt leadership team on utilization of labor management systems and standards. 

Continuous Improvement25%Root cause analysis including observations, developing recommendations, and implementing improvement opportunities to improve safety, quality, and productivity.Develop, identify ROI, present, and implement cost saving opportunities through key LEAN and Six Sigma principles.

Data Analytics & Data Mining10%Data mining of large data sets to understand key opportunities in relationship to safety, quality, and productivity.Present data findings to operations team in a way that can be interpreted and actioned.

Project Management10%Develop project plans and action items to support key company initiatives. Support key improvements through proper plan-do-check-act process. 

KNOWLEDGE and SKILLS:

Thorough knowledge of key distribution processes including the development and implementation of methods, process steps, and standard operating procedures.

Thorough knowledge of distribution operations including building setup, labor planning, slotting optimization, etc.

Thorough knowledge of work measurement disciplines to including engineering labor standards, time study, methods time measurement, master standard data, etc.

Thorough knowledge or labor management systems and tracking (Blue Yonder, Manhattan, etc.)

Lead change management processes with ability to translate recommendations into clear and precise functional requirements.

Strong analytical, decision making, and problem-solving skills

Perform advanced analysis including process mapping, simulation, statistical modeling, and process re-engineeringKnowledge of distribution process improvement methodologies (lean, Six Sigma, etc.)

Strong influencing skills with internal stakeholdersAbility to handle confrontational situation in a mature and professional manner

Proficiency in Microsoft excel and Microsoft Office Suite

Strong organizational and project management skills

Strong communication skills within all tiers of the organizationExcellent written, oral, and interpersonal skills

WORK EXPERIENCE and/or EDUCATION:Bachelor s degree in Industrial Engineering or related field required. At least 5 years of warehouse experience required. An equivalent combination of education and experience may be substituted.Ability to travel up to 75%.


https://www.energyjobsusa.com/job/supply-chain-industrial-engineer-texas-longview-4197/

https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/3580202557/


Dollar General Corporation Names David A. Perdue, Jr. CEO

April 03, 2003


Perdue earned a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering and a master's degree in operations research from Georgia Institute of Technology. He is a director of Alliant Energy Corporation and is on the Georgia Tech Advisory Board.

https://newscenter.dollargeneral.com/news/dollar-general-corporation-names-david-a-perdue-jr-ceo.htm

https://www.slideshare.net/loracecere/dollar-general-presentation-at-the-supply-chain-insights-global-summit-september-8-2021

Friday, May 19, 2023

Systems Efficiency Engineering - A Focus Area of Industrial Engineeering


Blog Post Publication Date: 6.6.2013
Published still earlier as Knol number 869.


Systems efficiency engineering is one of the focus areas of industrial engineering according to me. The other area of focus is human effort engineering.

Functional design of a system and efficiency design of system are different activities. In mechanical engineering, design of a mechanism and design of machine elements to implement the mechanism are different activities. A machine requires first a mechanism design and then machine element design. Then somebody has to do a process design to manufacture each element and then assemble them into an assembly. Similarly functional design of a system and efficiency design of a system are two different activities under division of labor.

Is efficiency engineering a new word that I am coining for the first time? No. Efficiency engineering was used in the past by many authors and thinkers. The new thing that I want to emphasize is the difference between functional engineering or design and efficiency engineering or design. Industrial engineering has focused on efficiency of systems.

References to Efficiency Engineering

Efficiency Engineering – Requirements for Tools from Industrial Practice
Andreas Möller*, Martina Prox**
University Lüneburg, Scharnhorststr.1, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany
Hamburg, Große Bergstr. 219, 22767 Hamburg, Germany
E-mail: m.prox@ifu.com
   
BMG Efficiency Engineering
Cost Efficiency through Efficiency Engineering
 
Efficiency Engineering

Efficiency engineering. Improved methods program brings savings in money, manpower.
1: Hospitals. 1969 Aug 16;43(16):77-8 passim.



Taylor, Frederick Winston
Publication: Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
Publication Date: 01-JAN-00
Taylor promoted his ideas about efficiency engineering of both people and machine processes that would help speed up work.

I am now conceptualizing the two areas of efficiency engineering as Human Effort Engineering and Systems Efficiency Engineering.


THE CORE PURPOSE OF SYSTEM EFFICIENCY ENGINEERING IS TO BROKER KNOWLEDGE WITHIN OUR NETWORK TO SOLVE PROBLEMS WITHIN A SYSTEM AND IMPROVE ITS OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY. WE BUILD LASTING RELATIONSHIPS WITH CLIENTS BY ENABLING THEM TO OUTSOURCE COMPLEX PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES FACING THE FIRM TO OUR DEDICATED TEAM FOR ANALYSIS AND INPUT. OUR SERVICES INCLUDE HELPING CLIENTS SOLVE AND IMPLEMENT CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE PROGRAMS, COMPLETE FEASIBILITY STUDIES OR ASSIST IN INNOVATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT. WE CONSIDER EVERY PROCESS AND ENVIRONMENT AS A SYSTEM AND THEREFORE HAVE THE CAPACITY TO ANALYSE AND SCRUTINISE SYSTEMS IN A RANGE OF SECTORS TO IMPROVE THEIR EFFICIENCY FOR LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY AND HEALTHIER FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE.


---------------------

Efficiency Improvement Techniques of Industrial engineering 

1. Process Analysis 
2. Operation Analysis 
3. Time study
4. Value engineering
5. Statistical quality control
6. Statistical inventory control and ABC Classification Based Inventory Sytems
7. Six sigma
8. Operations research
9. Variety reduction
10. Standardization
11. Incentive schemes
12. Waste reduction or elimination
13. Activity based management
14. Business process improvement
15. Fatigue analysis and reduction
16. Engineering economy analysis
17. Learning effect capture and continuous improvement (Kaizen, Quality circles and suggestion schemes)
18. Standard costing
19. 5S
20. SMED

---------------------
Some More References


Improving Information System Efficiency Through Statistical Process Control 
Authors: Kenneth C. Gilbert ; James M. Reeve ;Richard A. Wannemacher

Published in:  Information Systems Management, Volume 7, Issue 2 1990 , pages 8 - 14
Electronic air cleaner improves system efficiency

Improve the Energy Efficiency of Fan Systems Fan System Assessment Tool (FSAT) Saves Energy

Scientific Management, as it was called, involved the application of the scientific method to understand business problems and improve workplace efficiency. Previously, most managers lacked quantitative data and information and thus often relied on hunches and educated guessed to manage their business. By the early 1900’s, Scientific Management evolved into “efficiency engineering” with its main focus being optimization of a single process (i.e. point optimization), and then later “industrial engineering” whose focus expanded to system optimization – i.e. improvement of interrelated processes.
(M.L. “Bob” Emiliani is a university professor, researcher, author, historian of progressive management, and executive trainer. in http://www.leanceo.com/too-much-selfish-thinking/)
---------------------
Related Knols

---------------------
 
Original knol - Knol Number 869 http://knol.google.com/k/ systems-efficiency-engineering-a-focus-area-of-industrial-engineeering


Related Articles
System Efficiency Engineering - Industrial Engineering
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/07/system-efficiency-engineering.html













Ud. 19.5.2023
Pub. 6.6.2013

System Efficiency Engineering - Industrial Engineering


Industrial engineering as system efficiency engineering and human effort engineering - Narayana Rao


The system uses resources and system efficiency is attained by ensuring resource efficiency that is getting more out of each resource used by engineering systems. This view of industrial engineering is adopted and used by many organizations and academic departments.

F.W. Taylor, credited as father of industrial engineering has done efficiency improvement of machines and men and thus did system efficiency engineering, machine effort industrial engineering and human effort industrial engineering.

Taylor's Industrial Engineering in New Framework - Narayana Rao
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/07/taylors-industrial-engineering-in-new.html


Increase the efficiency of engineering departments


Lean Engineering: A process to increase the efficiency of engineering departments
Lean Engineering is a continuous improvement process designed to increase the efficiency and horsepower of engineering departments within manufacturing companies to make them more competitive in their marketplace.

The goal of a Lean Engineering initiative is to increase the amount of valid engineering data (Engineering Intelligence) produced per dollar invested in your engineering assets.

Achieving engineering efficiency plays a pivotal role in helping you not only reach your goals, but increase productivity, reduce costs and give you a leg up on your competition.

Lean Six Sigma Engineering:  Developing efficient and waste-free designs (the Lean aspect), as well as those that are defect and error-free (the Six Sigma aspect).
https://www.whatislean.org/lean-engineering/


Industrial Engineering – efficiency improvement of your production

https://www.ingenics.com/en/our-focus/industrial-engineering/

Industrial engineers develop efficient processes


Industrial engineers help keep Oregon companies competitive by developing efficient processes using materials, machines, information, energy, and workers to make a product or provide a service.

Knowledge, skills, and abilities required for industrial engineering are also given in the article.

https://www.qualityinfo.org/-/industrial-engineers-improving-processes-for-more-efficiency


Energy Efficiency Engineering: Making more with less and getting it done

Professor Michael Walmsley, School of Engineering
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_Ai59SqZL8

_________________


_________________
Lecture delivered on 17 July 2018



As an industrial engineer, you'll find ways organizations create waste during production and replace those outdated systems with ones that work efficiently.
Industrial engineers work now to utilize machine learning and robotics for faster, more efficient production processes, and ensure that manufacturing systems don't fall obsolete.
Industrial engineering programs prepare you to face this reality and utilize all engineering disciples for innovative systems.
https://www.edx.org/learn/industrial-engineering  Accessed on 7 July 2019



Economic Efficiency and Engineering Efficiency
http://wiki.c2.com/?EconomicEfficiencyIsNotEngineeringEfficiency



Human factors alone cannot improve the operational efficiency of an aeroplane. A wider, ‘system perspective’ is required.
The human factors that relate to technological developments in aviation
Innovation in Aeronautics
2012, Pages 132-154
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781845695507500070

Smart energy grids (SEGs) can enhance the operational efficiency of energy supply via distributed generation with bidirectional energy flow.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128053430000024

Asset management systems are a class of software and hardware applications used in the process plants for the efficient and optimum utilization of the equipment.
Chapter 16 - Asset management systems
Industrial Process Automation Systems
Design and Implementation
2015, Pages 479-506
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128009390000164

Many interesting results are there system efficiency engineering in Google search (9 Nov 2021)


Improvement of the engineering efficiency in a systems engineering context, case of automotive products and related manufacturing systems engineering
December 2003
Authors:
Etienne Lardeur
R&D Manager - Data Scientist student
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278631401_Improvement_of_the_engineering_efficiency_in_a_systems_engineering_context_case_of_automotive_products_and_related_manufacturing_systems_engineering


Related Articles

Systems Efficiency Engineering - A Focus Area of Industrial Engineeering














Ud 19.5.2023, 9 Nov 2021
Pub 7.7.2-19

Thursday, May 18, 2023

Is There a Difference Between Process Engineering and Industrial Engineering?

Process Engineering is also an established discipline with bachelors and masters degrees. Industrial engineering is also an established discipline. So there is a difference between them even though both deal with processes. Industrial engineering is more specific with its focus on productivity, efficiency and cost. Industrial engineering's involvement in process improvement is its productivity focus and productivity related improvements that give cost reduction and waste elimination.

Process engineering is the comprehensive engineering that brings a process into existence and effectiveness. A process designer has to first establish a process that gives the desired output from specified material inputs. Once a process is certified for effectiveness, many iterations of improvement are done on the process to improve it in various dimensions to make it a commercially feasible and profitable quality product. Many specialized engineering branches, specializing in dimensions of performance were created to help the process designers. For example industrial engineering, quality engineering and reliability engineering disciplines focus on specific dimensions of performance.


Process engineering is similar to industrial engineering; many job duties overlap with each other. However, industrial engineering focuses more on how to make general production processes more efficient.





Industrial Engineer Vs. Process Engineer

Sep 02, 2022

Comparing Industrial Engineers to Process Engineers
Industrial engineers and process engineers are both involved in producing items. Industrial engineers focus more on the manufacturing process while process engineers may consider product design improvements, changes to the materials used and revising the manufacturing process or technology used.

Responsibilities of Industrial Engineers vs. Process Engineers

The main objective of an industrial engineer is to make manufacturing more efficient. 

They look for ways to improve the manufacturing process so that companies can save money. Their work requires them to study a number of factors, such as schedules, the order of operations involved and types of equipment used so that they can determine ways to make modifications that will reduce the time and money needed to complete products. 

Process engineers are involved with all aspects of production. Their work can involve producing design plans for new products or modifying existing schematics to improve existing products. They look for ways to change the design, materials and method of production to correct malfunctions, improve performance and save money.

Is industrial engineering and process engineering the same?
https://www.quora.com/Is-industrial-engineering-and-process-engineering-the-same

Process Engineer vs. Industrial Engineer: What Are the Differences?
Learn about the two careers and review some of the similarities and differences between them.


Job Search Insights
Published Oct 5, 2022
https://climbtheladder.com/process-engineer-vs-industrial-engineer/


3000th Published Post. Posts created are more because some are kept as draft posts.
























How AI Can Improve Product Engineering and Product Industrial Engineering

 Virtual Assistance to Designers


Reuse of Data for Faster New Product Development


Planning Intelligence

















Process Engineering


Process engineering is the understanding and application of the fundamental principles and laws of nature that allow humans to transform raw material and energy into products that are useful to society, at an industrial level. 

By taking advantage of the driving forces of nature such as pressure, temperature and concentration gradients, as well as the law of conservation of mass, process engineers can develop methods to synthesize and purify large quantities of desired chemical products. Process engineering focuses on the design, operation, control, optimization and intensification of chemical, physical, and biological processes. Process engineering theory and methods are used in  a vast range of industries, such as agriculture, automotive, biotechnical, chemical, food, material development, mining, nuclear, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and software development. 

Process engineering and industrial management. Dal Pont, Jean-Pierre. London: ISTE Ltd. 2012.


Process engineering: Complete overview with examples and tips.

Software for process engineering today
One of the key software vendors in this field is CAD Schroer. With its M4 P&ID FX software it provides a comprehensive solution for process engineering design.

Mechanical process engineering
Process engineering is the engineering science of material transformation.
Mechanical process engineering involves the changes in material properties (e.g. particle size), and composition (concentration), due to mechanical effects.

Process Engineering – Everything You Need To Know!
Phil Black - PII Editor  11/01/2018
https://www.processindustryinformer.com/process-engineering-everything-need-know/

Process Engineering Problem Solving: Avoiding "The Problem Went Away, but it Came Back" Syndrome
Joseph M. Bonem
John Wiley & Sons, 26-Sep-2008 - Technology & Engineering - 296 pages

Avoid wasting time and money on recurring plant process problems by applying the practical, five-step solution in Process Engineering Problem Solving: Avoiding "The Problem Went Away, but it Came Back" Syndrome. Combine cause and effect problem solving with the formulation of theoretically correct working hypotheses and find a structural and pragmatic way to solve real-world issues that tend to be chronic or that require an engineering analysis. Utilize the fundamentals of chemical engineering to develop technically correct working hypotheses that are key to successful problem solving.

Preview:  https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ETOQjMo2T4AC




Ud. 18.5.2023
Pub. 19.3.2019

Tuesday, May 16, 2023

Productivity Bibliography - 2021 to 2025

 Are You Benchmarking Productivity and Cost of Your New Processes ?

Many consultancy organizations are predicting productivity increases due to digital transformation of manufacturing and business processes.

Industrial engineers have an additional task now. They have to provide benchmarking information to aid the design of new processes in their organization. The benchmarking information has to be gathered at process level, operation level and element level. The information is to be used appropriately. Element level information is the most useful. Information at process level may or may not be available for the processes of an organization.

After a new process is designed, industrial engineers have to evaluate it from the productivity perspective and try to benchmark it once again as possible. The benchmarking exercise can provide the leads for improvement at the time of next productivity improvement study.


2021


Productivity Is About Your Systems, Not Your People

by Daniel Markovitz

January 05, 2021

https://hbr.org/2021/01/productivity-is-about-your-systems-not-your-people  


The coming productivity boom

AI and other digital technologies have been surprisingly slow to improve economic growth. But that could be about to change.


By Erik Brynjolfsson and Georgios Petropoulos


Productivity growth, a key driver for higher living standards, averaged only 1.3% since 2006, less than half the rate of the previous decade. But on June 3, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that US labor productivity increased by 5.4% in the first quarter of 2021. What’s better, there’s reason to believe that this is not just a blip, but rather a harbinger of better times ahead: a productivity surge that will match or surpass the boom times of the 1990s.  

Process Designers have to take note and design more productive processes.

https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/06/10/1026008/the-coming-productivity-boom/



Balancing Work And Family

Let’s Redefine “Productivity” for the Hybrid Era

by Jaime Teevan

September 09, 2021

https://hbr.org/2021/09/lets-redefine-productivity-for-the-hybrid-era



2023


RESEARCH  REPORT

Machines of mind: The case for an AI-powered productivity boom

Martin Neil Baily, Erik Brynjolfsson, and Anton Korinek Wednesday, May 10, 2023


Productivity Analysis For HR: What To Track.
51 HR Metrics cheat sheet
Data-driven HR starts by implementing relevant HR metrics. Download the FREE cheat sheet with 51 HR Metrics

















Productivity Bibliography - 2015 to 2020




2017
Productivity improvement is the primary purpose of Industrial Engineering

______________

______________


2018

Functions of Industrial Engineering
______________


Research - Productivity Science - Productivity Engineering - Productivity Management - Productivity Communication and Training - Productivity Measurement - Productivity Review and Analysis
______________

2019

Best Practices to Increase Manufacturing Productivity - Comparative study 
Ion Cosmin Gherghea1, Constantin Bungau, and Dan Claudiu Negrau

MATEC Web of Conferences 290 , 07007 (2019)
MSE 2019
https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929007007 


Ud. 16.5.2023
Pub 21.2.2020

Thursday, May 11, 2023

IEKC Industrial Engineering ONLINE Course - Modules & Lessons

 




Modules

The course's first module is introduction to industrial engineering. It starts with history of industrial engineering.

The second module describes the fundamental IE concepts initiated by Taylor, Gilbreth, Emerson, Gantt. In the second generation industrial engineers the contribution of Maynard and Barnes are highlighted. Then we have Japanese contributions. The contribution of Shigeo Shingo is specially included.

The developments in industrial engineering since 1880 were formulated into a discipline of engineering in 1908 by Prof. Diemer. The developments up to 2017 were summarized as principles of engineering by Narayana Rao and were presented in the IISE Annual Conference at Pittsburgh. The paper is part of the proceedings of the conference.

_______________________


_______________________

The third module takes the principle of productivity science forward.

The following modules are the discussion of the principle of productivity engineering, the primary engineering activity or the primary activity of industrial engineering.






To do productivity engineering of processes, Industrial engineers have to learn new technology as it appears.

Current New Technology - AI

Moving Beyond Islands of Experimentation to AI Everywhere


Company has to make the technology available and train persons. In the case of industrial engineering, it is industrial engineers who have to evaluate and implement AI in each element of the processes as appropriate and rational. No doubt process designers have to implement AI in each of the processes. The AI technology team has to train process designers and industrial engineers in engineering




Industrial Engineering - Video Talks - Play List

2022 - 23  The online course lessons were shared in social media during 1 June 2022 to May 2023.
2023- 24 Sharing of lessons will start on 1 June 2023 (Fourth Year Circulation)

Construction Productivity Management - CMU Notes - Books - Articles and Papers

 


https://www.cmu.edu/cee/projects/PMbook/04_Labor,_Material,_And_Equipment_Utilization.html



Construction Processes - Efficiency and Productivity

A project manager must insure that these inputs are effectively coordinated to achieve an efficient construction process. This coordination involves both strategic decisions and tactical management in the field. For example, strategic decisions about appropriate technologies or site layout are often made during the process of construction planning. During the course of construction, foremen and site managers will make decisions about work to be undertaken at particular times of the day based upon the availability of the necessary resources of labor, materials and equipment. Without coordination among these necessary inputs, the construction process will be inefficient or stop altogether.


Construction Productivity


Construction Management Association of America

PDF

The first challenge created in construction productivity management is in establishing how productivity will be measured. 


https://www.cmaanet.org/sites/default/files/resource/Construction-Productivity_0.pdf




Cordell, R.H., "Construction Productivity Management," Cost Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 2, February 1986, pp. 14-23

Managing Productivity in Construction: JIT Operations and Measurements


Low Sui Pheng, Chan Yue Meng

Routledge, 26-Oct-2018 - Business & Economics - 250 pages


First published in 1997, this volume joined the debate assessing the potential of the Just-In-Time management philosophy from the manufacturing industry for Singapore’s construction industry by examining the "off-site" prefabrication of precast concrete components in Singapore, in comparison with traditional management systems. In the wake of the 1991 Strategic Economic Plan of Singapore, which forecasted alarmingly low productivity in the local construction sector, the authors noted that construction in Japan was 35% more productive, whilst Finland was 75% better. Highlighting immense potential for the JIT approach, they explore the JIT philosophy, traditional systems, construction wastes and comparisons between construction and manufacturing.

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=znd0DwAAQBAJ

Construction Productivity in the Multilayer Subcontracting System: The Case of Singapore

Low Sui Pheng, Sim Jia Zheng
Springer, 14-Aug-2018 - Technology & Engineering - 300 pages

This book focuses on current subcontracting practices in the construction industry and their effects on Singapore’s construction productivity. It offers readers a better understanding of how the fragmentation of large and small firms in Singapore impacts construction productivity when operating under the commonly adopted multilayer subcontracting system (MLSS), which extends globally to the construction industries in other countries that have adopted the MLSS. The book also assesses the effectiveness of subcontracting practices in helping local contractors improve their construction productivity (and thereby improve the industry’s overall productivity). In closing, it provides recommendations on how the problems associated with the MLSS can best be addressed, and how its benefits can be capitalized on through organizational learning.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=5P1oDwAAQBAJ

Construction Productivity: A Practical Guide for Building and Electrical Contractors
Eddy M. Rojas
J. Ross Publishing, 15-Nov-2008 - Technology & Engineering - 344 pages

Construction Productivity offers some of the best productivity studies commissioned by ELECTRI International: The Foundation for Electrical Construction, that were selected, coordinated, and monitored by a number of the most progressive contractors in the electrical industry and performed by outstanding scholars from top U.S. universities. Topics include measuring labor productivity, establishing a field benchmarking program, dealing with stacking of trades, understanding and managing schedule acceleration and compression, understanding the relationships between absenteeism, turnover and labor productivity, negotiating loss of labor efficiency, developing field incentive programs, diminishing job stress in construction supervisors, and recommended practices for productivity enhancement. All specialty and general contractors will find value in this practical book. The concepts presented will improve your understanding of the main issues affecting construction productivity and will provide you with tools and strategies to enhance your company's productivity and profitability.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rE8-ZJlkOkoC


Measuring Productivity of Labour-Intensive Work Practices in Road Construction in Africa

Emmanuel Bamfo-Agyei, Clinton Aigbavboa, Wellington Didibhuku Thwala
Routledge, 15-Jul-2022 - Business & Economics - 120 pages

This book examines an issue of constant concern in the construction industry, that of productivity. Using data from Ghana and South Africa, it presents research into the productivity of local contractors in these countries whilst examining the predominance of labour-intensive production methods. The book begins by considering the theoretical and conceptual perspectives on labour productivity in the construction industry in the existing literature, before reviewing current productivity measurement frameworks. The book then explores the productivity of labour-intensive public works projects in South Africa and Ghana alongside a general discussion of key factors affecting construction productivity in these countries. Whilst the focus is on road construction, the framework developed can be applied to any number of construction projects to measure, and ultimately improve productivity. This book is useful reading for researchers and practitioners looking to understand the factors influencing labour productivity in construction at both the industry and the project level, including construction managers, quantity surveyors, cost engineers and project managers.
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gthsEAAAQBAJ

Google Books Search for Construction Productivity Management.


Good references in Google search for "Construction Productivity Management,"











Important - Online Free Mechanical Engineering Courses for Industrial Engineers

 

Design Related

https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-technology-kharagpur/design-of-machine-elements-i

https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-technology-delhi/computer-aided-design-and-manufacturing


https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-technology-bombay/robotics


https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-science-bangalore/micro-and-smart-systems


Production Related


https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-technology-kharagpur/manufacturing-processes-ii

https://www.courses.com/indian-institute-of-technology-kanpur/advanced-machining-processes











Personal Productivity Tips - Systems - Methods



11.5.2023
16 productivity systems to help you work smarter, not harder
Christina Marfice
Dec 21, 2022
https://blog.superhuman.com/productivity-systems/

6.8.2013


https://plus.google.com/u/0/100086449099785873112/posts


Your boss is paying you for the very best you can give them. Do not cheat them OR yourself.

 Do you really need to work so long to get it all done...or are you just being inefficient?

Join a professional group specific to your field, so you can benefit from their advice.

Empty your inboxes at least once daily, so the chore does not get ahead of you.

Clear the clutter from your workspace, so you can think and plan with less distraction.

 Surround yourself with happy things in your workplace, to make work more enjoyable.

If you truly want to maximize your productivity, you need to enjoy what you do.

File paperwork a few times a month, at least. You cannot afford to let those files pile up.

The better you can do your work, the sooner you can leave the office.

Exercise regularly! Ironically, the less active you are, the less energy you have.

Do not fear failure—but never assume it is inevitable.

Stop believing you have no control over your stress, and change the situation!

Readjust your expectations to fit within your energy levels; stop running your battery dry.

A good rule of thumb: you should earn or save your company 3 times your base salary yearly.

Give your tasks 110% of your energy and focus, so you do not undershoot the mark.

Ever heard of the Japanese concept of Karoshi? Look it up and think about it.

 Will attending a particular meeting help accomplish your work goals? If not, forget it.


Top 50 Productivity Blogs
http://www.evancarmichael.com/blog/2012/08/14/top-50-productivity-blogs-of-2012/#

Wednesday, May 10, 2023

Health and Productivity Management - Japan

 


The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) is promoting "health and productivity management" also known as “KENKO Healthcare Strategy”, whereby it considers employees' health and productivity management from a business-management perspective to be one of the efforts toward achieving a healthy, long-lived society, and strategically implements initiatives that lead to maintenance and promotion of health.

METI hereby announces that on March 8, 2023, the Nippon Kenko Kaigi has recognized 2,676 organizations under the large enterprise category (among which the top 500 were recognized as "White 500" enterprises), and 14,012 organizations under the SME category (among which the top 500 were recognized as "Bright 500" enterprises), as the recognized organizations for FY2023


https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2023/0308_004.html

March 9, 2023

NSK Ltd.
Corporate Communications Department

NSK Certified as Outstanding Health and Productivity Management Organization for Sixth Year Running
For the sixth year running, NSK Ltd. (NSK; Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan; President and CEO: Akitoshi Ichii) has been certified by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) as a top Health and Productivity Management Organization in the large enterprise category: “White 500” (Whitelisted as a company that prioritizes employee health and offers comprehensive health and wellness programs and support).
https://www.nsk.com/company/news/2023/0309a.html

Tuesday, May 9, 2023

Productivity - Bibliography 1990 - 1999



State and local initiatives on productivity, technology, and innovation : enhancing a national resource for international competitiveness.

Published 1990

Author Lipman, Barbara J.

United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.



Factors affecting the productivity of urban parks / Thomas A. More.

Published 1990

Author More, Thomas A.


 Full view


Cost and productivity of new technology for harvesting and in-woods processing small-diameter trees / Michael B. Lambert and James O. Howard.

Published 1990

Author Lambert, Michael B.

Howard, James O., 1941-

Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.)


 Full view


United States/Japan auto parts trade : hearing before the Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology and Productivity of the Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, One...

Published 1990

Author United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity.


 Full view


Job training and education for the homeless : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate,...

Published

1990

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


To examine the obstacles to implementaion of high technology by small business : hearing before the Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity of the Committee on...

Published

1990

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity.


 Full view


Intellectual property, domestic productivity and trade : hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on...

Published 1990

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice.



Sustaining site productivity on forestlands : a user's guide to good soil management / edited by Robert F. Powers.

Published 1990

Author Powers, Robert F.



Another productivity paradox? : the accord and recent productivity trends in Australian manufacturing / John Burgess.

Published 1990

Author Burgess, John.


 Full view


Criteria and scoring guidelines : the President's Award for Quality and Productivity Improvement.

Published 1990

Author Federal Quality Institute (U.S.)


 Full view


Productivity : a selected, annotated bibliography, 1983-87 / U. S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Published 1990

Author United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 

 Full view


To promote American business productivity, technology, and innovation : a guide to directories providing information on federal, state, and local initiatives.

Published 1990

Author Clearinghouse for State and Local Initiatives on Productivity, Technology, and Innovation (U.S.)


 Full view


Proceedings of the estuary and ocean productivity workshop held at Humboldt State University / Klamath River Basin Fisheries Task Force.

Published 1990

Author Brodeur, Richard D.

Largier, John L.

Taylor, Thomas L.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


The impact of economic reform on productivity growth in Chinese industry : a case of Xiamen special economic zone / Frances Perkins

Published 1991

Author Perkins, Frances, 1952-

Australian National University. Research School of Pacific Studies. Economics Division

 Catalog Record

 Full view


The influence of location on productivity : manufacturing technology in rural and urban areas / by S. A. Martin, Richard McHugh, S. R. Johnson

Published 1991

Author Martin, S. A

Johnson, S. R.

McHugh, Richard

United States. Bureau of the Census

 Catalog Record

 Full view


The structure of production technology productivity and aggregation effects / by Phoebus J. Dhrymes

Published 1991

Author Dhrymes, Phoebus J., 1932-

Center for Economic Studies (U.S.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Measuring total factor productivity, technical change and the rate of returns to research and development / by Sang V. Nguyen, Edward C. Kokkelenberg

Published 1991

Author Nguyen, Sang V

Kokkelenberg, Edward Charles

Center for Economic Studies (U.S.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Proceedings, management and productivity of western-montane forest soils : Boise, ID, April 10-12, 1990 / compilers, Alan E. Harvey, Leon F. Neuenschwander ; symposiums...

Published 1991

Author Symposium on Management and Productivity of Western-Montane Forest Soils (1990 : Boise, Idaho)

Neuenschwander, Leon F.

Harvey, A. E.

University of Idaho.

Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)



Acidic deposition : state of science and technology : reports 16, 17, & 18.

Published

1991

Author

National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Library and information services for literacy, productivity, and democracy : joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Education, Arts, and Humanities of the Committee on Labor...

Published

1991

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Education, Arts, and Humanities.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


United States-Japan auto parts trade : hearing before the Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity of the Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, One...

Published

1991

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Women and the workplace : looking toward the future : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States...

Published 1991

Author United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity

 


Academic learning and national productivity / John Bishop.

Published 1991

Author Bishop, John, 1941-


 Full view


The impact of previous training in schools and on jobs productivity, required OJT, and turnover of new hires / John H. Bishop.

Published

1991

Author

Bishop, John, 1941-

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Productivity and industrial relations : case studies in the Australian and Swedish automotive components industries / Russell Lansbury & Olle Hammarström.

Published 1991

Author Lansbury, Russell D.

Hammarström, Olle.

 

 Full view


Infrastructure, productivity, and economic growth : hearing before the Subcommittee on Water Resources, Transportation, and Infrastructure of the Committee on Environment and...

Published

1991

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water Resources, Transportation, and Infrastructure.


 Full view


BLS publications on productivity and technology.

Published

1991

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


 Full view


Resource manual : employee involvement programs : reconstructing work in the local districts to increase productivity and reduce stress / Cornell University, The New York State...

Published 1991

Author

New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Extension and Public Service Division.


 Full view


Methodologies for comparisons of agricultural output, input, and productivity : a review and synthesis / Susan Capalbo ... [et al.].

Published

1991

Author

Capalbo, Susan M.

United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division.


 Full view


Capacity utilization and measurement of agricultural productivity / James H. Hauver, Jet Yee, V. Eldon Ball.

Published

1991

Author

Hauver, James H.

Yee, Jet.

Ball, V. Eldon.

United States. Dept. of Agriculture.


Productivity of 10 warm-season perennial grasses over several years in Central Texas / Matt A. Sanderson, Ronald M. Jones, and James S. Newman.

Published

1991

Author

Sanderson, Matt A.

Newman, James S.

Jones, Ronald M.

Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

 

 Full view


Capacity utilization and measurement of agricultural productivity [microform] / James H. Hauver, Jet Yee, V. Eldon Ball.

Published

1991

Author

Hauver, James H.

Ball, V. Eldon.

Yee, Jet.


 Full view


Increasing the productivity of the nation's urban transportation infrastructure : measures to increase transit use and carpooling : final report / prepared by John F. Kain...

Published

1992

Author

Kain, John F.

United States. Federal Transit Administration. University Research and Training Program.


 Full view


An examination of transportation industry productivity measures. Summary of proceedings - highway-related transportation industry productivity measures symposium.

Published

1992

Author

Highway-Related Transportation Industry Productivity Measures Symposium, 19-20 Nov 1992, Arlington, Va.


 Full view


Assessing the relationship between transportation infrastructure and productivity - summary of current research: part of a highways and economic productivity agenda.

Published

1992


 Full view


Increasing the productivity of the nation's urban transportation infrastructure - measures to increase transit use and carpooling.

Published

1992

Author

Kain, John F.

Gittell, Ross J., 1957-

Daniere, Amrita.

Daniel, Sanjay.

Somerville, Tsur.

Zhi, Liu.


 Full view


The slowdown in Australian productivity growth : some aggregated and disaggregated evidence / by A. Phipps, J. Sheen and C. Wilkins

Published

1992

Author

Phipps, A. J. (Anthony J.)

Wilkins, C

Sheen, Jeffrey R

University of Sydney. Dept. of Economics


 Full view


The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry / by G. Steven Olley, Ariel Pakes

Published

1992

Author

Olley, G. Steven

Pakes, Ariel

United States. Bureau of the Census


 Full view


Productivity dynamics : U.S. manufacturing plants, 1972-1986 / by Eric J. Bartelsman, Phoebus J. Dhrymes

Published

1992

Author

Bartelsman, Eric J

Dhrymes, Phoebus J., 1932-

United States. Bureau of the Census


 Full view


The structure of technology, substitution, and productivity in the interstate natural gas transmission industry under the NGPA of 1978 / by Robin C. Sickles, Mary L. Streitwieser

Published

1992

Author

Sickles, Robin

Streitwieser, Mary L

United States. Bureau of the Census

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Synecological coordinates as indicators of variation in red pine productivity among TWINSPAN classes microform : a case study / Gary J. Brand and John C. Almendinger.

Published

1992

Author

Brand, Gary J.

Almendinger, John C.

North Central Forest Experiment Station (Saint Paul, Minn.)


 Full view


Women and the workplace : the glass ceiling : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate,...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Privacy for Consumers and Workers Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Indian Employment Training and Related Services Demonstration Act of 1991 : joint hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, and the Committee...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Endangered Species Employment Transition Assistance Act of 1992 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources,...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Pension fund investments for economic growth : hearing of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, on...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Oversight on activities of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Oversight hearing on the Small Business Innovation Research Program : hearing before the Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity of the Committee on Small...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


The American labor movement : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Soil organic matter : impacts on productivity : January 1988 - February 1992 / Karl R. Schneider.

Published

1992

Author

Schneider, Karl, 1946-

National Agricultural Library (U.S.)




Supplemental Transportation Appropriations Reinvestment to Upgrade Productivity (STARTUP) Act of 1992, S. 2169 : hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies.


 Full view


Transportable Applications Environment Plus : new possibilities, new productivity for user interface design.

Published

1992

Author

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.


 Full view


Youth training : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress,...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Community Works Progress Act of 1992 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One...

Published

1992

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Productivity of Brazilian agriculture : measurement and uses / Carlos A. Arnade.

Published

1992

Author

Arnade, Carlos A.

United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division.


 Full view


Productivity and technical change in Brazilian agriculture / Carlos A. Arnade.

Published

1992

Author

Arnade, Carlos A.


 Full view


Assessing the relationship between transportation infrastructure and productivity : summary of current research : part of a highways and economic productivity agenda.

Published

1992

Author

United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Policy Development.


 Full view


Safety and productivity in the long distance trucking industry / David A. Hensher, Rhonda Daniels, Helen Battellino.

Published 1992

Author Hensher, David A., 1947-

Battellino, Helen.

Daniels, Rhonda.

University of Sydney. Institute of Transport Studies.


 Full view


Environmental regulation and manufacturing productivity at the plant level / by Wayne B. Gray, Ronald J. Shadbegian

Published

1993

Author

Gray, Wayne B. (Wayne Burger), 1955-

Shadbegian, Ronald J

Center for Economic Studies (U.S.)


 Full view


Branding practices in beef cow/calf herds : Beef cow/calf health and productivity audit.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services.


 Full view


Beef CHAPA : cow/calf health & productivity audit.

Published

1993

Author

Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health (U.S.)

National Animal Health Monitoring System (U.S.)

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services.



A model of the productivity of the northern pintail / by Johan D. Carlson, Jr., William R. Clark, and Erwin E. Klaas.

Published

1993

Author

Carlson, John D.

Klaas, Erwin E.

Clark, William R. (William Richard), 1949-



Measuring the productivity impact of pollution abatement.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Bureau of the Census.




The Career Pathways Act of 1993 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred...

Published

1993

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


The American labor movement : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred...

Published

1993

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


American Indian Agricultural Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Native American Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third...

Published

1993

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Native American Affairs.


 Full view


The Privacy for Consumers and Workers Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate,...

Published

1993

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.


 Full view


Unionisation, industrial relations and labour productivity growth in Australia : a pooled time-series/cross-section analysis of TFP growth / by A.J. Phipps and J.R. Sheen

Published

1993

Author

Phipps, A. J. (Anthony J.)


 Full view


Monitoring of populations and productivity of seabirds at Cape Peirce, Bluff, and Cape Thompson, Alaska, 1990 / edited by Vivian M. Mendenhall ; submitted to Minerals Management...

Published

1993

Author

Mendenhall, Vivian M.

United States. Minerals Management Service. Environmental Studies (Anchorage, Alaska)


 Full view


News. Multifactor productivity trends / United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.



Labor composition and U.S. productivity growth, 1948-90.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


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Productivity and the economy : a chartbook.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


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Tax administration : improved staffing of IRS' collection function would increase productivity : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Ways and Means,...

Published

1993

Author

United States. General Accounting Office.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight.


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High skills, low wages--productivity and the false promise of NAFTA : hearing before the Employment, Housing, and Aviation Subcommittee of the Committee on Government...

Published

1993

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Employment, Housing, and Aviation Subcommittee.


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Tahoe National Forest (N.F.), long-term soil productivity study : environmental impact statement.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Forest Service


(view record to see multiple volumes)


Enhancing quality and productivity in Illinois higher education : faculty roles and responsibilities / State of Illinois Board of Higher Education.

Published

1993

Author Illinois. Board of Higher Education.


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Monetary policy shocks and productivity measures in the G-7 countries / Charles L. Evans, Fernando Santos

Published

1993

Author

Evans, Charles, 1958-

Santos, Fernando


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Technical change, diffusion, and productivity / Jeffrey R. Campbell

Published

1993

Author

Campbell, Jeffrey R


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Injection sites in U.S. beef cow/calf herds : beef cow/calf health and productivity audit.

Published

1993

Author

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services.


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An examination of transportation industry productivity measures : summary of proceedings : Highway-Related Transportation Industry Productivity Measures Symposium / sponsored by...

Published

1993

Author

Highway-Related Transportation Industry Productivity Measures Symposium (1992 : Arlington, Va.)

United States. Federal Highway Administration.


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Wildlife economics and productivity analysis guide / prepared by Robert Davis ... [et al.].

Published

1994

Author

Davis, Robert.

United States. Bureau of Land Management.


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Longer combination trucks: potential infrastructure impacts, productivity benefits, and safety concerns.

Published

1994


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Longer combination vehicles: potential infrastructure impacts, productivity benefits, and safety concerns.

Published

1994


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A formalisation and test of the factor productivity explanation of international differences in service prices / Rodney E. Falvey and Norman Gemmell

Published

1994

Author

Falvey, Rodney E

Gemmell, Norman


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Downsizing and productivity growth : myth or reality? / by Martin N. Baily, Eric J. Bartelsman, John Haltiwanger

Published

1994

Author

Baily, Martin Neil

Haltiwanger, John C

Bartelsman, Eric J

United States. Bureau of the Census


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Sustaining forest soil productivity : woodland owner's guide / prepared by Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Published

1994

Author

United States. Forest Service

Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.)

 Catalog Record

(view record to see multiple volumes)


Southern pulpwood harvesting productivity and cost changes between 1979 and 1987 / Douglas R. Carter ... [et al.].

Published

1994

Author

Carter, Douglas R.

North Central Forest Experiment Station (Saint Paul, Minn.)


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Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment. Volume 3, Biotic and abiotic processes of eastside ecosystems : the effects of management on soil and properties, processes, and...

Published

1994

Author

Harvey, A. E.

Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


School-To-Work Opportunities Act of 1993 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate,...

Published

1994

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Employee partnership pay and employer flexibility : new models for stimulating job creation and productivity : hearing before the Subcommittee on Regulation, Business...

Published

1994

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Technology.

 Catalog Record

(view record to see multiple volumes)



Creating public service jobs : hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred...

Published

1994

Author

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Longwall and room-and-pillar productivity : a review of the U.S. coal mines / by Suresh K. Bhatt.

Published

1994

Author

Bhatt, Suresh K.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Multiple employment training programs : conflicting requirements underscore need for change : statement of Linda G. Morra, Director, Education and Employment Issues, Health,...

Published

1994

Author

Morra, Linda G.

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity.

United States. General Accounting Office.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Labor management in ag : cultivating personnel productivity / Gregory Encina Billikopf ; featuring the photography of Jack Kelly Clark.

Published

1994

Author

Billikopf, Gregory Encina.


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Productivity and ionic relations of wheat under salt stress as affected by individual chromosomes of salt-tolerant Lophopyrum elongatum / by Joseph Anthony Omielan.

Published

1994

Author

Omielan, Joseph Anthony.


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Using data envelopment analysis to measure international agricultural efficiency and productivity / Carlos A. Arnade.

Published

1994

Author

Arnade, Carlos A.

United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service.

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Cyclical productivity in a model of labor hoarding / Argia M. Sbordone

Published

1994

Author

Sbordone, A. M. (Argia M.)

 Catalog Record

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Falling beam SoilSaw, an advanced process for forming underground walls / by Roy E. Leach, R. Kent Saugier, Earnest E. Carter ; prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Published

1995

Author

Leach, Roy E.

U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station.

United States. Army. Corps of Engineers.


 Full view


A revolution in Indonesian agriculture? : a long-term view on agricultural labour productivity / Pierre van der Eng.

Published

1995

Author

Eng, Pierre van der.


 Full view




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101 - 132 of 132 Catalog results



100


Productivity and labor costs in newly industrializing countries

Published

1995

Author

Golub, Stephen S

 Catalog Record

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Productivity performance and priorities for the reform of China's state-owned enterprises / Frances Perkins

Published

1995

Author

Perkins, Frances, 1952-

Australian National University. Research School of Pacific Studies. Economics Division

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Productivity of America's forests and climate change / editor, Linda A. Joyce ; contributing authors, R.A. Birdsey ... [et al.].

Published

1995

Author

Birdsey, Richard A.

Joyce, L. A.

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Fort Collins, Colo.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


Long-term soil productivity research in the South.

Published

1995

Author

United States. Forest Service. Southern Research Station.

United States. Forest Service. Southern Region.

 Catalog Record

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Economic forecasts and the roles of deficit reduction and productivity : hearings before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress,...

Published

1995

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget.

 Catalog Record

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Forest Service reform : oversight hearings before the Subcommittees on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands and Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Natural...

Published

1995

Author

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.



Monitoring populations and productivity of seabirds at colonies in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska in 1993 and 1994 : final report / Leslie Slater ... [et al.]

Published

1995

Author

Slater, Leslie

United States. Minerals Management Service. Environmental Studies (Anchorage, Alaska)

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge


 Full view


Export manufacturers compete successfully in pay, productivity, and presence.

Published

1995

Author

United States. Bureau of the Census.



Willamette National Forest (N.F.), East Fork Deer Creek long-term ecosystem productivity research study, Lane County : environmental impact statement.

Published

1995

Author

United States. Forest Service

 


Improving the measurement and analysis of African agricultural productivity : promoting complementarities between micro and macro data / by Valerie Kelly ... [et al.].

Published

1995

Author

Kelly, Valerie Auserehl.


 Full view


Promoting food security in Rwanda through sustainable agricultural productivity : meeting the challenges of population pressure, land degradation, and poverty / by Daniel C....

Published

1995

Author

Clay, Daniel C.


 Full view


Hands-on solutions to improve your profits & productivity.

Published

1996

Author

United States. Department of Energy.



Assessment of water quality, nutrients, algal productivity, and management alternatives for low-flow conditions, South Umpqua River basins, Oregon, 1990-92 / by Dwight Q. Tanner...

Published

1996

Author

Tanner, Dwight Q.

Anderson, Chauncey W.

Douglas County (Or.)

Geological Survey (U.S.)

 


Productivity of mature and older workers : employers' attitudes and experiences / Richard Pickersgill ... [et al.].

Published

1996

Author

Pickersgill, Richard.


 Full view


Productivity and the highway network : a look at the economic benefits to industry from investment in the highway network / [Federal Highway Administration ; U.S. Department of...

Published

1996

Author

United States. Federal Highway Administration.


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Implications of intermodal freight movements for infrastructure access, capacity, and productivity / Prepared by John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center. [Authors:...

Published

1996

Author

Norris, Bahar B.

Haines, Marsha J.

United States. Dept. of Transportation.

John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (U.S.)

 Catalog Record

 Full view


A BLS reader on productivity.

Published

1996

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 Catalog Record

(view record to see multiple volumes)


Cash crop and foodgrain productivity in Senegal : historical view, new survey evidence, and policy implications / Valerie Kelly ... [et al.].

Published

1996

Author

Kelly, Valerie Auserehl.


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Determinants of farm productivity in Africa : a synthesis of four case studies / by Thomas Reardon, Valerie Kelley, Eric Crawford [et al].

Published

1996

Author

Reardon, Thomas Anthony.


 Full view


News. Productivity and costs. Manufacturing industries / United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Published

1997

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 Catalog Record

(view record to see multiple volumes)


The effects of JIT on the development of productivity norms / Kenneth L. Schultz, David C. Juran, John W. Boudreau.

Published

1997

Author

Schultz, Kenneth L., (Kenneth Lewis)

Boudreau, John W.

Juran, David C. (David Charles)


 Full view


Cyclical productivity with unobserved input variation / Susanto Basu, Miles S. Kimball.

Published

1997

Author

Basu, Susanto.

Kimball, Miles S.


 Full view


Labor productivities and costs in 35 of the best fluid milk plants in the U.S. / Eric M. Erba, Richard D. Aplin and Mark W. Stephenson.

Published

1997

Author

Erba, Eric M.


 Full view


News. Productivity and costs. Service-producing and mining industries / United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Published

1998

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


(view record to see multiple volumes)


Importance of income in cow-calf management and productivity.

Published

1998

Author

National Animal Health Monitoring System (U.S.)


 Full view


SeaWiFS technical report series. Volume 42, satellite primary productivity data and algorithm development : a science plan for mission to planet Earth / Paul G. Falkowski ......

Published

1998

Author

Falkowski, Paul G

Firestone, Elaine R

Hooker, Stanford B

Goddard Space Flight Center


 Full view


Productivity performance in the South Pacific islands / edited by Satish Chand

Published

1998

Author

Chand, Satish

Australian National University. National Centre for Development Studies


 Full view


Changes in the U.S. beef cow-calf industry, 1993-1997. Part IV / National Animal Health Monitoring System.

Published

1998

Author

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services.

National Animal Health Monitoring System (U.S.)


 Full view


Agricultural productivity in the United States / Mary Ahearn ... [et al.].

Published

1998

Author

Ahearn, Mary.

United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service.



Measuring state and local government labor productivity : examples from eleven services / U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Published

1998

Author

United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


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Growth of lodgepole pine thinned to various densities on two sites with differing productivities in central Oregon / P.H. Cochran and Walter G. Dahms.

Published

1999

Author

Cochran, P. H.

Dahms, Walter G.

Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.)


 Full view


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