Sunday, November 21, 2021

Materials and Alloys for Dies - Moulds



Kirksite Alloys for Tooling

Kirksite die was mentioned by L.D. Miles in his 1961 book on value analysis and value engineering.
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2018/09/kirksite-alloys-for-tooling.html


Development of HPDC Advanced Dies by Casting with Reinforced Tool Steels
I. Vicario,1 J. K. Idoiaga,2 E. Arratibel,3 I. Erauskin,1 L. M. Plaza,1 I. Crespo,1 and P. Caballero1
International Journal of Manufacturing Engineering
Volume 2015 |Article ID 287986 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/287986

High pressure die casting (HPDC) dies are nowadays manufactured with high quality forged steels. Cavities are made by electrical discharge machining (EDM) or by high speed milling. The average life of an aluminium HPDC die is about 125.000 injections.

A new method to obtain semifinished high pressure die casting dies in a steel of higher mechanical properties and with the refrigeration circuits and sensors embedded into it is described in this paper. The method consists in producing a molten steel alloy with micro-nano-special ceramic particles inserted in it and casting the composite material in sand moulds of the desired geometry. The resultant solidified near-net shape die with the cooling tubes and sensors embedded into it. A use-life and a productivity about 50% and 10% higher are obtained.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijme/2015/287986/


Comprehensive Hard Materials

Daniele Mari, Luis Miguel, Christoph E. Nebel
Newnes, 01-Feb-2014 - Technology & Engineering - 1806 pages

Comprehensive Hard Materials deals with the production, uses and properties of the carbides, nitrides and borides of these metals and those of titanium, as well as tools of ceramics, the superhard boron nitrides and diamond and related compounds. Articles include the technologies of powder production (including their precursor materials), milling, granulation, cold and hot compaction, sintering, hot isostatic pressing, hot-pressing, injection moulding, as well as on the coating technologies for refractory metals, hard metals and hard materials. The characterization, testing, quality assurance and applications are also covered. Comprehensive Hard Materials provides meaningful insights on materials at the leading edge of technology. It aids continued research and development of these materials and as such it is a critical information resource to academics and industry professionals facing the technological challenges of the future.

Hard materials operate at the leading edge of technology, and continued research and development of such materials is critical to meet the technological challenges of the future. Users of this work can improve their knowledge of basic principles and gain a better understanding of rocess/structure/property relationships.

With the convergence of nanotechnology, coating techniques, and functionally graded materials to the cognitive science of cemented carbides, cermets, advanced ceramics, super-hard materials and composites, it is evident that the full potential of this class of materials is far from exhausted. This work unites these important areas of research and will provide useful insights to users through its extensive cross-referencing and thematic presentation.

To link academic to industrial usage of hard materials and vice versa, this work deals with the production, uses and properties of the carbides, nitrides and borides of these metals and those of titanium, as well as tools of ceramics, the superhard boron nitrides and diamond and related compounds.

Fundamentals of Steel Materials for Dies (9) Materials for the Main Parts of Dies - 1

August 19, 2011

(1) Holder SS400, S50C (S55C), FC250, SKS3, and A7075
(2) Backing plate SK3, SK5, SKS3, and S50C
(3) Punch plate SS400, S50C (S55C), SKS3, SKD11, pre-hardened steel
(4) Stripper plate S50C, pre-hardened steel, SKS3, SKD11
(5) Die plate SK materials, SKS3, SKD11
(6) Nested plates   SKD11, SKH51, pre-hardened steel, and cemented carbide, etc.
(7) Punch SKS3, SKD11, SKH51, powdered high speed tool steel, cemented carbide, etc.

Updated on 21 Nov 2021,  22 Sep 2020
26 August 2020


















2 comments:

  1. die casting is a cycle where objects of a specific shape are delivered by compelling a liquid material into a shape.

    ReplyDelete