Isn't Value Analysis another name for Industrial Engineering? This question is so often asked by
industrial engineers. Let us discuss.
OBJECTIVES ARE THE SAME
The basic objectives of both 'To prevent or eliminate unnecessary costs."
For the objective, "To prevent or eliminate unnecessary costs," different means will exist. Success
will result from choosing the most appropriate means for each specific situation. A similarity of
objective does not in the slightest degree indicate similarity of approach, of technique, of emphasis,
of resources used, or of results accomplished in specific situations.
MANY OF THE "TOOLS" ARE THE SAME
In Industrial Engineering and Value Analysis common parts will be found, sometimes used identically, sometimes used differently, sometimes providing different emphasis.
BUT THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENCES
1. Areas of 'newness.
2. The approach of value analysis and engineering.
3. The techniques.
4. The emphasis.
1. Areas of Newness
a. Dividing all expenditures into costs of: use values, esteem values, no values.
b. Using function as the only true base for the determination of appropriate costs.
c. Evaluating functions in dollars and cents.
2. The approach of value analysis and engineering.
With functions only as basic considerations, the approach and techniques promote good
answers to the question of how to provide reliably and at lowest cost the functions which
the customer wants.
3. The Techniques
Three basic steps are carried out by the aid of a job plan and thirteen special techniques. The basic
steps are: identify the function; evaluate it by comparison in terms of dollars; cause value alternatives
to be developed.
4. The Emphasis
These points should be especially noted here:
greatly increased emphasis on function; much increased emphasis on practical creativity; increased
emphasis on promptly utilizing a special function/cost related knowledge for the creation of better,
more practical alternatives.
Industrial engineers appreciate the need to identify and prevent or remove unnecessary costs. Industrial engineers, who are able to secure training in the techniques of Value Analysis and Value Engineering will find great assistance in doing their task more effectively and efficiently. This new set of techniques and procedures will assist them in applying their technologies efficiently and effectively.
VALUE ANALYSIS IN ENGINEERING
Lawrence D. Miles
Manager, Value Service
General Electric Company
Schenectady, New York
14th Annual Industrial Institute , February 2 and 3, 1962
University of California
Los Angeles
--------------------------
I created the focus area of Product Industrial Engineering in IE.
Functions and Focus Areas of Industrial Engineering.
Narayana Kvss.
2016, Udyog Pragati, Journal of NITIE, Mumbai, India
https://www.academia.edu/42302708/Functions_and_Focus_Areas_of_Industrial_Engineering
Product Industrial Engineering - IE Online Course Module - Lessons - Study Materials - Notes
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/07/product-industrial-engineering-study_18.html
IE curriculums must have the subject "Product Industrial Engineering."
Introduction to Modern Industrial Engineering - Book Information - FREE Download Link.
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